| 영문 | diet | 한글 | 다이어트 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 살이 찌지 않도록 먹는 것을 제한 하는 일. 즉, 미용이나 건강을 위해 살이 찌지 않도록 먹는 것을 제한하는 일을 말한다. 체중을 줄이는 일은 열량섭취를 줄이거나 열량소비를 늘리면 된다. 총열량 소비량이 섭취하는 양보다 많으면 체중은 감소한다. 체지방의 손실은 열량부족과 정비례한다. 열량부족은 단기간에는 체중 감소효과가 뚜렷이 나타나지 않기도 한다. 몸의 지방을 제거하려면 저열량 식이뿐 아니라 운동이 필요하다. 사람에 따라 필요한 에너지 요구량은 다르며 체격과 하루 운동량에 따라 달라진다. 우리나라에서 흔히 사용되는 절식요법은 완전단식(생수단식), 초저열량 식사요법(덴마크식 다이어트, 효소단식, 수지침을 이용한 다이어트), 저칼로리 식사요법(보조식품을 이용한 방법) 등이 있다. 완전단식은 주로 단식원에서 하는 생수단식으로 체지방(근육 등 지방을 제외한 인체 성분)의 과다 손실을 유발하기에 좋은 방법은 아니다. 완전단식에는 무력감과 운동 내성이 감소하는 부작용이 나타난다. 초저열량 식사요법(하루 600kcal 이하)으로 대사상의 문제점이 발생하므로 전문 의사의 감독 아래 하는 것이 좋다. 임산부, 노인, 18세 미만의 성장기에는 적절한 다이어트 방법이 아니다. 저열량 식사요법(하루 800~1,200kcal)은 지방조직의 소실과 현저한 신진대사의 효과가 있지만, 의사의 지시없이는 시작하지 않는 것이 좋다. 고혈압이 있는 비만증 환자나, 고지혈증을 가진 사람에게 적합한 방법이다. 균형절식(1일 1,200kcal 이상)의 식사요법은 대부분의 사람에게 체중감소를 일으킨다. 의사의 감독 아래 각자의 개인에게 적합하게 조정하여 실시하여야 한다. 절식과 더불어 육체적인 활동(에어로빅, 조깅, 걷기, 배드민턴 등)을 늘린다는 것은 중요한 일이다. 장기간의 감량된 체중을 유지하려면 식사요법, 신체활동량, 행동변화에 대한 계획이 중요하다. |
||
| LFD | lactose-free diet; large for date [fetus]; late fetal death; lateral facial dysplasia; least fatal d... |
|---|---|
| G-G diet | Giordano-Giovannetti diet 의의; CRF에 쓰인다. |
| HCD | health care delivery; heavy-chain disease; high-calorie diet; high-carbohydrate diet; homologous can... |
| DIT | Diet Induced Thermogenesis = Thermic Effect of Food = Specific Dynami... |
| CD | cadaver donor; canine distemper; canine dose; carbohydrate dehydratase; carbon dioxide; cardiac dise... |
| DIT | Diet Induced Thermogenesis |
|---|---|
| DR | Diet restriction |
| DIO | Diet-induced obesity |
| ED | Elemental diet |
| GFD | Gluten Free Diet |
| diet | <nutrition> Regular course of eating and drinking adopted by a person or animal. This does not include diet therapy, a specific diet prescribed in the treatment of a disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| diet fads | Diets which become fashionable, but which are not necessarily nutritious. (12 Dec 1998) |
| diet records | Records of nutrient intake over a specific period of time, usually kept by the patient. (12 Dec 1998) |
| diet surveys | Systematic collections of factual data pertaining to the diet of a human population within a given geographic area. (12 Dec 1998) |
| diet, fat-restricted | A diet that contains limited amounts of fat with less than 30% of calories from all fats and less than 10% from saturated fat. Such a diet is used in control of hyperlipidemia. (12 Dec 1998) |
| diet, macrobiotic | An approach to nutrition based on whole cereal grains, beans, cooked vegetables and the chinese yin-yang principle. It advocates a diet consisting of organic and locally grown foods, seasonal vegetables, complex carbohydrates, and fewer fats, sugars, and chemically processed foods. (12 Dec 1998) |
| diet, protein-restricted | A diet that contains limited amounts of protein. It is prescribed in some cases to slow the progression of renal failure. (12 Dec 1998) |
| diet, sodium-restricted | A diet which contains very little sodium chloride. It is prescribed by some for hypertension and for edematous states. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dietary | Relating to the diet. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dietary amenorrhoea | <gynaecology> The loss of menstrual function due to severe weight loss or gain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dietary carbohydrate | <nutrition> Carbohydrates present in food comprising digestible sugars and starches and indigestible cellulose and other dietary fibres. The former are the major source of energy. The sugars are in beet and cane sugar, fruits, honey, sweet corn, corn syrup, milk and milk products, etc.; the starches are in cereal grains, legumes, tubers, etc. (21 Jun 2000) |
| dietary fat | <nutrition> Fats present in food, especially in animal products such as meat, meat products, butter, ghee. They are present in lower amounts in nuts, seeds, and avocados. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dietary fibre | <nutrition> The remnants of plant cell walls that are resistant to digestion by the alimentary enzymes of man. It comprises various polysaccharides and lignins. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dietary protein | <nutrition> Proteins present in food from plant and animal sources. Dietary proteins are significant in supplying the body with the nine essential amino acids that cannot be synthesised by humans and must be obtained in the diet. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dietary services | Services provided by dietitians or nutritionists to meet the nutritional needs of individuals, including consultation with other professional personnel. (12 Dec 1998) |
| acid-ash diet | A diet consisting mainly of fruits, vegetables, and milk (with minimal amounts of meat, fish, eggs, cheese, and cereals), which, when catabolised, leave an alkaline residue to be excreted in the urine. Synonym: acid-ash diet, basic diet. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| alkaline-ash diet | A diet consisting mainly of fruits, vegetables, and milk (with minimal amounts of meat, fish, eggs, cheese, and cereals), which, when catabolised, leave an alkaline residue to be excreted in the urine. Synonym: acid-ash diet, basic diet. (05 Mar 2000) |
| balanced diet | A diet containing the essential nutrients with a reasonable ration of all the major food groups. (05 Mar 2000) |
| basal diet | A diet having a caloric value equal to the basal heat production and sufficient quanties of essential nutrients to meet basic needs, in experiments in nutrition, a diet from which a given constituent (e.g., a vitamin, mineral, or amino acid), the nutritional value of which is to be determined, is omitted for a period and the effects observed; the subject is observed for a second period during which the ingredient being studied is added to the diet. (05 Mar 2000) |
| basic diet | A diet consisting mainly of fruits, vegetables, and milk (with minimal amounts of meat, fish, eggs, cheese, and cereals), which, when catabolised, leave an alkaline residue to be excreted in the urine. Synonym: acid-ash diet, basic diet. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bland diet | A regular diet omitting foods that mechanically or chemically irritate the gastrointestinal tract. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rachitic diet | A diet that will induce rickets in susceptible experimental animals. (05 Mar 2000) |
| macrobiotic diet | A diet claimed to promote longevity, often by promoting an emphasis on natural foods and restrictions on non-cereal foods, as well as liquids. (05 Mar 2000) |
| reducing diet | A diet in which caloric expenditure is greater than caloric intake. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Giordano-Giovannetti diet | A diet designed for patients with renal failure; it provides small amounts of protein, primarily as essential amino acids, along with alpha-keto derivatives of amino acids; breakdown of protein in skeletal muscle is retarded and, because transaminase reactions are reversible, a small proportion of the ammonia released by urea breakdown is used for synthesis of nonessential amino acids. Synonym: Giovannetti diet. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Giovannetti diet | A diet designed for patients with renal failure; it provides small amounts of protein, primarily as essential amino acids, along with alpha-keto derivatives of amino acids; breakdown of protein in skeletal muscle is retarded and, because transaminase reactions are reversible, a small proportion of the ammonia released by urea breakdown is used for synthesis of nonessential amino acids. Synonym: Giovannetti diet. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gluten-free diet | Elimination of all wheat, rye, barley, and oat gluten from the diet; treatment for gluten-sensitive enteropathy (coeliac disease). See: coeliac disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| challenge diet | A diet in which one or more specific substances are included for the purpose of determining whether an abnormal reaction occurs. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gout diet | A diet containing a minimal quantity of purine bases (meats); liver, kidney, and sweetbread especially are excluded and replaced by dairy products, fruits, and cereals; alcoholic beverages also are excluded. Synonym: purine-free diet. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rice diet | A diet of rice, fruit, and sugar, plus vitamin and iron supplements, devised by Kempner to treat hypertension. In 2,000 calories, the diet contains 5 gm or less of fat, about 20 gm of protein, and not more than 150 mg of sodium. Synonym: Kempner diet. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Diets
Synonyms : Diet Fad, Fad, Diet, Fad, Food, Fads, Diet, Fads, Food, Food Fad
Synonyms : Dietary Records, Diaries, Food, Diary, Food, Diet Record, Dietary Record, Food Diary, Record, Diet, Record, Dietary, Records, Diet, Records, Dietary
Synonyms : Diet Survey, Survey, Diet, Surveys, Diet
Synonyms : Therapy, Diet, Diet Therapies, Therapies, Diet
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
후루다랜캅셀 - 새창
|
삼일제약 |
A05001281 | Diethylamine Chromocarbe | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
레노렌캅셀 - 새창
|
태준제약 |
A28301541 | Diethylamine Chromocarbe | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
모카렌캅셀 - 새창
|
코오롱제약 |
A04702281 | Diethylamine Chromocarbe | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
솔르핀정 - 새창
|
유영제약 |
A34001141 | Diethylaminoethyltheophylline | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
네오핀정 - 새창
|
한올제약 |
A03550501 | Diethylaminoethyltheophylline | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
비스트롤정 - 새창
|
한국유나이티드제약 |
A12941291 | Diethylstilbestrol | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
리피콘캅셀 - 새창
|
씨제이 |
A11601421 | Diethylaminoethyldextran HCl | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
다이어팅과립 - 새창
|
한미약품 |
A21401661 | Guar gum | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
테크네디티피에이키트주사 - 새창
|
새한산업 |
E03440111 | Diethylenetriamine 5-acetic acid | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
키다렌캅셀 - 새창
|
안국약품 |
A08551221 | Diethylamine Chromocarbe | 전문의약품 | 비급여 |
| diethyl ether |
ether: a colorless volatile highly inflammable liquid formerly used as an inhalation anesthetic
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| dietician |
a specialist in the study of nutrition
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| diet |
a prescribed selection of foods a legislative assembly in certain countries (e.g., Japan) the usual food and drink consumed by an organism (person or animal) follow a regimen or a diet, as for health reasons; "He has high blood pressure and must stick to a low-salt diet" the act of restricting your food intake (or your intake of particular foods) eat sparingly, for health reasons or to lose weight
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| dietary |
a regulated daily food allowance of or relating to the diet; "dietary restrictions"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| dietetic |
dietary: of or relating to the diet; "dietary restrictions"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| diet | the act of restricting your food intake (or your intake of particular foods) |
|---|---|
| diet | the usual food and drink consumed by an organism (person or animal) |
| diet | a prescribed selection of foods |
| diet | a legislative assembly in certain countries (e.g., Japan) |
| diet | eat sparingly, for health reasons or to lose weight |
| diet | follow a regimen or a diet, as for health reasons |
| diet | having relatively few calories |
| diet | a regulated daily food allowance |
| diet | of or relating to the diet |
| diet | of or relating to the diet |
| diet | of or relating to the diet |
| diet | the scientific study of food preparation and intake |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
