| 영문 | toxicity | 한글 | 독성 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 생체에 있어 바람직하지 않은 약물 작용을 말한다. 약물을 과량으로 사용하면 중독을 일으키며, 심한 경우에는 죽음에 이르는데 이는 약물의 급성 독성이다. 만성 독성은 소량을 장기간 반복 섭취하였을 때의 독성이다. 간, 콩팥 등 여러 장기와 조직에 대한 독성 외에, 기형유발성, 발암성 등도 약물독성이다. 약물독성의 강약은 급성 독성검사(LD50), 만성 독성검사, 기형유발검사, 발암검사, 번식검사 기타 여러 동물검사에 의해 판정된다. |
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| 영문 | digitalis | 한글 | 디지탈리스 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 유럽 원산으로, 현삼과에 속하는 여러해살이풀. 주성분은 digitoxin, purpurea glycoside A, purpurea glycoside B 등이다. 직접 심근에 작용하여 수축 및 확장을 강화함과 동시에 심장동맥이나 콩팥동맥을 확장하여 혈류를 원할하게 한다. |
||
| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도 = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| EUROTOX | European Committee on Chronic Toxicity Hazards |
| I&T | intolerance and toxicity |
| TCLP | Toxicity Characteristic Leachate Procedure [EPA battery test] |
| tox | toxicity, toxic |
| DLF | Digitalis-Like Factor |
|---|---|
| DLS | Digitalis-like substance |
| EDLF | Endogenous digitalis-like factor |
| EDLS | Endogenous digitalis-like substance |
| CTC | Common Toxicity Criteria |
| digitalis toxicity | A result of the over-accumulation of digitalis glycosides in the body. Kidney insufficiency can be a contributing factor. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, visual changes, blurred vision, anorexia and palpitations. Treatment is emergent as life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias are possible with higher blood levels. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|
| acute toxicity | <pharmacology> Illness resulting from a single dose or exposure to a toxic substance. Compare: chronic toxicity. (06 May 1997) |
|---|---|
| chronic toxicity | <pharmacology> Illness caused by repeated or long-term exposure to low doses of a toxic substance. Compare: acute toxicity. (09 Oct 1997) |
| digoxin toxicity | A result of the over-accumulation of digitalis glycosides in the body. Kidney insufficiency can be a contributing factor. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, visual changes, blurred vision, anorexia and palpitations. Treatment is emergent as life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias are possible with higher blood levels. (27 Sep 1997) |
| drug toxicity | The systemic effects of a drug that are related to the overall level of the medication in the bloodstream. Drug toxicity may occur with overdosage of a medication, accumulation of the drug in the body over time or the inability of the patients body to eliminate the drug. (27 Sep 1997) |
| oxygen toxicity | A body disturbance resulting from breathing high partial pressures of oxygen; characterised by visual and hearing abnormalities, unusual fatigue while breathing, muscular twitching, anxiety, confusion, incoordination, and convulsions; although the mechanism for development of the condition is obscure, a disruption of enzymatic activity is likely, perhaps as a result of free radical formation. Synonym: oxygen poisoning. (05 Mar 2000) |
| toxicity | The quality of being poisonous, especially the degree of virulence of a toxic microbe or of a poison. (18 Nov 1997) |
| toxicity test | <investigation> Controlled laboratory test to determine the toxicity of a chemical to an organism in terms of specific chemical concentrations. An acute toxicity test establishes the concentration required to kill a predetermined proportion of test organisms within a relatively short period of time, typically 4 days or less. A chronic toxicity test reveals the effects of a sublethal concentration applied throughout all or part of the life cycle. (12 Jan 1998) |
| toxicity tests | Tests that determine the toxicity of a substance. These include tests of clinical drugs, foods, environmental pollutants, etc. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ep toxicity | A test defined by the federal Environmental Protection Agency to check a substance for the presence of arsenic, barium, cadmium, chromium, lead, mercury, selenium, or silver. 40 CFR 261.24 defines the concentrations constituting hazardous waste and the test procedure. (05 Dec 1998) |
| arteria digitalis dorsalis | <anatomy, artery> One of the collateral digital branches of the dorsal metatarsal arteries in the foot, and/or of the dorsal metacarpal arteries in the hand. Synonym: arteria digitalis dorsalis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arteria digitalis palmaris communis | <anatomy, artery> One of three arteries arising from the superficial palmar arch and running to the interdigital clefts where each divides into two proper palmar digital arteries. Synonym: arteria digitalis palmaris communis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arteria digitalis palmaris propria | <anatomy, artery> Terminal branches of the common palmar digital artery that pass to the side of each finger. Synonym: arteria digitalis palmaris propria, collateral digital artery, digital collateral artery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arteria digitalis plantaris communis | <anatomy, artery> One of four arteries arising from a superficial plantar arch, when present as a variation. They unite with the plantar metatarsal arteries. Synonym: arteria digitalis plantaris communis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arteria digitalis plantaris propria | <anatomy, artery> One of the digital branches of the plantar metatarsal arteries. Synonym: arteria digitalis plantaris propria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| herpes digitalis | Herpes simplex infection of the finger. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|