| 영문 | lymph nodes | 한글 | 림프절 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 각 림프 모세관을 통해 모아진 림프액은 들림프관(afferent lymphatic vessels)을 따라 여러 림프절로 모이게 된다. 림프절에서는 림프액이 이른바 림프구로 가득찬 1차종자결절(primary germinal nodule)과 큰포식세포로 가득 찬 동굴그물을 거치게 되어서, 나쁜 병균이나 기타 이물이 면역작용을 받게되어 인체에 무해하도록 정화되어진다. 이렇게 정화된 림프액은 다시 날림프관(efferent lymphatic vessel)을 통해 다른 림프절이나 림프관으로 이동되어 결국은 가슴관(thoracic ducts)을 통해 정맥과 만나 심장으로 보내어지게 된다. 따라서 림프의 주행을 보면 다음과 같다. 간질액→림프모세관(lymphatic capillary)→들림프관→림프절→날림프관→이중 일부(주로 우측팔에 있는 림프액)는 우측 림프관으로 나머지 대부분은 가슴관(thoracic duct)으로 모여져 심장으로 감. 이러한 림프절은 인체 내에 아주 많이 존재하며, 그중 큰 것은 각기 그 위치에 따라 이름이 붙여져 있다. 악성종양이 발생시 그 전이의 형태는 혈액을 통한 혈관계 전이와 림프를 통한 림프관계전이를 통해 이루어진다. 따라서 어떤 알 수 없는 종양에서 주위 림프절의 크기가 커져 있으면, 그 종양은 악성을 의미한다고 할 수 있다. 하지만, 림프절은 단지 알 수 없는 불특정 감염에서도 면역작용에 의해 그 크기가 커지게 되므로, 림프절의 크기증가가 꼭 악성을 의미하는 것은 아니다.   |
||
| TNM | primary tumor, regional nodes, metastasis [tumor staging]; thyroid node metastases; tumor node metas... |
|---|---|
| CDH | 1) Chronic Daily Headache = CTH = ... |
| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도 = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
| BDP | beclomethasone dipropionate; benzodiazepine; bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis; bronchopulmonary dys... |
| CDH | ceramide dihexoside; congenital diaphragmatic hernia; congenital dislocation of hip; congenital dysp... |
| CDH | Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia |
|---|---|
| DH | Diaphragmatic hernia |
| DLN | Draining lymph nodes |
| PALN | Para-aortic lymph nodes |
| TBLN | Tracheobronchial lymph nodes |
| diaphragmatic nodes | Three groups of small nodes, anterior, middle, and posterior, on the upper surface of the diaphragm; they receive afferents from the liver, diaphragm, and intercostal spaces and send efferents to parasternal and posterior mediastinal nodes. Synonym: nodi lymphatici phrenici superiores, diaphragmatic nodes. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| anterior part of diaphragmatic surface of liver | The part of the diaphragmatic surface of the liver deep to the costal arches and the xiphoid process. Synonym: pars anterior faciei diaphragmatis hepatis. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| right part of diaphragmatic surface of liver | The part of the diaphragmatic surface of the liver deep to the bodies of the lower ribs on the right side. Synonym: pars dextra faciei diaphragmaticae hepatis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| congenital diaphragmatic hernia | Absence of the pleuroperitoneal membrane (usually on the left) or an enlarged Morgagni's foramen which allows protrusion of abdominal viscera into the chest. Synonym: Bochdalek's hernia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| posterior part of the diaphragmatic surface of the liver | That portion of the diaphragmatic surface of the liver that includes the bare area and the caudate lobe. Synonym: pars posterior faciei diaphragmatis hepatis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hernia, diaphragmatic | Protrusion of some part of the abdominal or retroperitoneal structures through the diaphragm into the thorax. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hernia, diaphragmatic, traumatic | Protrusion of some part of the abdominal or retroperitoneal structures through the diaphragm into the thorax, occurring as a result of injury, usually to the abdomen. (12 Dec 1998) |
| superior part of diaphragmatic surface of liver | The convex superior portion of the diaphragmatic surface of the liver. Synonym: pars superior faciei diaphragmaticae hepatis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diaphragmatic | Relating to a diaphragm. Synonym: phrenic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diaphragmatic eventration | <radiology> Upward displacement of abdominal contents secondary to a congenitally thin hypoplastic diaphragm, location: anteromedial on right, total involvement on the left, R:L = 5:1, findings: small diaphragmatic excursions, often lobulated contour see: elevated hemidiaphragm (12 Dec 1998) |
| diaphragmatic flutter | Rapid rhythmical contractions (average, 150 per minute) of the diaphragm, simulating atrial flutter clinically and sometimes electrocardiographically. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diaphragmatic hernia | A condition present at birth where there is abnormal protrusion of abdominal contents upward through a defect in the diaphragm. This condition is treated as a surgical emergency due to interference with the infant's breathing. Smaller, less serious diaphragmatic hernias may also be seen in adults. (27 Sep 1997) |
| diaphragmatic ligament of the mesonephros | The segment of the urogenital ridge that extends from the mesonephros to the diaphragm; becomes the suspensory ligament of the ovary. Synonym: urogenital mesentery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diaphragmatic myocardial infarction | Infarction in which the inferior or diaphragmatic wall of the heart is involved, producing indicative changes in leads II, III, and aVF in the electrocardiogram. Synonym: diaphragmatic myocardial infarction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diaphragmatic pacemaker | A device that paces the diaphragm, used in patients with chronic ventilatory insufficiency resulting from malfunction of the respiratory control centre on certain types of phrenic nerve malfunction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diaphragmatic peritonitis | Peritonitis affecting mainly the peritoneal surface of the diaphragm. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|