| 영문 | skeletal muscle | 한글 | 골격근 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 골격에 붙어 그 운동을 관장하는 근육계. 골격근-평활근-심장근 등 세 개 근조직의 하나. 굵기 10~100μ, 길이 5~12cm의 가늘고 긴 근육섬유의 집합체이며, 가로무늬가 있고, 수의운동을 한다. 한 개의 골격근은 다수의 근섬유와 결합조직으로 구성되고 각기 특유한 형태를 지닌다. 근육의 양끝은 가늘며 그 부분을 근육머리라고 한다. 근육머리는 힘줄로 이행하며 힘줄은 뼈막에 붙는데, 때로는 뼈막을 뚥고 뼈에 부착되어 있다. 근육의 중앙부는 굵고 두꺼우며 이부분을 근복이라 한다. 근육머리는 다시 두갈래근-세갈래근-네갈래근으로 나뉜다. 근육의 운동 자체는 항상 근섬유의 방향에 따르는 수축운동뿐이다. 그러나 골격근이 뼈에 붙은 위치에 따라 뼈대에 대한 여러 가지 운동을 하게 된다. 운동하는 형태로 골격근을 분류하면 폄근-굽힘근-내전근-외전근-회외근-회내근-올림근 등이 있다. 굽히고 폄-내외전-회내외의 운동은 관절축을 중심으로 행한다. 같은 골격에 대하여 펌근육과 굽힘근육이 각기 반대운동을 할 경우에는 양 근육을 서로 대항근이라 하고, 공동운동을 하는 경우에는 공동근이라 한다. |
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| DISH | diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis; disseminated idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis |
|---|---|
| DISH | Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis |
| ICH | idiopathic cortical hyperostosis; infectious canine hepatitis; intracerebral hematoma; intracranial ... |
| IPH | idiopathic portal hypertension; idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis; idiopathic pulmonary hypertensio... |
| DILD | diffuse infiltrative lung disease; diffuse interstitial lung disease |
| DISH | Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis |
|---|---|
| HFI | Hyperostosis Frontalis Interna |
| SCCH | Sterno-costo-clavicular hyperostosis |
| EES | Extra-skeletal Ewing's Sarcoma |
| SA | Skeletal age |
| diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis | A form of degenerative arthritis characteristically associated with flowing calcification along the sides of the vertebrae of the spine and commonly with inflammation (tendinitis) and calcification of the tendons at their attachments points to bone. Because areas of the spine and tendons can become inflamed, antiinflammatory medications (NSAIDs), such ibuprofen, can be helpful in both relieving pain and inflammation. Also called Forestier's disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| hyperostosis, diffuse idiopathic skeletal | A disease of elderly men characterised by large osteophytes that bridge vertebrae and ossification of ligaments and tendon insertions. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| ankylosing hyperostosis | A form of degenerative arthritis characteristically associated with flowing calcification along the sides of the vertebrae of the spine and commonly with inflammation (tendinitis) and calcification of the tendons at their attachments points to bone. Because areas of the spine and tendons can become inflamed, antiinflammatory medications (NSAIDs), such ibuprofen, can be helpful in both relieving pain and inflammation. Also called Forestier's disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
| generalised cortical hyperostosis | <syndrome> An inherited skeletal dysplasia, with mandibular enlargement and thickening of the diaphyses and calvaria, and increased serum alkaline phosphatase; autosomal recessive inheritance. Synonym: generalised cortical hyperostosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hyperostosis | Hypertrophy of bone, exostosis. Origin: Gr. Osteon = bone (18 Nov 1997) |
| hyperostosis, cortical, congenital | A disease of young infants characterised by soft tissue swellings over the affected bones, fever, and irritability, and marked by periods of remission and exacerbation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hyperostosis corticalis deformans | Marked irregular thickening of the skull and bone cortex, with thickening and widening of the shafts of long bones and high serum alkaline phosphatase; autosomal recessive inheritance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hyperostosis frontalis interna | <radiology> Overgrowth of bone at the inner table of the frontal bone, usually bilateral and symmetrical, chiefly in females greater than 35 y.o., no clinical siginificance, unknown aetiology, irregular cortical thickening of the frontal area, spares areas occupied by superior sagital sinus and venous channels, may be 1 cm or thicker, occasionaly extends to parietal bones and orbital roofs, hyperostosis calvariae diffusa: variant of HFI: more diffuse thickening of vault (involving both tables) see: increased skull thickness (12 Dec 1998) |
| hyperostosis, sternocostoclavicular | A rare, benign rheumatologic disorder or syndrome characterised by hyperostosis and soft tissue ossification between the clavicles and the anterior part of the upper ribs. It is often associated with the dermatologic disorder palmoplantar pustulosis, particularly in japan. Careful diagnosis is required to distinguish it from psoriatic arthritis, osteitis deformans, and other diseases. Spondylitis of pustulosis palmaris et plantaris is one of the possible causes; also, evidence suggests one origin may be bone infection. Bone imaging is especially useful for diagnosis. It was originally described by sonozaki in 1974. (12 Dec 1998) |
| streak hyperostosis | A hypertrophying and condensing osteitis which tends to run in longitudinal streaks or columns, like wax drippings on a candle, and which involves a number of the long bones. Synonym: flowing hyperostosis, streak hyperostosis. Origin: rheo-+ G. Osteon, bone, + -osis, condition (05 Mar 2000) |
| infantile cortical hyperostosis | Neonatal subperiosteal bone formation over many bones, especially the mandible and clavicles and the shafts of long bones; it follows fever, usually appearing before 6 months of age and disappearing during childhood. Synonym: Caffey's disease, Caffey's syndrome, Caffey-Silverman syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| flowing hyperostosis | A hypertrophying and condensing osteitis which tends to run in longitudinal streaks or columns, like wax drippings on a candle, and which involves a number of the long bones. Synonym: flowing hyperostosis, streak hyperostosis. Origin: rheo-+ G. Osteon, bone, + -osis, condition (05 Mar 2000) |
| cartilaginous part of skeletal system | The part of the skeleton composed of cartilage. Synonym: pars cartilaginosa systematis skeletalis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| muscle, skeletal | Striated muscles having fibres connected at either or both extremities with the bony framework of the body. These are found in appendicular and axial muscles. (12 Dec 1998) |
| satellite cell of skeletal muscle | <anatomy> An elongated spindle-shaped cell occupying depressions in the sarcolemma and between it and the basal lamina; believed to play a role in muscle repair and regeneration by fusing with adjacent myofibre. Synonym: sarcoplast. (05 Mar 2000) |
| skeletal | <anatomy> Pertaining to the skeleton. (18 Nov 1997) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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