| ¿µ¹® | diagnostic radiology | ÇÑ±Û | Áø´Ü¹æ»ç¼±°úÇÐ |
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| ¼³¸í | °¢Á¾ ¿µ»óÁø´Ü¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´Ü ¹× Ä¡·á¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´Ü ¹× Ä¡·á¸¦ ´ã´çÇÏ´Â Çй®ÀÌ´Ù. Çö´ëÀÇÇп¡¼ Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´ÜÀº Å©°Ô 3°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÑ´Ù. Áï ¹®Áø-½ÃÁø-ÃËÁø-ŸÁø-ûÁø µîÀÇ ÀüÅëÀû ¹æ¹ý°ú ±Ù·¡¿¡ ¹ßÀüµÈ °Ë»ç½Ç Áø´Ü, ¿µ»óÁø´ÜÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌÁß¿¡¼ ¿µ»óÁø´ÜÀº ÀÎü ³»ºÎÀå±â¿Í Áúº´ÀÇ »óŸ¦ ´«À¸·Î Á÷Á¢ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î, Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´Ü¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ Áø´Ü¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Áø´Ü¹æ»ç¼±°úÇÐÀº ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´Ü»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¼ö¼ú ¶Ç´Â ³»°úÀû Ä¡·á¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Ä¡·á¹æ¹ýÀ» °³¹ßÇÏ¿© ÇöÀç Ä¡·áÀÇ ÇÑ ºÐ¾ßµµ ´ã´çÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. Áø´Ü¹æ»ç¼±°úÇÐÀº Ãë±ÞÇÏ´Â ¿µ»óÁø´Ü¹æ¹ýÀÌ ´ÙÁßÀçÀû ¹æ»ç¼± ºÐ¾ß, ÇÙÀÇÇÐ ºÐ¾ß, ¿µ»óÁø´Ü ºÐ¾ß µîÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¿µ»óÁø´ÜºÐ¾ßµµ ÀÎüÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ Àå±âº°·Î ÀÏ¹Ý ¹æ»ç¼±Áø´Ü-½Å°æ°è-½ÉÇ÷°ü°è-¼Òȱ⠹æ»ç¼±Áø´Ü µîÀ¸·Î ¼¼ºÐȵǰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÇöÀç ½Ç¿ëÈµÈ ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ Áø´Ü-Àü»êÈ ´ÜÃþ ÃÔ¿µ¼ú-Àڱ⠰ø¸í ¿µ»ó¼ú µîÀº ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿Í ÀüÀÚ°øÇÐÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀÌ ÀÇÇп¡ Àû¿ëµÈ ¿µ»óÁø´ÜºÐ¾ßÀÌ´Ù. Áø´Ü¹æ»ç¼±°úÇÐÀº ÁúȯÀÇ ÇàÅÂÇÐÀûÀÎ Áø´ÜÀÌ º¸´Ù Á¤¹ÐȵÊÀ¸·Î½á »ýüÁ¶Á÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æÀû °Ë»ç¿Íµµ ¿¬°üµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¿µ»óÁø´ÜÀÇ ¼öÁØÀ» ÇüÅÂÇÐÀû °Ë»ç¿¡¼ ÇѰÉÀ½ ³ª¾Æ°¡ »ý¸®Àû-»ýÈÇÐÀû Çö»óÀÇ ¿µ»óȸ¦ ½ÇÇöÇϰí À̸¦ ÇüÅÂÇÐÀû Áø´Ü°ú Á¢¸ñ½ÃÅ´À¸·Î½á ÀÎü³»ºÎÀÇ ¸ðµç »óŸ¦ õ¸®¾ÈÀ¸·Î Åõ½ÃÇÏ´Â ¼öÁØ¿¡ °ð µµ´ÞÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cardiotonic, cardiotonic agent | ÇÑ±Û | °½ÉÁ¦ |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¼öÃà·ÂÀ» Áõ°¨½ÃŰ´Â ¾à¹°À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ½É±Ù¼öÃà·ÂÀ» Áõ°½ÃÄÑ ½ÉÀå¹ÚÃâ·®À» Áõ°¡½ÃŰ´Â ¾à¹°ÀÌ´Ù. °½É¹è´çü, Æ÷½ºÆ÷µð¿¡½ºÆ®¶ó¾ÆÁ¦ ¾ïÁ¦Á¦, ¾Æµå·¹³¯¸° ¥â¼ö¿ëüÀÛ¿ëÁ¦, Ç÷°üÈ®ÀåÁ¦ µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿¹·Î¼´Â µð°î½Å(digoxine) µîÀÇ µðÁöÅ»¸®½º(digitalis)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | alkylating agent | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ËųȾ๰ |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç×¾ÏÁ¦ÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾. ÀÌ»óÀûÀÎ Ç×¾ÏÁ¦´Â Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡´Â ÇØ¸¦ ÁÖÁö ¾Ê°í ´ÜÁö ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¿¡¸¸ Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ È¿°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏ·Á¸é ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¸¸ÀÇ Æ¯ÀÌÇÑ Æ¯¼ºÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í ±×°÷¿¡¸¸ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¾à¹°À» °³¹ßÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÇöÀç ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Ç×¾ÏÁ¦´Â ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷°¡ Á¤»ó ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ¿ùµîÈ÷ Áõ½ÄÀ» »¡¸®ÇѴٴ Ư¼ºÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. Áõ½ÄÀÌ ºü¸£´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ´Ù½Ã ¸»Çϸé À¯Àü Á¤º¸¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â DNAÀÇ º¹Á¦°¡ ºü¸£´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸¾à DNAÀÇ º¹Á¦¸¦ ¹æÇØÇÑ´Ù¸é Áõ½ÄÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ ºü¸¥ ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¿¡°Ô´Â Ä¡¸íÀûÀÌÁö¸¸ ¿µ¿øÈ÷ Áõ½ÄÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â DNAÀÇ º¹Á¦°¡ °ÅÀÇ ÇÊ¿ä¾ø´Â)½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷³ª Áõ½ÄÀÌ ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ºñÇØ¼ ¾ÆÁÖ ´À¸° Á¤»ó¼¼Æ÷¿¡´Â °ÅÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ½Åü¿¡¼µµ Áõ½ÄÀÌ ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î ÀϾ´Â Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ Àִµ¥ ±×°ÍÀº ¸Ó¸®Ä«¶ôÀ» ¸¸µå´Â ¸ð³¶¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¼ÒȰüÀÇ Á¡¸·À» ÀÌ·ç´Â ¼¼Æ÷¿Í Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â °ñ¼ö ¼¼Æ÷ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î Ç×¾ÏÁ¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ÀÌµé ¼¼Æ÷µµ ÇÔ²² Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ÀÔÀ» °ÍÀº ´ç¿¬ÇÏ´Ù(±×·¡¼ Ç×¾ÏÁ¦ Ä¡·á½Ã¿£ ¸Ó¸®°¡ ºüÁö°í ¼ÒȺҷ®ÀÌ Àß ¿Â´Ù). ¾ËĮȾ๰ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â DNA¿Í Á÷Á¢ °áÇÕÀ» ÇÏ¿© DNAÀÇ º¹Á¦¸¦ ¾ïÁ¦ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Ç×¾ÏÁ¦ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | anti-inflammatory agent | ÇÑ±Û | Ç׿°ÁõÁ¦, ¼Ò¿°Á¦, ¿°Áõ¾à |
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| ¼³¸í | ±¹¼Ò¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿°ÁõÀ» Ä¡·áÇÏ°í ¹æÁöÇÏ´Â ¾à. ¿°ÁõÀ» °¡¶ó¾ÉÈ÷´Â ¾àÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Á¶Á÷À» ±äÃà-Ä¡¹ÐÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ¿© Àå¾×°ú Á¡¾×ÀÇ ºÐºñ¸¦ ÁÙÀ̰í, Ç¥¸é¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÛÀº Ç÷°ü¿¡ ºóÇ÷À» ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ ÃæÇ÷µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹æÁöÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¿°ÁõÀû º´º¯À» Á¦°ÅÇÏ¿© ¸ðµç Áõ¼¼¸¦ ¾ø¾Ø´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¼ö·ÅÁ¦-¿ÏÈÁ¦-Áø¾çÁ¦°¡ ÀÌ¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. Áß¿äÇÑ ¼ººÐÀ¸·Î´Â ¾Ë·ç¹Ì´½-ºñ½º¹«Æ®-¾Æ¿¬-³³ÈÇÕ¹°(º´¹Ý-Æä¸£¸¶Åç-¾Æ¿¬È-¿¬´ç µî) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ µû¶ó Ç׿°ÁõÁøÅëÁ¦¿Í Ç׿°ÁõÈ¿¼ÒÁ¦·Î ³ª´¶´Ù. |
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| DC | daily census; data communication; data conversion; decrease; deep compartment; Dental Corps; deoxych... |
|---|---|
| SMCA | smooth muscle contracting agent; suckling mouse cataract agent |
| MDIS | medical diagnostic imaging support; medical diagnostic imaging system |
| PDC | parkinsonism dementia complex; pediatric cardiology; penta-decylcatechol; phosducin; physical depend... |
| DTIC | Dimethyl Triazeno Imidazole Carboxamide ; Alkylating Agent |
| a | Agent |
|---|---|
| CAA | Chicken anaemia agent |
| FWA | fluorescent whitening agent |
| NMBA | Neuromuscular blocking agent |
| SMA | Snow Mountain Agent |
| reagent kits, diagnostic | Commercially prepared reagent sets, with accessory devices, containing all of the major components and literature necessary to perform one or more designated diagnostic tests or procedures. They may be for laboratory or personal use. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| pneumomediastinum, diagnostic | Deliberate introduction of air or gas into the mediastinum as an aid to examination and diagnosis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| diagnostic | Refers to something that is used to determine the cause of an illness or disorder. (09 Oct 1997) |
| diagnostic anaesthesia | Anaesthesia induced for evaluation of the mechanism responsible for a painful condition. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Diagnostic and Statistical Manual | An American Psychiatric Association publication which classifies mental illnesses.Currently in its fourth edition (DSM-IV) and first published in 1952, the manual provides health practitioners with a comprehensive system for diagnosing mental illnesses based on specific ideational and behavioural symptoms. The DSM approach supplants older, less rigorous methods of diagnosis, and as such represents a major step forward for the field of psychiatry. It consists of five axes covering clinical syndromes, developmental and personality disorders, physical disorders, severity of psychosocial stressors, and global assessment of functioning. It is used primarily in the U.S.; elsewhere, the World Health Organization's International Classification of Diseases is preferred. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diagnostic audiometry | Measurement of hearing threshold levels to determine the nature and degree of hearing loss (e.g., conductive, sensorineural, or mixed). (05 Mar 2000) |
| diagnostic cast | A positive replica of the form of the teeth and tissues made from an impression. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diagnostic diphtheria toxin | Corynebacterium diphtheriae toxin diluted so that the inoculated dose (0.1 or 0.2 ml) will contain 1/50 th of guinea pig minimal lethal dose. See: Schick test. Synonym: diagnostic diphtheria toxin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diagnostic equipment | Nonexpendable items used in examinination. (12 Dec 1998) |
| diagnostic errors | Incorrect diagnoses after clinical examination or technical diagnostic procedures. (12 Dec 1998) |
| diagnostic imaging | Any visual display of structural or functional patterns of organs or tissues for diagnostic evaluation. It includes measuring physiologic and metabolic responses to physical and chemical stimuli, as well as ultramicroscopy. (12 Dec 1998) |
| diagnostic sensitivity | The probability (P) that, given the presence of disease (D), an abnormal test result (T) indicates the presence of disease; i.e., P(T/D). See: clinical sensitivity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diagnostic services | Organised services for the purpose of providing diagnosis to promote and maintain health. (12 Dec 1998) |
| diagnostic specificity | The probability (P) that, given the absence of disease (D), a normal test result (T) excludes disease; i.e., P(T/D). (05 Mar 2000) |
| diagnostic techniques and procedures | Methods, procedures, and tests performed to diagnose disease, disordered function, or disability. (12 Dec 1998) |
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