| ¿µ¹® | mouth | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÔ |
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| ¼³¸í | À½½Ä¹°À» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ°í ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³»´Â ±â°ü. ÀÀÔ¼ú°ú ¾Æ·§ÀÔ¼ú·Î µÇ´Â ÀÔ±¸¸¦ ±¸¿À̶ó Çϰí, Á¿쿡¼ »óÇÏÀÇ ÀÔ¼úÀÌ ¼·Î °áÇյǴ °÷À» ÀÔ±¸¼®À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÀÔ¼úÀÇ ÇǺΠÁ߾Ӻο¡´Â ¼¼·Î·Î ȨÀÌ Àִµ¥, À̰÷À» ÀÎÁßÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ¹ß»ýÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î º¸¸é, ÀÎÁßÀº óÀ½¿¡´Â ±× ¾çÂÊ ÀÀÔ¼ú ºÎºÐ°ú´Â ¼·Î ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖ´ø °ÍÀÌ ÈÄ¿¡ ¼·Î ÇÕÃÄÁ®¼ ÀÀÔ¼ú·Î µÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±¸¿¿¡¼ ¾ÈÂÊÀ¸·Î »óÇÏÀÇ Ä¡¾Æ°¡ ´Ã¾î¼ ÀÖ´Â °÷±îÁö¸¦ ÀԾȾȶãÀ̶ó Çϴµ¥, À̰÷Àº ¿· ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î »´ÀÇ ³»¸é±îÁö »¸¾î ÀÖ°í, ±Í¹Ø»ùÀÇ µµ°üÀÌ À̰÷À¸·Î ¿·ÁÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡¿¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ ¾ÈÂÊÀ¸·Î µé¾î°£ °÷Àº °íÀ¯±¸°À̶ó Çϸç, À§ÂÊÀº ÀÔõÀåÀ¸·Î °æ°èµÇ°í, ¾Æ·¡ÂÊ¿¡´Â Çô°¡ ÀÔ¹Ù´ÚÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ µ¹ÃâÇØ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÔõÀåÀº ¾ÕÂÊÀÇ ´Ü´ÜÀÔõÀå°ú µÚÂÊÀÇ ¹°··ÀÔõÀåÀ¸·Î ±¸º°µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | striated muscle | ÇÑ±Û | °¡·Î¹«´Ì±Ù |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç¥¸é¿¡ °¡·ÎÁÙ¹«´Ì°¡ º¸ÀÌ´Â ±ÙÀ°. ¶æ´ë·Î ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¼öÀDZÙÀ̶ó°íµµ ºÒ¸°´Ù. ÀÎüÀÇ °¡·Î¹«´Ì±ÙÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº °ñ°Ý±ÙÀ̸ç, ¾ó±¼ÀÇ ÇǺθ¦ ¿òÁ÷À̴ ǥÁ¤±Ù, Çô³ª Èĵθ¦ ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Â ±ÙÀ°µµ °¡·Î¹«´Ì±ÙÀÌ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ÆÈÀ» ±¸ºÎ¸± ¶§´Â ¸¹Àº ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ º¹ÀâÇÑ ÇùÁ¶°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ¿© ÀüüÀûÀÎ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» ÅëÁ¦ÇÏ´Â ±â±¸°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç ÀÚ¼¼ÀÇ ±ÕÇüÀ» ÀâÀ» ¶§ µî ¸¹Àº ¿îµ¿À» ¹«ÀǽÄÀû-¹Ý»çÀûÀ¸·Î Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â ±â±¸µµ ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÉÀå±ÙÀº °¡·Î¹«´Ì±ÙÀÌÁö¸¸ ºÒ¼öÀDZÙÀÇ ¼ºÁúÀ» °¡Á³´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | skeletal muscle | ÇÑ±Û | °ñ°Ý±Ù |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °ñ°Ý¿¡ ºÙ¾î ±× ¿îµ¿À» °üÀåÇÏ´Â ±ÙÀ°°è. °ñ°Ý±Ù-ÆòȰ±Ù-½ÉÀå±Ù µî ¼¼ °³ ±ÙÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ Çϳª. ±½±â 10~100¥ì, ±æÀÌ 5~12cmÀÇ °¡´Ã°í ±ä ±ÙÀ°¼¶À¯ÀÇ ÁýÇÕüÀ̸ç, °¡·Î¹«´Ì°¡ ÀÖ°í, ¼öÀǿÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÑ °³ÀÇ °ñ°Ý±ÙÀº ´Ù¼öÀÇ ±Ù¼¶À¯¿Í °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ°í °¢±â ƯÀ¯ÇÑ ÇüŸ¦ Áö´Ñ´Ù. ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¾ç³¡Àº °¡´Ã¸ç ±× ºÎºÐÀ» ±ÙÀ°¸Ó¸®¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±ÙÀ°¸Ó¸®´Â ÈûÁÙ·Î ÀÌÇàÇϸç ÈûÁÙÀº »À¸·¿¡ ºÙ´Âµ¥, ¶§·Î´Â »À¸·À» Œä°í »À¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ Á߾Ӻδ ±½°í µÎ²¨¿ì¸ç À̺κÐÀ» ±Ùº¹À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ±ÙÀ°¸Ó¸®´Â ´Ù½Ã µÎ°¥·¡±Ù-¼¼°¥·¡±Ù-³×°¥·¡±ÙÀ¸·Î ³ª´¶´Ù. ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¿îµ¿ ÀÚü´Â Ç×»ó ±Ù¼¶À¯ÀÇ ¹æÇâ¿¡ µû¸£´Â ¼öÃà¿îµ¿»ÓÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °ñ°Ý±ÙÀÌ »À¿¡ ºÙÀº À§Ä¡¿¡ µû¶ó »À´ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿îµ¿À» ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¿îµ¿ÇÏ´Â ÇüÅ·Π°ñ°Ý±ÙÀ» ºÐ·ùÇÏ¸é Æï±Ù-±ÁÈû±Ù-³»Àü±Ù-¿ÜÀü±Ù-ȸ¿Ü±Ù-ȸ³»±Ù-¿Ã¸²±Ù µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±ÁÈ÷°í Æï-³»¿ÜÀü-ȸ³»¿ÜÀÇ ¿îµ¿Àº °üÀýÃàÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÇàÇÑ´Ù. °°Àº °ñ°Ý¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Æß±ÙÀ°°ú ±ÁÈû±ÙÀ°ÀÌ °¢±â ¹Ý´ë¿îµ¿À» ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¾ç ±ÙÀ°À» ¼·Î ´ëÇ×±ÙÀ̶ó Çϰí, °øµ¿¿îµ¿À» ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °øµ¿±ÙÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | muscle | ÇÑ±Û | ±ÙÀ° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀǽÄÀÇ Á¶Àý¿©ºÎ¿¡ µû¶ó ¼öÀDZÙ(ÀǽĿ¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ Á¶ÀýÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ ±ÙÀ°: ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ´Ù¸®, ÆÈ, ¾ó±¼±ÙÀ° µî)°ú ºÒ¼öÀDZÙ(Àǽİú ¹«°üÇÏ°Ô Á¶ÀýÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Â ±ÙÀ°: ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ½ÉÀå±Ù, ¼Òȱâ°ü¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â ±ÙÀ° µî)À¸·Î ³ª´©¾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¶ÇÇÑ ½ÉÀå±ÙÀÌ µû·Î Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. |
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| MAP | malignant atrophic papulosis; mandibular angle plane; maturation-activated protein; maximal aerobic ... |
|---|---|
| ADN | antideoxyribonuclease; aortic depressor nerve; associate degree in nursing |
| MR | Maddox rods; magnetic resistance; magnetic resonance; mandibular reflex; mannose-resistant; may repe... |
| CE angle | Center-Edge angle |
| CP angle | Cerebello-Pontine angle |
| ADN | Aortic depressor nerve |
|---|---|
| BMS | Burning Mouth Syndrome |
| FMD | Foot and Mouth Disease |
| FMDV | Foot and Mouth Disease Virus |
| HFMD | Hand, foot, and mouth disease |
mouth to mask breathing
| mouth-to-mouth respiration | A method of artificial ventilation involving an overlap of the patient's mouth (and nose in small children) with the operator's mouth to inflate the patient's lungs by blowing, followed by an unassisted expiratory phase brought about by elastic recoil of the patient's chest and lungs; repeated 12 to 16 times a minute; where the nose is not covered by the operator's mouth, the nostrils must be closed by pinching. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| mouth-to-mouth resuscitation | Mouth-to-mouth respiration employed as part of emergency cardiopulmonary resuscitation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| angle of mouth | <anatomy> The lateral limit of the oral fissure. See: labial commissure. Synonym: angulus oris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| depressor muscle of epiglottis | <anatomy, muscle> Origin, inner surface of thyroid cartilage in common with musculus thyroarytenoideus; insertion, aryepiglottic fold and margin of epiglottis; action, depresses base of epiglottis; nerve supply, recurrent laryngeal. Synonym: musculus thyroepiglotticus, depressor muscle of epiglottis, ventricularis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| depressor muscle of eyebrow | <anatomy> Fibres of the orbital part of the orbicularis oculi musculus insert in the eyebrow; action, depresses eyebrow; nerve supply, facial. Synonym: musculus depressor supercilii, depressor muscle of eyebrow. (05 Mar 2000) |
| depressor muscle of lower lip | <anatomy, muscle> Origin, anterior portion of lower border of mandible; insertion, orbicularis oris musculus and skin of lower lip; action, depresses lower lip; nerve supply, facial. Synonym: musculus depressor labii inferioris, depressor muscle of lower lip, musculus quadratus labii inferioris, musculus quadratus menti. (05 Mar 2000) |
| depressor muscle of septum | <anatomy> A vertical fasciculus from the orbicularis oris musculus passing upward along the median line of the upper lip, and inserted into the cartilaginous septum of the nose; action, depresses septum; nerve supply, facial. Synonym: musculus depressor septi, depressor muscle of septum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| depressor septi muscle | <anatomy> A vertical fasciculus from the orbicularis oris musculus passing upward along the median line of the upper lip, and inserted into the cartilaginous septum of the nose; action, depresses septum; nerve supply, facial. Synonym: musculus depressor septi, depressor muscle of septum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| depressor supercilii muscle | <anatomy> Fibres of the orbital part of the orbicularis oculi musculus insert in the eyebrow; action, depresses eyebrow; nerve supply, facial. Synonym: musculus depressor supercilii, depressor muscle of eyebrow. (05 Mar 2000) |
| orbicular muscle of mouth | <anatomy, muscle> Origin, by nasolabial band from septum of the nose, by superior incisive bundle from incisor fossa of maxilla, by inferior incisive bundle from lower jaw each side of symphysis; insertion, fibres surround mouth between skin and mucous membrane of lips and cheeks, and are blended with other muscles; action, closes lips; nerve supply, facial. Synonym: musculus orbicularis oris, musculus sphincter oris, orbicular muscle of mouth, sphincter oris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cardiac depressor reflex | A fall in blood pressure due to peripheral vasodilation and cardiac inhibition by stimulations of terminations of a cardiac depressor nerve in the aortic arch and base of the heart. Synonym: aortic reflex, depressor reflex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| musculus depressor anguli oris | <anatomy, muscle> Origin, lower border of mandible anteriorly; insertion, blends with other muscles in lower lip near angle of mouth; action, pulls down corners of mouth; nerve supply, facial. Synonym: musculus depressor anguli oris, musculus triangularis labii inferioris, musculus triangularis, triangular muscle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| musculus depressor labii inferioris | <anatomy, muscle> Origin, anterior portion of lower border of mandible; insertion, orbicularis oris musculus and skin of lower lip; action, depresses lower lip; nerve supply, facial. Synonym: musculus depressor labii inferioris, depressor muscle of lower lip, musculus quadratus labii inferioris, musculus quadratus menti. (05 Mar 2000) |
| musculus depressor septi | <anatomy> A vertical fasciculus from the orbicularis oris musculus passing upward along the median line of the upper lip, and inserted into the cartilaginous septum of the nose; action, depresses septum; nerve supply, facial. Synonym: musculus depressor septi, depressor muscle of septum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| musculus depressor supercilii | <anatomy> Fibres of the orbital part of the orbicularis oculi musculus insert in the eyebrow; action, depresses eyebrow; nerve supply, facial. Synonym: musculus depressor supercilii, depressor muscle of eyebrow. (05 Mar 2000) |
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