| 영문 | peritoneal dialysis | 한글 | 복막투석 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 투석이란, 혈액내에 존재하는 노폐물을 콩팥외의 다른 방법으로 제거하는 것을 말한다. 정상적으로 신장은 몸속에 싸인 노폐물을 소변으로 배설하는 역할을 하지만, 만성콩팥기능상실 때 노폐물은 몸 밖으로 나갈 수 없게 되고 체내에 쌓여서 이상을 가져온다. 복막투석에는 간간히 혈액투석과 같이 시행하는 간헐적복막투석이 있고, 항상 환자가 착용하는 Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis(CAPD)가 있다.(그림 P-8) |
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| 영문 | dialysis | 한글 | 투석 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 우리말로 거른다는 말과 비교적 가까운 개념이다. 투석은 반투막의 사용을 그 기본원리로 하고 있다. 어떤 막에 생긴 미세한 작은 구멍보다 작은 물질은 이 구멍을 통과하고 큰 것은 통과하지 못하는데, 이러한 막을 반투막이라고 한다. 반투막을 사이에 두고 이 막을 통과할 수 있는 물질이 많이 들어 있는 용액과 적게 들어 있는 용액을 일정한 시간 접촉시키면 농도가 높은 쪽으로부터 그 물질이 낮은 쪽으로 반투막을 통해 확산되며 이동하여 농도가 같아지는데, 이를 투석이라 할 수 있다. 콜로이드(colloid)나 고분자 용액을 반투막으로 싸고 순수 또는 다량의 용매속에 담갔을때, 콜로이드 입자나 고분자물질은 막속에 남고 저분자의 전해질이나 불순물질은 막밖으로 확산해버려 콜로이드와 고분자용액을 정제할 수가 있다. 투석(dialysis)는 만성콩팥기능상실이나 급성콩팥기능상실과 같이 콩팥의 기능이 없어져서 체내의 불순물을 제거할 수가 없는 상태이거나 약물중독 등으로 인해서 체내에 특정한 불순물이 있는 경우에 이 불순물들을 제거하는 방법으로 이용할 수가 있다. 여기에는 인공적인 반투막을 사용하는 방법인 혈액투석법과 체내의 반투막인 복막을 이용하는 복막 투석법이 있다. |
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| CAPD | Continous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis |
|---|---|
| CAVHD | Continous Arterio-Venous Hemo-Dialysis |
| CCPD | Continous Cycling Peritoneal Dialysis |
| DAP | Dialysis Associated Pericarditis |
| HD | 1) Hodgkin's Disease 2) Hemo-Dialysis 3) High Density &... |
| LISS | Low ionic strength solutions |
|---|---|
| APD | Automated Peritoneal Dialysis |
| CAPD | Chronic Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis |
| CPD | Chronic Peritoneal Dialysis |
| CAPD | Continuous Ambulatory Peritroneal Dialysis |
| dialysis solutions | Solutions prepared for exchange across a semipermeable membrane of solutes below a molecular size determined by the cutoff threshold of the membrane material. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| cardioplegic solutions | Solutions which, upon administration, will temporarily arrest cardiac activity. They are used in the performance of heart surgery. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| rehydration solutions | Fluids restored to the body in order to maintain normal water-electrolyte balance. (12 Dec 1998) |
| peritoneal dialysis | <nephrology, procedure> In this type of dialysis, a special solution is run through a tube into the peritoneum, a thin tissue that lines the cavity of the abdomen. The bodys waste products are removed through the tube. There are three types of peritoneal dialysis. Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD), the most common type, needs no machine and can be done at home. Continuous cyclic peritoneal dialysis (CCPD) uses a machine and is usually performed at night when the person is sleeping. Intermittent peritoneal dialysis (IPD) uses the same type of machine as CCPD, but is usually done in the hospital because treatment takes longer. Haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis may be used to treat people with diabetes who have kidney failure. (09 Oct 1997) |
| peritoneal dialysis, continuous ambulatory | Portable peritoneal dialysis using the continuous (24 hours a day, 7 days a week) presence of peritoneal dialysis solution in the peritoneal cavity except for periods of drainage and instillation of fresh solution. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pharmaceutical solutions | Homogeneous liquid preparations that contain one or more chemical substances dissolved, i.e., molecularly dispersed, in a suitable solvent or mixture of mutually miscible solvents. For reasons of their ingredients, method of preparation, or use, they do not fall into another group of products. (12 Dec 1998) |
| contact lens solutions | Sterile solutions used to clean and disinfect contact lenses. (12 Dec 1998) |
| continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis | Method of peritoneal dialysis performed in ambulatory patients with influx and efflux of dialysate during normal activities. (05 Mar 2000) |
| haemodialysis solutions | Solutions prepared for haemodialysis. The composition of the pre-dialysis solution may be varied in order to determine the effect of solvated metabolites on anoxia, malnutrition, acid-base balance, etc. Of principal interest are the effect of the choice of buffers (e.g., acetate or carbonate), the addition of cations (na+, k+, calcium), and addition of carbohydrates (glucose). (12 Dec 1998) |
| sclerosing solutions | Chemical agents injected into veins to cause localised thrombosis and eventual fibrosis and obliteration of the vessels. They are used in the treatment of varicose veins, haemorrhoids, gastric and oesophageal varices, and peptic ulcer haemorrhage. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hypertonic solutions | Solutions having a higher osmotic pressure than blood, or another solution with which they are compared. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hypotonic solutions | Solutions having a lower osmotic pressure than blood, or another solution with which they are compared. (12 Dec 1998) |
| solutions | The homogeneous mixtures formed by the mixing of a solid, liquid, or gaseous substance (solute) with a liquid (the solvent), from which the dissolved substances can be recovered by physical processes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dialysis | <technique> The process of separating crystalloids and colloids in solution by the difference in their rates of diffusion through a semipermeable membrane, crystalloids pass through readily, colloids very slowly or not at all. <technique> A medical procedure that uses a machine to filter waste products from the bloodstream and restore the bloods normal constituents. A necessary form of treatment in the patient with end-stage renal disease. In most circumstances, kidney dialysis is administered in a fixed schedule of three times per week. See: haemodialysis. Origin: Gr. Lysis = dissolution (26 Nov 1998) |
| dialysis dementia | A progressive (often fatal) diffuse encephalopathy which occurs in a few patients who undergo chronic haemodialysis, dementia is a key feature (27 Sep 1997) |
| dialysis disequilibrium syndrome | <syndrome> Nausea, vomiting, and hypertension, occasionally with convulsions, developing within several hours after starting haemodialysis for renal failure; apparently caused by too rapid removal of urea from the extracellular fluid compartment, with movement of water into cells, and cerebral oedema. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Dialysates, Dialyzates, Solutions, Dialysis
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|