| DAG | diacylglycerol; dianhydrogalactitol; dystrophin-associated glycoprotein |
|---|---|
| DAGK | diacylglycerol kinase |
| DG | dentate gyrus; deoxyglucose; desmoglein; diacylglycerol; diagnosis; diastolic gallop; DiGeorge [anom... |
| LPL | Lipo-Protein Lipase |
| BSSL | bile salt-stimulated lipase |
| DAG | 1'2'diacylglycerol |
|---|---|
| 1,2,-DAG | 1,2-Diacylglycerol |
| 1,2-DG | 1,2-Diacylglycerol |
| DG | 1,2-Diacylglycerol |
| DGK | Diacylglycerol kinase |
| diacylglycerol lipase | <enzyme> An enzyme of the hydrolase class that catalyses the reaction of triacylglycerol and water to yield diacylglycerol and a fatty acid anion. The enzyme hydrolyzes triacylglycerols in chylomicrons, very-low-density lipoproteins, low-density lipoproteins, and diacylglycerols. It occurs on capillary endothelial surfaces, especially in mammary, muscle, and adipose tissue. Genetic deficiency of the enzyme causes familial hyperlipoproteinaemia type I. Chemical name: Triacylglycero-protein acylhydrolase Registry number: EC 3.1.1.34 (12 Dec 1998) |
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| diacylglycerol | Glycerol substituted on the 1 and 2 hydroxyl groups with long chain fatty acyl residues. DAG is a normal intermediate in the biosynthesis of phosphatidyl phospholipids and is released from them by phospholipase C activity. DAG from phosphatidyl inositol polyphosphates is important in signal transduction. Elevated levels of DAG in membranes activate protein kinase C by stabilising its catalytically active complex with membrane bound phosphatidyl serine and calcium. (18 Nov 1997) |
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| diacylglycerol cholinephosphotransferase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the synthesis of phosphatidylcholines from cdpcholine and 1,2-diacylglycerols. Chemical name: CDPcholine:1,2-diacylglycerol cholinephosphotransferase Registry number: EC 2.7.8.2 (12 Dec 1998) |
| diacylglycerol kinase | <enzyme> An enzyme of the transferase class that catalyses the phosphorylation of a diacylglycerol to form a phosphatidate, using ATP as a phosphate donor. Chemical name: ATP:1,2-diacylglycerol 3-phosphotransferase Registry number: EC 2.7.1.107 (12 Dec 1998) |
| diacylglycerol pyrophosphate phosphatase | <enzyme> Catalyses the dephosphorylation of the beta phosphate of diacylglycerol pyrophosphate (dgpp) to produce phosphatidate and p(i) Registry number: EC 3.6.1.- Synonym: dgpp phosphatase (26 Jun 1999) |
| UDP-sulfoquinovose 1,2-diacylglycerol 3-O-alpha-D-sulfoquinovosyltransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses the final step in the synthesis of nucleoside 5'-diphospho-sulfoquinovoses Registry number: EC 2.4.1.- Synonym: usd-sulfoquinovosyltransferase, sqdd protein, sqdd gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| 1,2-diacylglycerol 3-glucosyltransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses the transfer of glucose from udp glucose to diacylglycerol (dag) to yield monoglucosyldiacylglycerol (mglcdag) and udp Registry number: EC 2.4.1.157 Synonym: udpg dag glucosyltransferase, udp-glucose 1,2-diacylglycerol 3-glucosyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| 6-sulfoquinovosyl diacylglycerol | Quinovose containing an SO3H on C-6 and a doubly substituted glycerol on C-1; the sulfolipid occurring in all photosynthetic tissues. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Aeromonas hydrophilia lipase-acyltransferase | <enzyme> A member of the lipase family; a distinct group of lipolytic enzymes which have a novel active site structure Registry number: EC 3.1.1.- Synonym: gcat (26 Jun 1999) |
| diglyceride lipase | <enzyme> An enzyme of the hydrolase class that catalyses the reaction of triacylglycerol and water to yield diacylglycerol and a fatty acid anion. The enzyme hydrolyzes triacylglycerols in chylomicrons, very-low-density lipoproteins, low-density lipoproteins, and diacylglycerols. It occurs on capillary endothelial surfaces, especially in mammary, muscle, and adipose tissue. Genetic deficiency of the enzyme causes familial hyperlipoproteinaemia type I. Chemical name: Triacylglycero-protein acylhydrolase Registry number: EC 3.1.1.34 (12 Dec 1998) |
| familial lipoprotein lipase deficiency | An rare inherited disorder where there is a deficiency of an enzyme (lipoprotein lipase) which breaks down fat molecules, causing the accumulation of fats or lipoproteins in the blood. Symptoms in infancy include abdominal pain (appears as if its colic), failure to thrive and skin lesions (xanthomas). (27 Sep 1997) |
| familial lipoprotein lipase inhibitor | An inhibitor found in certain individuals that inhibits lipoprotein lipase resulting in accumulation of chylomicrons, VLDL, and triacylglycerols; similar in symptoms to familial lipoprotein lipase deficiency. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lipase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of fats (monoglycerides, diglycerides and triglycerides) to glycerol and fatty acids. Calcium ions are usually required. (13 Nov 1997) |
| lipase test | A diagnostic test based on the measurement of lipase in blood and urine as an indicator of pancreatic disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lipoprotein lipase | <enzyme> An enzyme of the hydrolase class that catalyses the reaction of triacylglycerol and water to yield diacylglycerol and a fatty acid anion. The enzyme hydrolyzes triacylglycerols in chylomicrons, very-low-density lipoproteins, low-density lipoproteins, and diacylglycerols. It occurs on capillary endothelial surfaces, especially in mammary, muscle, and adipose tissue. Genetic deficiency of the enzyme causes familial hyperlipoproteinaemia type I. Chemical name: Triacylglycero-protein acylhydrolase Registry number: EC 3.1.1.34 (12 Dec 1998) |
| lipoprotein lipase deficiency, familial | A rare familial condition characterised by massive chylomicronaemia and decreased levels of other lipoproteins. It is due to deficiency of lipoprotein lipase, an alkaline triglyceride hydrolase which catalyses an important step in the extrahepatic removal of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins from the blood. (12 Dec 1998) |
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