| 영문 | diet | 한글 | 다이어트 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 살이 찌지 않도록 먹는 것을 제한 하는 일. 즉, 미용이나 건강을 위해 살이 찌지 않도록 먹는 것을 제한하는 일을 말한다. 체중을 줄이는 일은 열량섭취를 줄이거나 열량소비를 늘리면 된다. 총열량 소비량이 섭취하는 양보다 많으면 체중은 감소한다. 체지방의 손실은 열량부족과 정비례한다. 열량부족은 단기간에는 체중 감소효과가 뚜렷이 나타나지 않기도 한다. 몸의 지방을 제거하려면 저열량 식이뿐 아니라 운동이 필요하다. 사람에 따라 필요한 에너지 요구량은 다르며 체격과 하루 운동량에 따라 달라진다. 우리나라에서 흔히 사용되는 절식요법은 완전단식(생수단식), 초저열량 식사요법(덴마크식 다이어트, 효소단식, 수지침을 이용한 다이어트), 저칼로리 식사요법(보조식품을 이용한 방법) 등이 있다. 완전단식은 주로 단식원에서 하는 생수단식으로 체지방(근육 등 지방을 제외한 인체 성분)의 과다 손실을 유발하기에 좋은 방법은 아니다. 완전단식에는 무력감과 운동 내성이 감소하는 부작용이 나타난다. 초저열량 식사요법(하루 600kcal 이하)으로 대사상의 문제점이 발생하므로 전문 의사의 감독 아래 하는 것이 좋다. 임산부, 노인, 18세 미만의 성장기에는 적절한 다이어트 방법이 아니다. 저열량 식사요법(하루 800~1,200kcal)은 지방조직의 소실과 현저한 신진대사의 효과가 있지만, 의사의 지시없이는 시작하지 않는 것이 좋다. 고혈압이 있는 비만증 환자나, 고지혈증을 가진 사람에게 적합한 방법이다. 균형절식(1일 1,200kcal 이상)의 식사요법은 대부분의 사람에게 체중감소를 일으킨다. 의사의 감독 아래 각자의 개인에게 적합하게 조정하여 실시하여야 한다. 절식과 더불어 육체적인 활동(에어로빅, 조깅, 걷기, 배드민턴 등)을 늘린다는 것은 중요한 일이다. 장기간의 감량된 체중을 유지하려면 식사요법, 신체활동량, 행동변화에 대한 계획이 중요하다. |
||
| DIE | died in emergency department |
|---|---|
| diEMG | diaphragmatic electromyography |
| BID, bid, b.i.d | Bis In Die; Twice a Day; 하루에 두번 |
|---|---|
| q.d. | quaque die; Once a Day, Every Day; 하루 한번, 매일 |
| QID, qid, q.i.d. | Quarter In Die; Four Times a Day; 하루 네번, 1일 4회(一日四回) |
| TID, tid, t.i.d | ter in die; three times a day; 하루 세번 |
| bd | band; bundle; twice a day [Lat. bis die] |
| DIEA | deep inferior epigastric artery |
|---|---|
| DIEP | Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator |
| die | 1. To pass from an animate to a lifeless state; to cease to live; to suffer a total and irreparable loss of action of the vital functions; to become dead; to expire; to perish; said of animals and vegetables; often with of, by, with, from, and rarely for, before the cause or occasion of death; as, to die of disease or hardships; to die by fire or the sword; to die with horror at the thought. "To die by the roadside of grief and hunger." (Macaulay) "She will die from want of care." (Tennyson) 2. To suffer death; to lose life. "In due time Christ died for the ungodly." (Rom. V. 6) 3. To perish in any manner; to cease; to become lost or extinct; to be extinguished. "Letting the secret die within his own breast." (Spectator) "Great deeds can not die." (Tennyson) 4. To sink; to faint; to pine; to languish, with weakness, discouragement, love, etc. "His heart died within, and he became as a stone." (1 Sam. Xxv. 37) "The young men acknowledged, in love letters, that they died for Rebecca." (Tatler) 5. To become indifferent; to cease to be subject; as, to die to pleasure or to sin. 6. To recede and grow fainter; to become imperceptible; to vanish; often with out or away. "Blemishes may die away and disappear amidst the brightness." (Spectator) 7. To disappear gradually in another surface, as where moldings are lost in a sloped or curved face. Synonym: To expire, decease, perish, depart, vanish. Origin: OE. Deyen, dien, of Scand. Origin; cf. Icel. Deyja; akin to Dan. Doe, Sw. Do, Goth. Diwan (cf. Goth. Afdjan to harass), OFries. Dia to kill, OS. Doian to die, OHG. Touwen, OSlav. Daviti to choke, Lith. Dovyti to torment. Cf. Dead, Death. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| diecious | <botany> See dioecian, and dioecious. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Dieffenbach's method | <procedure, surgery> A plastic operation for covering a defect by sliding a flap with broad pedicle. (21 Jun 2000) |
| Dieffenbach, Johann | <person> German surgeon, 1792-1847. See: Dieffenbach's method. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diel | Term frequently used synonymously with diurnal or circadian. Origin: irreg., fr. L. Dies, day (05 Mar 2000) |
| dieldrin | <biochemistry> A toxic chlorinated organic compound that is used as an insecticide. It causes cancer and is restricted to non-agricultural applications. (09 Oct 1997) |
| dielectric | <physics> Any substance or medium that transmits the electric force by a process different from conduction, as in the phenomena of induction; a nonconductor. Separating a body electrified by induction, from the electrifying body. Origin: Pref. Dia- + electric. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| dielectrography | impedance plethysmography |
| dielectrolysis | <technique> Separation of ionic molecules, (principally proteins) by the differential migration through a gel according to the size and ionic charge of the molecules in an electrical field. High resolution techniques normally use a gel support for the fluid phase. Examples of gels used are starch, acrylamide, agarose or mixtures of acrylamide and agarose. Frictional resistance produced by the support causes size, rather than charge alone, to become the major determinant of separation. Smaller molecules with a more negative charge will travel faster and further through the gel toward the anode of an electrophoretic cell when high voltage is applied. Similar molecules will group on the gel. They may be visualised by staining and quantitated, in relative terms, using densitometers which continuously monitor the photometric density of the resulting stain. The electrolyte may be continuous (a single buffer) or discontinuous, where a sample is stacked by means of a buffer discontinuity, before it enters the running gel/ running buffer. The gel may be a single concentration or gradient in which pore size decreases with migration distance. In SDS gel electrophoresis of proteins or electrophoresis of polynucleotides, mobility depends primarily on size and is used to determined molecular weight. In pulse field electrophoresis, two fields are applied alternately at right angles to each other to minimise diffusion mediated spread of large linear polymers. See: electrofocussing, pulse field electrophoresis (01 Dec 1998) |
| Diels hydrocarbon | <biochemistry> A phenanthrene derivative obtained by the dehydrogenation of various steroids. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Diels, Otto | <person> German chemist and Nobel laureate, 1876-1954. See: Diels hydrocarbon. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dielytra | <botany> A genus of herbaceous plants, with racemes of two-spurred or heart-shaped flowers, including the Dutchman's breeches, and the more showy Bleeding heart (D. Spectabilis). [Corruptly written dielytra. Origin: NL, fr. Gr. = twice + spur. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| diencephalic epilepsy | Episodes of autonomic dysfunction presumably due to diencephalic irritation. Synonym: diencephalic epilepsy, vasomotor epilepsy, vasovagal epilepsy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diencephalic syndrome of infancy | <paediatrics> Profound emaciation after initial normal growth, locomotor hyperactivity and euphoria, usually with skin pallor, hypotension and hypoglycaemia. It is usually due to neoplasm involving the anterior hypothalamus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diencephalohypophysial | Relating to the diencephalon and hypophysis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bis in die | Twice a day. Origin: L. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| right to die | The right of the patient or the patient's representative to make decisions with regard to the patient's dying. (12 Dec 1998) |
| quater in die | See: q.i.d. Origin: L. Four times a day (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Alvit-55, Alvit 55, Alvit55
Synonyms :
Synonyms : 4, 4'-(Diethylideneethylene)diphenol, Dienestrol, (E, E)-Isomer, Dienestrol, (Z, E)-Isomer, Dienestrol, (Z, Z)-Isomer, Dienoestrol, Oestrasid, Ortho Brand of Dienestrol, Ortho Dienestrol, Synestrol
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Dientamoebiases
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
후루다랜캅셀 - 새창
|
삼일제약 |
A05001281 | Diethylamine Chromocarbe | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
레노렌캅셀 - 새창
|
태준제약 |
A28301541 | Diethylamine Chromocarbe | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
모카렌캅셀 - 새창
|
코오롱제약 |
A04702281 | Diethylamine Chromocarbe | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
솔르핀정 - 새창
|
유영제약 |
A34001141 | Diethylaminoethyltheophylline | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
네오핀정 - 새창
|
한올제약 |
A03550501 | Diethylaminoethyltheophylline | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
디에나제정 - 새창
|
한국알리코팜 |
A06650081 | Bromelain, Deoxyribonuclease | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
비스트롤정 - 새창
|
한국유나이티드제약 |
A12941291 | Diethylstilbestrol | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
리피콘캅셀 - 새창
|
씨제이 |
A11601421 | Diethylaminoethyldextran HCl | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
디앤탑 - 새창
|
현대약품 |
Berberine tannate, Bismuth Subnitrate, Scopolia Extract, Ursodesoxycholic Acid | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
|
다이어팅과립 - 새창
|
한미약품 |
A21401661 | Guar gum | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
| diestrous |
(of animals that have several estrous cycles in one breeding season) in a period of sexual inactivity
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| diestrum |
diestrus: (of animals having several estrous cycles in one breeding season) a state or interval of sexual inactivity or quiescence between periods of activity
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| diestrus |
(of animals having several estrous cycles in one breeding season) a state or interval of sexual inactivity or quiescence between periods of activity
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| diethyl ether |
ether: a colorless volatile highly inflammable liquid formerly used as an inhalation anesthetic
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| dietician |
a specialist in the study of nutrition
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| die | small cubes with 1 to 6 spots on the faces |
|---|---|
| die | a device used for shaping metal |
| die | a cutting tool that is fitted into a diestock and used for cutting male (external) screw threads on screws or bolts or pipes or rods |
| die | suffer spiritual death |
| die | disappear or come to an end |
| die | pass from physical life and lose all all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life |
| die | stop operating or functioning |
| die | lose sparkle or bouquet, as of wine or beer |
| die | to be on base at the end of an inning, of a baseball player |
| die | cut or shape with a die |
| die | be brought to or as if to the point of death by an intense emotion such as embarrassment, amusement, or shame |
| die | languish as with love or desire |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
