| ¿µ¹® | diet | ÇÑ±Û | ´ÙÀÌ¾îÆ® |
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| ¼³¸í | »ìÀÌ ÂîÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ¸Ô´Â °ÍÀ» Á¦ÇÑ ÇÏ´Â ÀÏ. Áï, ¹Ì¿ëÀ̳ª °Ç°À» À§ÇØ »ìÀÌ ÂîÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ¸Ô´Â °ÍÀ» Á¦ÇÑÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. üÁßÀ» ÁÙÀÌ´Â ÀÏÀº ¿·®¼·Ã븦 ÁÙÀ̰ųª ¿·®¼Òºñ¸¦ ´Ã¸®¸é µÈ´Ù. ÃÑ¿·® ¼Òºñ·®ÀÌ ¼·ÃëÇÏ´Â ¾çº¸´Ù ¸¹À¸¸é üÁßÀº °¨¼ÒÇÑ´Ù. üÁö¹æÀÇ ¼Õ½ÇÀº ¿·®ºÎÁ·°ú Á¤ºñ·ÊÇÑ´Ù. ¿·®ºÎÁ·Àº ´Ü±â°£¿¡´Â üÁß °¨¼ÒÈ¿°ú°¡ ¶Ñ·ÇÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ¸öÀÇ Áö¹æÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ·Á¸é Àú¿·® ½ÄÀÌ»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿îµ¿ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. »ç¶÷¿¡ µû¶ó ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿¡³ÊÁö ¿ä±¸·®Àº ´Ù¸£¸ç ü°Ý°ú ÇÏ·ç ¿îµ¿·®¿¡ µû¶ó ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼ ÈçÈ÷ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â Àý½Ä¿ä¹ýÀº ¿ÏÀü´Ü½Ä(»ý¼ö´Ü½Ä), ÃÊÀú¿·® ½Ä»ç¿ä¹ý(µ§¸¶Å©½Ä ´ÙÀÌ¾îÆ®, È¿¼Ò´Ü½Ä, ¼öÁöħÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ´ÙÀÌ¾îÆ®), ÀúÄ®·Î¸® ½Ä»ç¿ä¹ý(º¸Á¶½ÄǰÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¹æ¹ý) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ÏÀü´Ü½ÄÀº ÁÖ·Î ´Ü½Ä¿ø¿¡¼ ÇÏ´Â »ý¼ö´Ü½ÄÀ¸·Î üÁö¹æ(±ÙÀ° µî Áö¹æÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ÀÎü ¼ººÐ)ÀÇ °ú´Ù ¼Õ½ÇÀ» À¯¹ßÇϱ⿡ ÁÁÀº ¹æ¹ýÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¿ÏÀü´Ü½Ä¿¡´Â ¹«·Â°¨°ú ¿îµ¿ ³»¼ºÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ÃÊÀú¿·® ½Ä»ç¿ä¹ý(ÇÏ·ç 600kcal ÀÌÇÏ)À¸·Î ´ë»ç»óÀÇ ¹®Á¦Á¡ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϹǷΠÀü¹® ÀÇ»çÀÇ °¨µ¶ ¾Æ·¡ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. ÀÓ»êºÎ, ³ëÀÎ, 18¼¼ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ ¼ºÀå±â¿¡´Â ÀûÀýÇÑ ´ÙÀÌ¾îÆ® ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. Àú¿·® ½Ä»ç¿ä¹ý(ÇÏ·ç 800~1,200kcal)Àº Áö¹æÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ¼Ò½Ç°ú ÇöÀúÇÑ ½ÅÁø´ë»çÀÇ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸, ÀÇ»çÀÇ Áö½Ã¾øÀÌ´Â ½ÃÀÛÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. °íÇ÷¾ÐÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ºñ¸¸Áõ ȯÀÚ³ª, °íÁöÇ÷ÁõÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ÀûÇÕÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ±ÕÇüÀý½Ä(1ÀÏ 1,200kcal ÀÌ»ó)ÀÇ ½Ä»ç¿ä¹ýÀº ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô üÁß°¨¼Ò¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ÀÇ»çÀÇ °¨µ¶ ¾Æ·¡ °¢ÀÚÀÇ °³Àο¡°Ô ÀûÇÕÇÏ°Ô Á¶Á¤ÇÏ¿© ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Àý½Ä°ú ´õºÒ¾î À°Ã¼ÀûÀΠȰµ¿(¿¡¾î·Îºò, Á¶±ë, °È±â, ¹èµå¹ÎÅÏ µî)À» ´Ã¸°´Ù´Â °ÍÀº Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. Àå±â°£ÀÇ °¨·®µÈ üÁßÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ·Á¸é ½Ä»ç¿ä¹ý, ½ÅüȰµ¿·®, Çൿº¯È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °èȹÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pill | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Ë¾à |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °¡·ç³ª °áÁ¤¼º ¾àÀ» ¹¶Ãļ ´·¯ µÕ±Û³ÐÀûÇÑ ¿øÆÇÀ̳ª ¿øÃß ¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ¸¸µç ¾àÁ¦. Á¥´ç, ÃÊÄݸ´, ¾Æ¶óºñ¾Æ°í¹« µûÀ§¸¦ ¼¯¾î ¸¸µç´Ù. ¿¹ÀüºÎÅÍ °¡Á¤¾àǰÀ¸·Î¼ ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ¾î¿Â ¾àÁ¦ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù. Á¤Á¦´Â ¾ÐÃà Çü¼ºÇÑ °ÍÀÌÁö¸¸ ȯÁ¦´Â ¾ÐÃàÇü¼ºÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Åë»óÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ¾ËÀÇ Áß·®Àº ¾à 0.1gÀÌ´Ù. ³ª»Û ¸ÀÀ̳ª ³ª»Û ³¿»õÀÇ ¾àǰÀ» º¹¿ëÇϱ⠽±°Ô Çϰí ÈÞ´ëÇÏ±â Æí¸®ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â ÀåÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °áÁ¡Àº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ºØ±«¼Óµµ°¡ ´Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÁïÈ¿¼ºÀº ±â´ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¸ç ¼öºÐÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ °õÆÎÀ̰¡ ³ª°Å³ª º¯ÁúµÇ±â ½¬¿î Á¡µîÀÌ´Ù. |
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| LFD | lactose-free diet; large for date [fetus]; late fetal death; lateral facial dysplasia; least fatal d... |
|---|---|
| G-G diet | Giordano-Giovannetti diet ÀÇÀÇ; CRF¿¡ ¾²ÀδÙ. |
| HCD | health care delivery; heavy-chain disease; high-calorie diet; high-carbohydrate diet; homologous can... |
| Pil., pil | Pilula; Pill; ȯ¾à |
| BCP | basic calcium phosphate; birth control pill; blue cone pigment; Blue Cross Plan; bromcresol purple |
| OCP | Oral contraceptive pill |
|---|---|
| DIT | Diet Induced Thermogenesis |
| DR | Diet restriction |
| DIO | Diet-induced obesity |
| ED | Elemental diet |
| bread pill | A placebo made of bread crumbs or other inactive substances. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| pill | The peel or skin. "Some be covered over with crusts, or hard pills, as the locusts." Origin: Cf. Peel skin, or Pillion. 1. To deprive of hair; to make bald. 2. To peel; to make by removing the skin. "[Jacob] pilled white streaks . . . In the rods." (Gen. Xxx. 37) Origin: Cf. L. Pilare to deprive of hair, and E. Pill, n. (above). 1. A medicine in the form of a little ball, or small round mass, to be swallowed whole. 2. Figuratively, something offensive or nauseous which must be accepted or endured. <zoology> Pill beetle, any terrestrial isopod of the genus Armadillo, having the habit of rolling itself into a ball when disturbed. Synonym: pill wood louse. Origin: F. Pilute, L. Pilula a pill, little ball, dim. Of L. Pila a ball. Cf. Piles. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| pill mass | The mixture of drug(s), excipients, diluents and binders with a suitable amount of liquid to form a plastic mass which can be rolled into a long rod and cut into the appropriate number of units for pills to be rolled from. Synonym: pill mass. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pill-rolling | A circular movement of the opposed tips of the thumb and the index finger appearing as a form of tremor in paralysis agitans. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pill-rolling tremor | Resting tremor of the thumb and fingers seen in Parkinson disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pill, the | Slang term for oral contraceptive pill. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pill-willet | <zoology> The willet. Origin: So named from its note. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| sleeping pill | <pharmacology> Sedative medications used to promote sleep. The benzodiazepines and barbiturates are commonly used. Examples include: diazepam, flurazepam, triazolam, chlordiazepoxide, secobarbital, amobarbital, talbutal and pentobarbital. (27 Sep 1997) |
| acid-ash diet | A diet consisting mainly of fruits, vegetables, and milk (with minimal amounts of meat, fish, eggs, cheese, and cereals), which, when catabolised, leave an alkaline residue to be excreted in the urine. Synonym: acid-ash diet, basic diet. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alkaline-ash diet | A diet consisting mainly of fruits, vegetables, and milk (with minimal amounts of meat, fish, eggs, cheese, and cereals), which, when catabolised, leave an alkaline residue to be excreted in the urine. Synonym: acid-ash diet, basic diet. (05 Mar 2000) |
| balanced diet | A diet containing the essential nutrients with a reasonable ration of all the major food groups. (05 Mar 2000) |
| basal diet | A diet having a caloric value equal to the basal heat production and sufficient quanties of essential nutrients to meet basic needs, in experiments in nutrition, a diet from which a given constituent (e.g., a vitamin, mineral, or amino acid), the nutritional value of which is to be determined, is omitted for a period and the effects observed; the subject is observed for a second period during which the ingredient being studied is added to the diet. (05 Mar 2000) |
| basic diet | A diet consisting mainly of fruits, vegetables, and milk (with minimal amounts of meat, fish, eggs, cheese, and cereals), which, when catabolised, leave an alkaline residue to be excreted in the urine. Synonym: acid-ash diet, basic diet. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bland diet | A regular diet omitting foods that mechanically or chemically irritate the gastrointestinal tract. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rachitic diet | A diet that will induce rickets in susceptible experimental animals. (05 Mar 2000) |
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