| ¿µ¹® | digestive system | ÇÑ±Û | ¼Òȱâ°èÅë |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸ÔÀº À½½ÄÀÇ ºÐÇØ, ¼ÒÈ, Èí¼ö¿¡ °ü°èµÈ Àå±â¸¦ ÅëÄªÇØ¼ ºÎ¸£´Â ¸». |
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| ¿µ¹® | hyperthermia, fever | ÇÑ±Û | °í¿ |
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| ¼³¸í | ü¿ÂÁ¶Àý ÁßÃß°¡ ÀÌ»óÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇØ Ã¼¿ÂÀÌ °è¼Ó »ó½ÂÇÏ¿© Áö¼ÓµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº ´Ù¾çÇϸç ü¿ÂÁ¶Àý ÁßÃßÀÇ Àå¾Ö(³úÁúȯ), Á¶Á÷Àå¾Ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ü¿ÂÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î °Üµå¶ûÀÌ, ÀÔ¾È, °ðâÀÚ¿¡¼ Àç°í, ½Ã°£Àº 10ºÐÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÑ´Ù. Åë»ó 37¡É ÀÌÇÏ(°Üµå¶ûÀÌ)·Î, ÀÔ¾È ¿Âµµ´Â À̺¸´Ù 0.1~0.2¡É ³ôÀ¸¸ç, °ðâÀڿµµ´Â 0.2~0.5¡É ³ô´Ù. °íü¿ÂÁõ¿¡¼µµ µ¿°á°ú À¯»çÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷ º¯È°¡ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. Áï Ç÷°ü³»ÇǼ¼Æ÷¿¡ ¼Õ»óÀÌ »ý±â°í Ç÷°üÅõ°ú°¡ Áõ°¡µÇ¾î ºÎÁ¾, ¼öÆ÷ µîÀÌ Çü¼ºµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | dengue fever | ÇÑ±Û | µ±â |
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| ¼³¸í | ÁÖ·Î ¿´ëÁö¹æ¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¼º ¿º´. 4~8ÀÏÀÇ Àẹ±â¸¦ °ÅÃÄ ±Þ°ÝÇÏ°Ô ¹ß¿Çϰí, °á¸·ÃæÇ÷-°üÀýÅë-±ÙÀ°Åë-¹éÇ÷±¸°¨¼Ò µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. ´ëºÎºÐ 7~10ÀÏ ÈÄ¿¡´Â ȸº¹µÇ¸ç, »ç¸ÁÇÏ´Â ¿¹´Â µå¹°´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼¼±ÕÇÐÀÚÀÎ C.F. Å©·¹À̱״ 1907³â Çʸ®ÇÉ¿¡¼ µ±â¿Àº ¸ð±â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¨¿°µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎ-º¸°íÇß´Ù. Á¦2Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü Á÷ÈÄ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼¼±ÕÇÐÀÚ A. B. ¼¼À̺óÀº ±×ÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿¡ ÀÇÇØ µ±â¿ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡´Â ¸é¿ªÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ³×°¡Áö ÇüÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹àÇû´Ù. µ±â¿ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¸¦ ¸Å°³ÇÏ´Â ¸ð±â¿¡´Â ÀÌÁýÆ®½£¸ð±â(Aedes aegypti)¿Í ÈòÁÙ½£¸ð±â(Aedes albopictus)°¡ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ º´¿¡ °É¸®°í ³ª¸é ¸é¿ªÀÌ »ý±âÁö¸¸ Áö¼Ó±â°£Àº ºñ±³Àû ª´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | typhus fever | ÇÑ±Û | ¹ßÁøÆ¼Çª½º |
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| ¼³¸í | °í¿°ú ¹ßÁøÀÌ ÁÖÁõ¼¼ÀÎ ¿¼º-±Þ¼ºÀÇ ¹ýÁ¤Àü¿°º´. ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)ÀÇ º¸°Ç±ÔÄ¢¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±¹Á¦ °¨½Ã Àü¿°º´ÀÇ ÇϳªÀ̱⵵ ÇÏ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ÀÌ º´ÀÇ À¯ÇàÀº ÀüÀï°ú °ü°è°¡ ±í¾î ÀüÀïÆ¼Çª½º ¶Ç´Â ±â±Ù¿-±³µµ¼Ò¿ µîÀÇ º°¸íÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ÀÌ º´ÀÇ ¸Å°³°ïÃæÀÎ ¡®¿ÊÀÌ¡¯°¡ ÀÇ·ù³ª ¸öÀÌ ´õ·¯¿ï ¶§ ¹ß»ýÇϱ⠽¬¿ì¹Ç·Î ±º´ë³ª ±³µµ¼Ò, ÀüÀïÅÍ µî ȯ°æÀÌ ³ª»Û °÷¿¡¼ Å©°Ô À¯ÇàÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú±â ¶§¹®À̾ú´Ù. Á¦1Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü ´ç½Ã ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÑ È¯ÀÚÀÇ ¼ö´Â 2,500¸¸ ¸íÀ̳ª µÇ¾ú°í, ¿µ±¹°ú ±âŸ À¯·´¿¡¼µµ ÀüÀï-±â±Ù ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ º´ÀÌ ´ëÀ¯ÇàÇß´ø ±â·ÏÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀϺ»¿¡¼µµ Á¦2Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü Á÷ÈÄ¿¡ À¯Çà Çß¾ú´Ù. ¿À´Ã³¯¿¡´Â ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«-À¯·´-¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ÀϺÎÁö¿ª¿¡¸¸ Á¸ÀçÇÒ »ÓÀÌ´Ù. º´¿øÃ¼´Â ¸®ÄÉÂ÷ ÇÁ·Î¹ÙÁ¦Å°(Rickettsia prowazeki)·Î ¿ÊÀÌ¿¡ ±â»ýÁõ½ÄÇÏ¿© ¿ÊÀÌÀÇ ºÐº¯°ú ÇÔ²² ¹è¼³µÇ¸é¼ ¿ÊÀ̰¡ ÈíÇ÷Çϱâ À§ÇØ ÇǺο¡ ÁØ »óó³ª »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¼ÕÀ¸·Î ±Ü¾î »ý±ä »óó¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© °¨¿°µÈ´Ù. Àẹ±â°£Àº 10~14ÀÏÀÌ¸ç ±ÞÀÛ½º·± ¿ÀÇÑÀ̳ª ÇÔ²² ¹ß¿ÇÏ¿© 3ÀÏ Á¤µµ °æ°úµÇ¸é 40¡É ÀüÈÄÀÇ °í¿ÀÌ ³ª°Ô µÇ°í, µÎÅë-°üÀýÅë-°á¸·ÃæÇ÷ µî°ú Áö¸§ 2mm ¾ÈÆÆÀÇ ºÓ°í ÀÛÀº ÃâÇ÷¼º ¹ßÁøÀÌ ¿Â¸ö¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. Áõ¼¼´Â ÀåÆ¼Çª½º¿Í ºñ½ÁÇϰí, ¹ÙÀÏ-Æç¸¯½º¹ÝÀÀ(Weil-Felix test)À̶ó ÇÏ´Â Ç÷û¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¨º°µÈ´Ù. Ŭ·Î¶÷Æä´ÏÄÝÀ̳ª Åׯ®¶ó»çÀÌŬ¸°°èÀÇ Ç×»ý¹°ÁúÀÌ Æ¯È¿¸¦ º¸¿© Ä¡»çÀ²µµ ³·¾ÆÁ³´Ù(20%). ¿¹¹æÀ¸·Î´Â »ìÃæÁ¦·Î ¿ÊÀ̸¦ ±¸Á¦ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇϸç, ¹ßÁøÆ¼Çª½º¹é½Å Á¢Á¾µµ À¯È¿ÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | scarlet fever | ÇÑ±Û | ¼ºÈ«¿ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | AÇü¿ëÇ÷»ç½½¾Ë±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¹ýÁ¤ ±Þ¼ºÀü¿°º´ÀÌ´Ù. 5~10¼¼ÀÇ ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼ È£¹ßÇÑ´Ù. ÀÛÀº ħ¹æ¿ïÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© °¨¿°µÇ¸ç Àẹ±âÀÎ 2~4ÀÏÀ» Áö³ª, ÃʱâÁõ»óÀº °í¿, ÀεÎÁ¡¸·, Æíµµ°¡ ÇöÀúÇÏ°Ô ¹ßÀûÁ¾´ëµÈ´Ù. 1~2ÀÏ ÈÄ ºñÀ¶ÇÕ¼ºÀÇ È«»ö¼Ò±¸ÁøÀÌ Àü½Å¿¡ ÃâÇöÇÑ´Ù. ÀÔ ¾ðÀú¸®¿¡´Â ¹ßÁøÀÌ ¾ø°í ÀÔ¼úÁÖÀ§´Â â¹éÇÏ¸ç µþ±âÇô¸¦ º»´Ù. 2~3ÀÏ ÈÄ ¹ßÁøÀÌ »ç¶óÁø´Ù. º´º¯ºÎÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº Ç¥ÃþÀÌ ¹Ú¸®µÇ´Âµ¥ ƯÈ÷ ¼Õ°ú ¹ßÀÇ À¶ÇÕ¼º Å»Çǰ¡ Ư¡ÀÌ´Ù. ÇöÀç´Â °ú°Å¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ÈξÀ º´ÀÌ °¡º¿öÁ®¼ ÁßÀÌ¿°, ¹ÙÀ§, ȳó¸²ÇÁÀý¿°µµ µå¹°´Ù. ÀεÎÁ¡¸·¹è¾çÀ¸·Î ±ÕÀ» Áõ¸íÇÏ¿© Áø´ÜÇÑ´Ù. A±º »ç½½¾Ë±Õ°¨¿°ÀÇ ÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·Î´Â ¸é¿ªº¹ÇÕü¼ºÄáÆÏ¿°°ú ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º¿ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. |
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| HFRS | Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome [HP 849-50] = Korean Hemorrhagic Fever &nbs... |
|---|---|
| RF | 1) Renal Failure 2) Rheumatic Fever ? Rheumatic Fever  ... |
| HF | Hageman factor; haplotype frequency; hard filled [capsule]; hay fever; head of fetus; head forward; ... |
| Q fever | query fever |
| SF | Sabin-Feldman [test]; safety factor; salt-free; scarlet fever; screen film; seminal fluid; serosal f... |
| SDD | Selective Digestive Decontamination |
|---|---|
| UADT | Upper Aero-digestive Tract |
| ARF | Acute Rheumatic Fever |
| ASF | African Swine Fever |
| ASFV | African Swine Fever Virus |
| digestive fever | A slight rise of body temperature occurring during the period of digestion. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| signs and symptoms, digestive | Digestive system manifestations of diseases of the gastrointestinal system or of other organs. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| diagnostic techniques, digestive system | Methods and procedures for the diagnosis of diseases or dysfunction of the digestive system or its organs or demonstration of their physiological processes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| digestive | Pertaining to digestion. (18 Nov 1997) |
| digestive apparatus | The digestive tract from the mouth to the anus with all its associated glands and organs. Synonym: apparatus digestorius. (05 Mar 2000) |
| digestive enzymes | Enzymes that are utilised in the digestive system, enzymes that are hydrolases of macromolecules (e.g., amylases, proteinases). (05 Mar 2000) |
| digestive glycosuria | Glycosuria developing after the ingestion of a moderate amount of sugar or starch, which normally is disposed of without appearing in the urine, because rate of intestinal absorption exceeds capacity of the liver and the other tissues to remove the glucose, thus allowing blood glucose levels to become high enough for renal excretion to occur. Synonym: alimentary diabetes, digestive glycosuria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| digestive leukocytosis | Leukocytosis occurring normally after ingestion of food. (05 Mar 2000) |
| digestive physiology | Functions and activities of the digestive system as a whole or of any of its parts. (12 Dec 1998) |
| digestive system | The organs that are responsible for getting food into and out of the body and for making use of food to keep the body healthy. These include the mouth, oesophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, small intestine, colon, and rectum. (12 Dec 1998) |
| digestive system abnormalities | Congenital structural abnormalities of the digestive system. (12 Dec 1998) |
| digestive system fistula | An abnormal passage communicating between any parts of the digestive system or between any part of the digestive system and other organs. (12 Dec 1998) |
| digestive system surgical procedures | Surgery performed on the digestive system or its parts. (12 Dec 1998) |
| digestive tract | The passage leading from the mouth to the anus through the pharynx, oesophagus, stomach, and intestine. Synonym: alimentary canal, alimentary tract, digestive tube, tubus digestorius. (05 Mar 2000) |
| digestive tube | The passage leading from the mouth to the anus through the pharynx, oesophagus, stomach, and intestine. Synonym: alimentary canal, alimentary tract, digestive tube, tubus digestorius. (05 Mar 2000) |
| digestive vacuole | Intracellular vacuole into which lysosomal enzymes are discharged and digestion of the contents occurs. More commonly referred to as a secondary lysosome. (18 Nov 1997) |
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