| 영문 | alkaline phosphatase | 한글 | 알칼리성 인산분해효소 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 효소의 일종이며 여러 가지 동종효소(기능은 같지만 구조가 약간씩 다른 효소형태)로 신체의 여러 부위(특히 뼈와 간)에 정상적으로 많이 존재한다. 간내 쓸개관의 세포에 많이 존재하며, 뼈를 생성하는 세포인 뼈모세포(osteoblast)에 많이 존재한다. 그 외에도 여러 기관에 존재한다. 임상적 의의는 간과 뼈의 병 진단과 치료효과 판정에 도움을 준다. 간, 특히 간에서 만들어진 담즙을 샘창자까지 운반하는 쓸개길이 막힌 경우(쓸개관내에 종양이 생기거나 쓸개돌증으로 인해서 쓸개관이 막힌 경우)에는 쓸개내의 압력이 높아지고 간내 쓸개관의 세포가 깨져 그 속에 들어 있던 알칼리성 인산분해효소가 혈액속으로 방출되어 혈중 알칼리성 인산분해효소의 농도가 높아진다. 그리고 뼈의 생성이 많아지는 모든 경우(예를 들면 골절, 종양에 의한 뼈의 파괴시 복구를 위해서 뼈의 생성이 증가한다), 뼈모세포의 활동이 증가되고 뼈모세포의 효소인 알칼리성 인산분해효소의 활성도 역시 증가된다. |
||
| TEPP | tetraethyl pyrophosphate; triethylene pyrophosphate |
|---|---|
| DAG | diacylglycerol; dianhydrogalactitol; dystrophin-associated glycoprotein |
| DAGK | diacylglycerol kinase |
| DG | dentate gyrus; deoxyglucose; desmoglein; diacylglycerol; diagnosis; diastolic gallop; DiGeorge [anom... |
| AP | accessory pathway; accounts payable; acid phosphatase; acinar parenchyma; action potential; active p... |
| DGPP | Diacylglycerol pyrophosphate |
|---|---|
| APAAP | Alkaline Phosphatase anti-Alkaline Phosphatase |
| DAG | 1'2'diacylglycerol |
| 1,2,-DAG | 1,2-Diacylglycerol |
| 1,2-DG | 1,2-Diacylglycerol |
| diacylglycerol pyrophosphate phosphatase | <enzyme> Catalyses the dephosphorylation of the beta phosphate of diacylglycerol pyrophosphate (dgpp) to produce phosphatidate and p(i) Registry number: EC 3.6.1.- Synonym: dgpp phosphatase (26 Jun 1999) |
|---|
| diacylglycerol | Glycerol substituted on the 1 and 2 hydroxyl groups with long chain fatty acyl residues. DAG is a normal intermediate in the biosynthesis of phosphatidyl phospholipids and is released from them by phospholipase C activity. DAG from phosphatidyl inositol polyphosphates is important in signal transduction. Elevated levels of DAG in membranes activate protein kinase C by stabilising its catalytically active complex with membrane bound phosphatidyl serine and calcium. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| diacylglycerol cholinephosphotransferase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the synthesis of phosphatidylcholines from cdpcholine and 1,2-diacylglycerols. Chemical name: CDPcholine:1,2-diacylglycerol cholinephosphotransferase Registry number: EC 2.7.8.2 (12 Dec 1998) |
| diacylglycerol kinase | <enzyme> An enzyme of the transferase class that catalyses the phosphorylation of a diacylglycerol to form a phosphatidate, using ATP as a phosphate donor. Chemical name: ATP:1,2-diacylglycerol 3-phosphotransferase Registry number: EC 2.7.1.107 (12 Dec 1998) |
| diacylglycerol lipase | <enzyme> An enzyme of the hydrolase class that catalyses the reaction of triacylglycerol and water to yield diacylglycerol and a fatty acid anion. The enzyme hydrolyzes triacylglycerols in chylomicrons, very-low-density lipoproteins, low-density lipoproteins, and diacylglycerols. It occurs on capillary endothelial surfaces, especially in mammary, muscle, and adipose tissue. Genetic deficiency of the enzyme causes familial hyperlipoproteinaemia type I. Chemical name: Triacylglycero-protein acylhydrolase Registry number: EC 3.1.1.34 (12 Dec 1998) |
| UDP-sulfoquinovose 1,2-diacylglycerol 3-O-alpha-D-sulfoquinovosyltransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses the final step in the synthesis of nucleoside 5'-diphospho-sulfoquinovoses Registry number: EC 2.4.1.- Synonym: usd-sulfoquinovosyltransferase, sqdd protein, sqdd gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| 1,2-diacylglycerol 3-glucosyltransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses the transfer of glucose from udp glucose to diacylglycerol (dag) to yield monoglucosyldiacylglycerol (mglcdag) and udp Registry number: EC 2.4.1.157 Synonym: udpg dag glucosyltransferase, udp-glucose 1,2-diacylglycerol 3-glucosyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| 6-sulfoquinovosyl diacylglycerol | Quinovose containing an SO3H on C-6 and a doubly substituted glycerol on C-1; the sulfolipid occurring in all photosynthetic tissues. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alpha-hydroxyethylthiamin pyrophosphate | The activated form of acetaldehyde that is formed during the decarboxylation of active pyruvate. Formed in alcohol fermentation and in carbohydrate metabolism. Synonym: a-hydroxyethylthiamin pyrophosphate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alpha-lactyl-thiamin pyrophosphate | An intermediate formed in the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate. Compare: pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide). Synonym: alpha-lactyl-thiamin pyrophosphate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aneurine pyrophosphate | The diphosphoric ester of thiamin, a coenzyme of several (de)carboxylases, transketolases, and alpha-oxoacid dehydrogenases. Synonym: aneurine pyrophosphate, cocarboxylase, diphosphothiamin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| calcium pyrophosphate | <chemical> Diphosphoric acid, calcium salt. An inorganic pyrophosphate which affects calcium metabolism in mammals. Abnormalities in its metabolism occur in some human diseases, notably hypophosphatasia and pseudogout. Chemical name: Diphosphoric acid, calcium salt (12 Dec 1998) |
| calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease | <radiology> Manifestations can occur singly or in any combination, pseudogout, acute crystal-induced synovitis with clinical symptoms analogous to gout, arthropathy, beaklike osteophytes of 2nd, 3rd metacarpal heads, subchondral cysts (especially carpal bones), unusual distribution of disease (radiocarpal/ulnar joint, patellofemoral joint), SLAC - scapholunate advanced collapse, chondrocalcinosis, triangular fibrocartilage, symphysis pubis, menisci of knee, annulus fibrosus of intervertebral disk (12 Dec 1998) |
| geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate | A key intermediate in the biosynthesis of many terpenes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| geranyl pyrophosphate | A key intermediate in the biosynthesis of sterols, dolichols, ubiquinone, and prenylated proteins. (05 Mar 2000) |
| geranyl pyrophosphate-sabinene hydrate cyclase | <enzyme> Enzyme from sweet marjoram; catalyses cation-dependent cyclization of geranyl pyrophosphate to cis and trans sabinene hydrate, deriving oh from water, not from the pyrophosphate ester Registry number: EC 5.5.- Synonym: sabinene hydrate cyclase, sabinene hydrate synthase (26 Jun 1999) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|