| ¿µ¹® | depression | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ì¿ïº´, ¿ì¿ïÁõ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿ì¿ïÇÑ °¨Á¤°ú Ç㹫°¨, Àý¸Á°¨, Á¤½ÅÀû ÇàÀ§¿Í ¿îµ¿´É·ÂÀÇ Áö¿¬ ¹× ±×¿Ü ¸¹Àº ½ÅüÀû Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â º´. ¿À·¡ ÀüºÎÅÍ ±â¼úµÇ¾î ¿ÔÀ¸¸ç Áß¼¼ ÀÌÈÄ °è¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î º´À¸·Î ÀÎ½ÄµÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù. ´ë°³ ³²ÀÚÀÇ 2~3%, ¿©ÀÚÀÇ 5~9%¿¡¼ ¿ì¿ïÁõÀÌ »ý±â¸ç, Æò»ýµ¿¾È ³²ÀÚÀÇ 10%, ¿©ÀÚÀÇ 23% Á¤µµ¿¡¼ À̺´ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀüüÀûÀ¸·Î ³²ÀÚº¸´Ù ¿©ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¾à 2¹è ¸¹À¸¸ç, ¿¬·ÉÀûÀ¸·Î´Â 20~30´ë¿¡ ºñ±³Àû ÈçÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Áõ»óÀº ½Ä¿å»ó½ÇÀ̳ª üÁß°¨¼Ò ¶Ç´Â ½Ä¿åÁõ°¡³ª üÁßÁõ°¡, Èï¹Ì³ª Äè¶ôÀÇ »ó½Ç, ºÒ¸é ¶Ç´Â ¼ö¸é°úÀ×, Á¤½Å¿îµ¿ÀÇ Áö¿¬ ¶Ç´Â Áöü, ¿¡³ÊÁöÀÇ °¨Å𳪠ÇǷΰ¨, ¹«°¡Ä¡°¨. ÀÚÃ¥°¨ ¶Ç´Â ºÎÀûÀýÇÑ ÁËÃ¥°¨, ÀÚ»ìÃæµ¿. Á×¾úÀ¸¸é ÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¿ø ¶Ç´Â ÀÚ»ì±âµµ, »ç°í·Â, ÁÖÀÇÁýÁß ´É·ÂÀÇ °¨Åð µîÀÌ´Ù. Áø´ÜÀº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ±âÁØ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ °¡´ÉÇϳª ¹Ì±¹Á¤½Å°úÇÐȸ¿¡¼ ¸¸µç Áø´Ü±âÁØÀÎ DSM-3¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ 2ÁÖµ¿¾È °ÅÀÇ ¸ÅÀÏ À§¿¡¼ ±â¼úÇÑ ¿ì¿ïÁõÀÇ ´ëÇ¥Àû Áõ»ó Áß ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ 4°¡Áö Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª¾ß¸¸ ¿ì¿ïº´À¸·Î Áø´ÜÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | optic nerve | ÇÑ±Û | ½Ã°¢½Å°æ |
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| ¼³¸í | ½Ã°¢À» ÀÎÁöÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ. ÀÌ ½Å°æÀº ´ÜÁö °¨°¢½Å°æÀ¸·Î¼¸¸ ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¾î¶² »ç¹°À» µû¶ó ´«À» ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ÀÌ ½Ã°¢½Å°æ°ú´Â ¹«°üÇÏ´Ù(À̰ÍÀº ´«µ¹¸²½Å°æ(oculomotor nerve)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù). ¶ÇÇÑ ½Ã°¢½Å°æÀº °íÀ§ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÀÎ ³ú¿¡¼ Á÷Á¢ ºÐÁöÇϹǷΠ¼Õ»ó½Ã Àç»ýÀº ºÒ°¡´ÉÇϸç, ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ä¡·á¹ýÀº ¾ø´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | intervertebral disk | ÇÑ±Û | ôÃß¿ø¹Ý, Ãß°£ÆÇ |
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| ¼³¸í | ôÃßµ¿¹°¿¡¼ ôÁÖÀÇ Ã´Ãß»À »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¿ø¹Ýó·³ »ý±ä ôÃß»À»çÀÌÁ¶Á÷. Á¦2¸ñ»À ÀÌÇÏ Á¦5Ç㸮»À¿Í ¾ûÄ¡»À¹Ù´Ú »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, »ç¶÷Àº º¸Åë 23°³ÀÌ´Ù. °³°³ÀÇ ¿ø¹ÝÀº Á߾Ӻΰ¡ °¡Àå µÎ²®´Ù. ¿ø¹ÝÀÇ °¡Âʺδ °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷°ú ¼¶À¯¿¬°ñ·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¼¶À¯Å×°¡ ÀÖ°í, ³»ºÎÀÇ Áß¾ÓÀº ¿¬°ñ¼¼Æ÷±º°ú ºÎµå·¯¿î ¼¶À¯¿¬°ñ·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¼¶À¯Å×°¡ ÀÖ°í, ³»ºÎÀÇ Áß¾ÓÀº ¿¬°ñ¼¼Æ÷±º°ú ºÎµå·¯¿î ¼¶À¯¿¬°ñ·Î µÈ ¼ÓÁúÇÙÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿©±â¿¡´Â ´Ù·®ÀÇ ¼öºÐÀÌ ÇÔÀ¯µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ôÁÖÀÇ ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¿ø¹ÝÀÇ µÎ²²°¡ ´Ù¸¥µ¥ µî»À°¡ °¡Àå ¾ã´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ±× ±¸Á¶»ó °ÇÑ Åº·Â¼º°ú ÆØÃ¢¼ºÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ôÁÖÀÇ ±¼½Å¿îµ¿À̳ª ôÁÖ¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ¸öÀÇ ÁöÁö¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Ã´Ãß¿ø¹ÝÀÌ ¿Ü»óÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¼ ¼¶À¯·ûÀÇ ÅðÇຯ¼ºÀ» ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ ¼ÓÁúÇÙÀÌ Ç츣´Ï¾Æ¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å² °ÍÀ» ôÃß¿ø¹ÝÅ»ÃâÁõÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ôÁÖÀÇ ¿îµ¿Àº ÀÌ Ã´Ãß¿ø¹ÝÀÇ Åº·Â¼º°ú ôÁÖ µÞºÎºÐÀÇ Ã´Ãß°üÀý¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| MOD | magnetic optic disk; maturity onset diabetes; Medical Officer of the Day; mesio-occlusodistal |
| MD | Doctor of Medicine [Lat. Medicinae Doctor]; magnesium deficiency; main duct; maintenance dose; major... |
| SAD | Scale of Anxiety and Depression; seasonal affective disorder; Self-Assessment Depression [scale]; se... |
| SD | Sandhoff disease; senile dementia; septal defect; serologically defined; serologically detectable; s... |
| C/D | Cup/disk |
|---|---|
| IVD | interactive video disk |
| AION | Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy |
| FOB | Fiber-optic bronchoscopy |
| FOTI | Fibre optic transillumination |
| depression of optic disk | The normally occurring depression or pit in the centre of the optic disc. Synonym: excavatio disci, depression of optic disk, excavatio papillae, physiologic cup, physiologic excavation. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| optic disk | The portion of the optic nerve seen in the fundus with the ophthalmoscope. It is formed by the meeting of all the retinal ganglion cell axons as they enter the optic nerve. Because the retina at the optic disk has no photoreceptors there is a corresponding blind spot in the visual field. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| optic disk drusen | Hyaline bodies occurring in the intra-ocular portion of the optic nerve. They are distinguished from retinal drusen, which lie beneath the retinal pigment epithelium. This disorder is differentiated also from papilledema by the absence of dilated retinal vessels. (12 Dec 1998) |
| agitated depression | Depression with excitement and restlessness. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anaclitic depression | Impairment of an infant's physical, social, and intellectual development following separation from its mother or from a mothering surrogate; characterised by listlessness, withdrawal, and anorexia. See: hospitalism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| angle of depression | <orthopaedics> The angle formed by the meeting of a line drawn through the shaft of the femur with one passing through the long axis of the femoral neck; normally it is about 127 |
| major depression | A clinical syndrome that includes a persistent sad mood or loss of interest in activities that persists for at least 2 weeks in the absence of external precipitants. This should not be confused with a grief reaction (death of loved one). Features may include change in eating habits, insomnia, early morning wakening, lack of interest, depressed mood, fatigue and suicidal thoughts. (27 Sep 1997) |
| manic-depression | Alternating moods of abnormal highs (mania) and lows (depression). Called bipolar disease because of the swings between these opposing poles in mood. (12 Dec 1998) |
| reactive depression | A psychological state occasioned directly by an intensely sad external situation (frequently loss of a loved person), relieved by the removal of the external situation (e.g., reunion with a loved person). (05 Mar 2000) |
| clinical depression | <psychiatry> A clinical syndrome that includes a persistent sad mood or loss of interest in activities that persists for at least 2 weeks in the absence of external precipitants. This should not be confused with a grief reaction (death of loved one). Features may include change in eating habits, insomnia, early morning wakening, lack of interest, depressed mood, fatigue and suicidal thoughts. (27 Sep 1997) |
| postdrive depression | <cardiology, physiology> Slowing of the heart, often with a rate-dependent blockade of A-V conduction and/or V-A conduction following rapid atrial stimulation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pterygoid depression | A depression on the antero-medial side of the neck of the condylar process of the mandible, giving attachment to the lateral pterygoid muscle. Synonym: fovea pterygoidea, pterygoid depression, pterygoid pit. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spreading depression | A decrease of activity evoked by local stimulation of the cerebral cortex and spreading slowly over the whole cortex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nonreactive depression | <psychiatry> A clinical syndrome that includes a persistent sad mood or loss of interest in activities that persists for at least 2 weeks in the absence of external precipitants. This should not be confused with a grief reaction (death of loved one). Features may include change in eating habits, insomnia, early morning wakening, lack of interest, depressed mood, fatigue and suicidal thoughts. (12 Mar 1998) |
| depression | 1. A lowering or decrease of functional activity. 2. <psychiatry> A mental state of depressed mood characterised by feelings of sadness, despair and discouragement. Depression ranges from normal feelings of the blues through dysthymia to major depression. It in many ways resembles the grief and mourning that follow bereavement, there are often feelings of low self esteem, guilt and self reproach, withdrawal from interpersonal contact and somatic symptoms such as eating and sleep disturbances. Origin: L. Depremere = to press down (18 Nov 1997) |
| depression, bipolar | Formerly called manic- depressive illness. Not nearly as prevalent as other forms of depressive disorders, bipolar disorder involves cycles of depression and elation or mania. Sometimes the mood switches are dramatic and rapid, but most often they are gradual. When in the depressed cycle, you can have any or all of the symptoms of a depressive disorder. When in the manic cycle, any or all symptoms listed under mania may be experienced. Mania often affects thinking, judgment, and social behaviour in ways that cause serious problems and embarrassment. For example, unwise business or financial decisions may be made when an individual is in a manic phase. Bipolar disorder is often a chronic recurring condition. (12 Dec 1998) |
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