| 영문 | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | 한글 | 자궁긁어냄술, 자궁목확장 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 자궁이란 태아가 수태되어서 분만전까지 발육하고 성장하는 공간이다. 자궁속에 병변이 있어 임신이 계속될 수 없거나 아니면 다른 이유로 임신되어 있는 태아를 제거하고자 할 경우에 사용되는 방법이다. 여기서 긁어내기 위하여는 우선 자궁의 입구에 해당하는 자궁목을 확장시켜야 한다. 여기에는 급속히 확장을 시도하는 법과 서서히 확장을 시도하는 2가지 방법이 있다. 자궁목을 급속히 확장할 때는 헤가르 목관확장기(Hegar's dilatator)를 사용한다. 이것은 작은 금속막대로 작은 크기부터 큰 크기까지 다양한 크기가 있어서 우선 작은 막대로 시작하여 점점 큰 크기의 막대를 자궁목에 넣어서 자궁목을 확장시킨다. 서서히 확장시킬 때는 Laminaria tent를 목관에 삽입하는 방법을 사용한다. Laminaria tent란 해초로 만든 작은 막대로 수분을 흡수하면 점점 늘어나는 성질이 있다. 이것을 자궁의 목에 넣으면 이것이 수분을 흡수하여 늘어나므로 천천히 자궁의 목이 늘어난다. 자궁목이 충분히 늘어나면 그 속으로 끝이 숟가락처럼 생긴 기구를 넣어서 자궁속의 병변이나 임신된 태아를 긁어내는데 여기에 사용되는 숟가락처럼 생긴 기구를 큐렛이라고 한다. 초기 임신중절 즉 유산과 같은 임신과 관련된 경우뿐만 아니라, 비임신 자궁의 자궁내막조직의 채취 및 제거를 위해서도 행해지는 수기이다. 이는 원칙적으로 마취하에 실시되는 것으로 자궁목관을 확장하고 기구로 자궁 내용물을 제거하고 큐렛으로 자궁내벽을 깨끗이 한다. 자궁천공이나 자궁목의 파열 등의 위험이 따르며, 수술후 감염 또는 출혈 등에 대한 주의가 필요하다. |
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| MTP | maximum tolerated pressure; medial tibial plateau; median time to progression; metacarpophalangeal; ... |
|---|---|
| PEPP | positive expiratory pressure plateau |
| EDCS | end-diastolic chamber stiffness; end-diastolic circumferential stress |
| EDL | end-diastolic length; end-diastolic load; estimated date of labor; extensor digitorum longus |
| DIP | 1) Drip Infusion Pyelography 2) Desquamative Interstitial Pneumonia &n... |
| DIP | Desquamative interstitial pneumonia |
|---|---|
| DIP | Dipyridamole |
| DIP | Distal interphalangeal |
| DIP | Drip infusion pyelography |
| DIP | Drug-induced Parkinsonism |
acute angle
| Cournand's dip | In constrictive pericarditis, rapid early diastolic fall and reascent of the ventricular pressure curve to an elevated plateau. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| dip | 1. To plunge or immerse; especially, to put for a moment into a liquid; to insert into a fluid and withdraw again. "The priest shall dip his finger in the blood." (Lev. Iv. 6) "[Wat'ry fowl] now dip their pinions in the briny deep." (Pope) "While the prime swallow dips his wing." (Tennyson) 2. To immerse for baptism; to baptize by immersion. 3. To wet, as if by immersing; to moisten. "A cold shuddering dew Dips me all o'er." (Milton) 4. To plunge or engage thoroughly in any affair. "He was . . . Dipt in the rebellion of the Commons." (Dryden) 5. To take out, by dipping a dipper, ladle, or other receptacle, into a fluid and removing a part; often with out; as, to dip water from a boiler; to dip out water. 6. To engage as a pledge; to mortgage. "Live on the use and never dip thy lands." (Dryden) Dipped candle, a candle made by repeatedly dipping a wick in melted tallow. To dip snuff, to take snuff by rubbing it on the gums and teeth. To dip the colours, to lower the colours and return them to place; a form of naval salute. Origin: OE. Dippen, duppen, AS. Dyppan; akin to Dan. Dyppe, Sw. Doppa, and to AS. Dpan to baptize, OS. Dpian, D. Doopen, G. Taufen, Sw. Dopa, Goth. Daupjan, Lith. Dubus deep, hollow, OSlav. Dupl hollow, and to E. Dive. Cf. Deep, Dive. 1. The action of dipping or plunging for a moment into a liquid. "The dip of oars in unison." 2. Inclination downward; direction below a horizontal line; slope; pitch. 3. A liquid, as a sauce or gravy, served at table with a ladle or spoon. 4. A dipped candle. <medicine> Dip of the horizon, its greatest angle of inclination to the horizon, or that of a line perpendicular to its direction or strike; called also the pitch. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| DIP joints | The synovial joint's between the middle and distal phalanges of the fingers and of the toes. Synonym: DIP joints. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dip phenomenon | Complete disappearance of ventricular excitability followed by progressive recovery within a few microseconds at the end of excitation; the muscle as a whole repolarises somewhat inhomogeneously, so that this period is one of special sensitivity to exogenous or endogenous stimuli and reentry. (05 Mar 2000) |
| type I dip | Early deceleration of the foetal heart rate at the height of uterine contraction, as displayed on a foetal monitor graph. (05 Mar 2000) |
| type II dip | Late deceleration of the foetal heart rate, 30 seconds or more after the height of uterine contraction, as displayed on a foetal monitor graph. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ventricular plateau | A level diastolic portion of the intraventricular blood pressure curve, representing graphically an equilibrium or final state of filling. (05 Mar 2000) |
| plateau | A flat elevated segment of a graphic record. Origin: Fr. (05 Mar 2000) |
| plateau iris | In angle-closure glaucoma, a flat appearance of the iris rather than a forward convexity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Plateau, Joseph Antoine Ferdinand | <person> Belgian physicist, 1801-1883. See: Plateau-Talbot law. (05 Mar 2000) |
| plateau phase | <oncology> Stable stage of disease in multiple myeloma following good response to anti-cancer treatment. (31 Dec 1997) |
| plateau pulse | A slow, sustained pulse. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Plateau-Talbot law | When successive light stimuli follow each other sufficiently rapidly to become fused, their apparent brightness is diminished. (05 Mar 2000) |
| systolic/diastolic ratio | A calculation from pulsed Doppler ultrasound determinations of blood flow velocities that reflects intrinsic resistance in an arterial blood vessel. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diastolic | Of or pertaining to the diastole. (18 Nov 1997) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|