| ¿µ¹® | infectious disease | ÇÑ±Û | °¨¿°º´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·ÎºÎÅÍ ±â»ýÃæ Å©±â±îÁöÀÇ »ý¹°À» ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â º´. ¿øÀÎÀº Á¢ÃËÀü¿°¼ºÀ̸ç, º´¿ø¿¡¼ °¨¿°µÇ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. °¨¿°À» ¿øÀαտ¡ µû¶ó ºÐ·ùÇÏ¸é ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º, ¼¼±Õ, Ŭ¶ó¹Ìµð¾Æ, ¸®ÄÏÂ÷, ¹ÌÄÚ¹ÚÅ׸®¿ò, °õÆÎÀÌ, ¿øÃæ, À±Ãæ, ¿ÜºÎ±â»ýÃæ °¨¿°À¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hypertensive heart disease | ÇÑ±Û | °íÇ÷¾Ð½ÉÀ庴 |
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| ¼³¸í | °íÇ÷¾Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â ½ÉÀ庴. °íÇ÷¾Ð½ÉÀ庴À̶ó´Â Áø´ÜÀ» ºÙÀ̱â À§Çؼ´Â ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Á¶°ÇÀÌ ºÎÇյǾî¾ß Çϴµ¥, ù° ½ÉÀåÇ÷°ü°è¿¡ ½ÉÀ庴À» À¯¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ¸¸ÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ º´º¯ÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ÁÂ½É½Ç ºñ´ë°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß Çϸç, µÑ° °íÇ÷¾ÐÀ» ¾Î¾Ò´Ù´Â º´·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î °íÇ÷¾Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÉÀ庴Àº Ãʱ⿡´Â Á½ɽÇÀÌ ºñÈĶó´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Ư¡µÇ¾îÁø´Ù. Áï Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ ³ôÀ¸¹Ç·Î Ç÷¾×À» ¼øÈ¯½Ã۱â À§Çؼ´Â ±×¸¸Å ½ÉÀåÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» º¸³»´Â ÈûÀÌ ÁÁ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±× ÈûÀ» ¾ò±âÀ§Çؼ´Â ½É±ÙÀÇ ºñÈİ¡ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ¿© ÁÂ½É½Ç ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ºñÈİ¡ »ý±ä´Ù. ±×¸®°í °íÇ÷¾ÐÀÌ Áö¼ÓÀÌ µÉ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °á±¹ ½ÉÀåÀÌ Á¦ ±¸½ÇÀ» ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÆßÇÁ·Î¼ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸®°Ô µÇ¾î ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç¿¡ ºüÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pelvic inflammatory disease | ÇÑ±Û | °ñ¹Ý¿°Áúȯ |
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| ¼³¸í | °ñ¹ÝÁÖÀ§ÀÇ Àå±â¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¿°ÁõÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. ÁÖ·Î ¿©¼º¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸ç ¿øÀÎÀº ÀÓ±Õ(gonococcus)°ú ºñÀÓ±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °¨¿°(non-gonorrheal infection)¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. Áõ»óÀº Ãʱ⿡´Â ÁúºÐºñ¹°, ÇϺ¹ºÎµ¿Åë, ¿©¼ºÀÇ »ý½Ä±âºÎÀ§¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¾ÐÅë, ¿ù°æÅë, ¿ù°æ·®ÀÇ Áõ°¡ µîÀÌ´Ù. ÀÏÂï Ä¡·áÇØ¾ß Çϸç, °è¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î º´ÀÌ Áö¼Ó½Ã ¿©¼ºÀÇ ºÒÀÓÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ÈÄÁø±¹¿¡¼´Â °¡Àå ¸¹Àº ¿©¼ººÒÀÓÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ̱⵵ ÇÔ. Ä¡·á´Â Ç×»ýÁ¦ÀÇ Åõ¿©ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Graves' disease | ÇÑ±Û | ±×·¹À̺꽺º´ |
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| ¼³¸í | °©»ó»ùÀÇ ºñ´ë¿Í °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ °ú´ÙºÐºñ°¡ Ư¡ÀÎ º´ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ÁÖ·Î 25~50¼¼¿¡ È£¹ßÇϰí ÁÖ·Î ¿©ÀÚ¿¡°Ô¼ ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. °©»ó»ù È£¸£¸óÀº ÀúÀåµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¼Ò¸ðÇÏ¿© ½ÅüÀÇ ´ë»çÀ²À» ³ôÀ̴ ȣ¸£¸óÀ̹ǷΠÀÔ¸ÀÀÌ ÁÁÀº µ¥µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í °è¼ÓÀûÀΠüÁßÀÇ °¨¼Ò, ±×¸®°í ÃàÀûµÈ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¼Ò¸ðÇÏ¿© ¿»ý¸¹ÀÌ ÇÏ¿©¼ ´õÀ§¸¦ Âü±â Èûµé¾îÇÏ°í ¸¸¼º ¼è¾à°¨À̳ª ±Ù·ÂÀÇ ¾àȸ¦ º¸ÀÏ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´«¿¡ Ư¡ÀûÀÎ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Âµ¥ ´«²¨Ç®ÀÌ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î À§·Î ¿Ã¶ó°¡ ÀÖ°í, ´«ÀÌ ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ¹°°ÇÀ» ÁÖ½ÃÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ ´«²¨Ç®ÀÌ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â óÁ®¾ß ÇÏÁö¸¸ °©»ó»ù È£¸£¸óÀÌ °úµµÇÏ°Ô ³ª¿Ã °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ´«²¨Ç®ÀÌ Ã³ÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¶Ç ´«¾ËÀÌ ¾ÕÂÊÀ¸·Î µ¹ÃâÇÏ´Â ¾È±¸µ¹ÃâÀ» º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç ÇǺΰ¡ ¾ÆÁÖ ºÎµå·´°í ¹°±â°¡ ¸¹¾Æ¼ ÃàÃàÇÏ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Ư¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏÁöÀÇ ¾ÕÂÊ¿¡ ÇǺΰ¡ µÎ²¨¿öÁ® ±¹¼ÒÀû À¶±â¸¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â °ÍÀÌ Àִµ¥ À̰ÍÀº ÀÌ º´ÀÇ Æ¯Â¡ÀûÀÎ º´ÅÍÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Raynaud disease | ÇÑ±Û | ·¹À̳뺴 |
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| ¼³¸í | ±â´ÉÀû Ç÷°ü °æ·ÃÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â º´À¸·Î °Ç°ÇÑ ÀþÀº ¿©¼ºÀÇ ÆÈ´Ù¸® ÀÛÀº µ¿¸ÆÀ» ħ¹üÇÑ´Ù. ÇÁ¶û½º ÀÇ»ç M.·¹À̳ë(1834~1881)°¡ º¸°íÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÌ º´Àº ÁÖ·Î ¼Õ°¡¶ô, ¼Õ, ¶§·Î´Â ÄÚ³¡À̳ª ¹ßµî, ¸öÀÇ ¸»´ÜºÎ ¼Òµ¿¸ÆÀ» ħ¹üÇÑ´Ù. Çѳðú °¨Á¤Àڱؿ¡ ÀÇÇÏ¸ç ¼Õ°¡¶ôÀº ¹é»öÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½Àº û»öÀ¸·Î, ±×¸®°í Àû»öÀ¸·Î º¯ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©¼º¿¡°Ô È£¹ßÇÑ´Ù. |
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| MSS | Marshall-Smith syndrome; massage; Medical Superintendents' Society; Medicare Statistical System; men... |
|---|---|
| CD | cadaver donor; canine distemper; canine dose; carbohydrate dehydratase; carbon dioxide; cardiac dise... |
| HD | Haab-Dimmer [syndrome]; Hajna-Damon [broth]; Hansen disease; hearing distance; heart disease; helix ... |
| MD | Doctor of Medicine [Lat. Medicinae Doctor]; magnesium deficiency; main duct; maintenance dose; major... |
| AD | accident dispensary; acetate dialysis; active disease; acute dermatomyositis; addict, addiction; ade... |
| DSC | Dynamic susceptibility contrast |
|---|---|
| HGSHS:A | Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility, Form A |
| MHS | Malignant hyperthermia susceptibility |
| S | R)/susceptibility |
| SHSS:C | Standford Hypnotic Susceptibility Scale, Form C |
Kugelberg-Welander disease ±Ù À§ÃàÁõÀÇ À¯Àü¼º ¿¬¼ÒÇüÀ¸·Î¼ º¸Åë »ó¿°»öü¼º ¿¼º ÇüÁú·Î À¯ÀüµÈ´Ù. ô¼ö Àü°¢ÀÇ º´º¯ÀÌ ±× ¿øÀÎÀÌ´Ù.
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| disease susceptibility | A constitution or condition of the body which makes the tissues react in special ways to certain extrinsic stimuli and thus tends to make the individual more than usually susceptible to certain diseases. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| BRCA1 breast cancer susceptibility gene | This mutated (changed) version of the BRCA1 gene makes a person susceptible to developing breast cancer. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| breast cancer susceptibility genes | Inherited factors that predispose to breast cancer. Put otherwise, these genes make one more susceptible to the disease and so increase the risk of developing breast cancer. Two of these genes, BRCA1 and BRCA2, have been identified (and prominently publicised). Several other genes (those for the Li-Fraumeni syndrome, Cowden disease, Muir-Torre syndrome, and ataxia-telangiectasia) are also known to predispose to breast cancer. However, since all of these known breast cancer susceptibility genes together do not account for more than a minor fraction (1/5th at most) of breast cancer that clusters in families, it is clear that more breast cancer genes remain to be discovered. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cancer, breast, susceptibility genes | Inherited factors that predispose to breast cancer. Put otherwise, these genes make one more susceptible to the disease and so increase the risk of developing breast cancer. Two of these genes, BRCA1 and BRCA2, have been identified (and prominently publicised). Several other genes (those for the Li-Fraumeni syndrome, Cowden disease, Muir-Torre syndrome, and ataxia-telangiectasia) are also known to predispose to breast cancer. However, since all of these known breast cancer susceptibility genes together do not account for more than a minor fraction (1/5th at most) of breast cancer that clusters in families, it is clear that more breast cancer genes remain to be discovered. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cancer susceptibility gene | tumour suppressor gene |
| genes, breast cancer susceptibility | Inherited factors that predispose to breast cancer. Put otherwise, these genes make one more susceptible to the disease and so increase the risk of developing breast cancer. Two of these genes, BRCA1 and BRCA2, have been identified (and prominently publicised). Several other genes (those for the Li-Fraumeni syndrome, Cowden disease, Muir-Torre syndrome, and ataxia-telangiectasia) are also known to predispose to breast cancer. Howeverm, since all of these known breast cancer susceptibility genes together do not account for more than a minor fraction (1/5th at most) of breast cancer that clusters in families, it is clear that more breast cancer genes remain to be discovered. See related entries to: BRCA1; BRCA2; Breast cancer, familial. (12 Dec 1998) |
| colourimetric caries susceptibility test | A colourimetric test for determining dental caries activity or susceptibility based on the rate of acid production by acidogenic oral microorganisms (e.g., lactobacillus) in a glucose medium, using bromcresol green as the indicator, and producing a colour change from green to yellow. Synonym: colourimetric caries susceptibility test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| susceptibility | Origin: Cf. F. Susceptibilite. 1. The state or quality of being susceptible; the capability of receiving impressions, or of being affected. 2. Specifically, capacity for deep feeling or emotional excitement; sensibility, in its broadest acceptation; impressibility; sensitiveness. <physics> Magnetic susceptibility, the intensity of magnetization of a body placed in a uniform megnetic field of unit strength. Synonym: Capability, sensibility, feeling, emotion. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| susceptibility testing | The determination of the ability of an antibiotic to kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aaa disease | Endemic anaemia of ancient Egypt, ascribed in the Papyrus Ebers to intestinal infestation with ancylostoma; now called ancylostomiasis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ABO haemolytic disease of the newborn | Erythroblastosis foetalis due to maternal-foetal incompatibility with respect to an antigen of the ABO blood group; the foetus possesses A or B antigen which is lacking in the mother, and the mother produces immune antibody which causes haemolysis of foetal erythrocytes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accumulation disease | A disease characterised by abnormal accumulation of a metabolic product in certain cells and tissues; examples include the mucopolysaccharidoses, lipoidoses. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Acosta's disease | A condition that results from prolonged exposure to high altitude. Symptoms include a continuous dry cough, shortness of breath, poor exercise tolerance, dizziness, headache, sleep difficulty, anorexia, confusion, fatigue and a rapid pulse. Treatment includes the immediate movement to a lower altitude. Prophylaxis has been accomplished successfully with the use of acetazolamide (Diamox). (27 Sep 1997) |
| acquired immunodeficiency disease | Acquired immunodeficiency disease: Disease caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). (12 Dec 1998) |
| acute disease | Disease having a short and relatively severe course. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Adams-Stokes disease | <syndrome> Transient asystole or ventricular fibrillation in the presence of atrioventricular block. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Susceptibility, Disease, Diatheses, Disease Susceptibilities, Susceptibilities, Disease
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