| 영문 | denture | 한글 | 틀니, 의치 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 자연치아와 그와 연관된 조직이 결손되었을 때, 인공적으로 대치하는 보철물. 넓은 의미로는 인공치를 갖는 보철물을 뜻하는데, 주로 국부의치(partial denture)와 총의치(complete denture)를 포함하여 사용한다. 기록에 따르면, BC 500~400년경 이미 현재의 의치와 방법상 큰 차가 없는 것이 있었다고 한다. 즉, 고대의 의치는 금속선이나 띠고리로 상아를 비롯하여 소나 하마의 치아를 깍은 것을 잇거나 납땜질을 한 모양인데, 현재의 국부의치나 가공의치(bridge)등의 방법과 유사하다고 한다. 총의치는 17~18세기경, 특히 근세 치과학의 아버지라고 하는 프랑스의 P. 포샤르(1678~1761)는 현대의 것에 가까운 총의치를 처음으로 고안하였다. 현재 사용되고 있는 의치의 종류는 다음과 같다. ① 가공의치 : 하나 또는 둘 이상의 자연치아가 결손되어 있을 때 결손된 부분에 가공치를 대입하는 데, 가공치와 인접한 자연치아에는 지대치로 하여금 관을 씌워 금관과 가공치가 연결되어 구강내에 영구 정착되는 보철물이다. 그 형태와 기능, 제작법과 적응 등은 다양하다. ② 국부의치 : 하나 또는 그 이상의 자연치아가 결손되었을 때, 즉 치아 자체가 결손된 상태는 아니며 치아와 연관된 지지조직이 결손되었을 때 지탱해 주는 치과보철물로, 가철식 또는 고정식이 모두 포함된다. 부분저인 치아상실이나 조직의 결손을 인공적으로 대치하는 보철물이다. ③ 총의치 : 자연치아가 하나도 없는 환자에게 인공적인 방법과 수단으로 여러 가지 재료를 사용하여 제작하는 의치를 말한다. 실제에 있어서 치과보철의 최종적인 보철물이라 볼 수 있다. 환자는 총의치를 장착함으로써 음식물을 씹거나 발음기능을 발휘하고, 외관상 자연스럽고, 연조직에 해가 없어야 한다. |
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| AADP | American Academy of Denture Prosthetics; amyloid A-degrading protease |
|---|---|
| DDP | cisplatin; density-dependent phosphoprotein; difficult denture patient; digital data processing; dis... |
| RPD | removable partial denture |
| AHA | acetohydroxamic acid; acquired hemolytic anemia; acute hemolytic anemia; American Heart Association;... |
| IA | ibotenic acid; immune adherence; immunoadsorbent; immunobiologic activity; impedance angle; indolami... |
| FPD | Fixed-partial-denture |
|---|---|
| RPD | Removable partial denture |
| NWB | Non-weight-bearing |
| PTB | Patellar-Tendon-Bearing |
| TB | Tumor-bearing |
stress-bearing region
| denture-bearing area | That portion of the basal seat which supports the complete or partial denture base under occlusal load. Synonym: basal seat, denture-bearing area, denture-supporting area, stress-bearing area, supporting area, tissue-bearing area. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| stress-bearing area | Surfaces of structures that resist forces, strains, or pressures brought upon them during function. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tissue-bearing area | That portion of the basal seat which supports the complete or partial denture base under occlusal load. Synonym: basal seat, denture-bearing area, denture-supporting area, stress-bearing area, supporting area, tissue-bearing area. (05 Mar 2000) |
| denture foundation area | That portion of the basal seat which supports the complete or partial denture base under occlusal load. Synonym: basal seat, denture-bearing area, denture-supporting area, stress-bearing area, supporting area, tissue-bearing area. (05 Mar 2000) |
| denture-supporting area | That portion of the basal seat which supports the complete or partial denture base under occlusal load. Synonym: basal seat, denture-bearing area, denture-supporting area, stress-bearing area, supporting area, tissue-bearing area. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bearing | 1. The manner in which one bears or conducts one's self; mien; behavior; carriage. "I know him by his bearing." (Shak) 2. Patient endurance; suffering without complaint. 3. The situation of one object, with respect to another, such situation being supposed to have a connection with the object, or influence upon it, or to be influenced by it; hence, relation; connection. "But of this frame, the bearings and the ties, The strong connections, nice dependencies." (Pope) 4. Purport; meaning; intended significance; aspect. 5. The act, power, or time of producing or giving birth; as, a tree in full bearing; a tree past bearing. "[His mother] in travail of his bearing." (R. Of Gloucester) 6. That part of any member of a building which rests upon its supports; as, a lintel or beam may have four inches of bearing upon the wall. The portion of a support on which anything rests. Improperly, the unsupported span; as, the beam has twenty feet of bearing between its supports. 7. <machinery> The part of an axle or shaft in contact with its support, collar, or boxing; the journal. The part of the support on which a journal rests and rotates. 8. Any single emblem or charge in an escutcheon or coat of arms commonly in the pl. "A carriage covered with armorial bearings." (Thackeray) 9. The situation of a distant object, with regard to a ship's position, as on the bow, on the lee quarter, etc.; the direction or point of the compass in which an object is seen; as, the bearing of the cape was W. N. W. Pl. The widest part of a vessel below the plank-sheer. The line of flotation of a vessel when properly trimmed with cargo or ballast. Ball bearings. See Ball. To bring one to his bearings, to bring one to his senses. To lose one's bearings, to become bewildered. To take bearings, to ascertain by the compass the position of an object; to ascertain the relation of one object or place to another; to ascertain one's position by reference to landmarks or to the compass; hence, to ascertain the condition of things when one is in trouble or perplexity. Synonym: Deportment, gesture, mien, behavior, manner, carriage, demeanor, port, conduct, direction, relation, tendency, influence. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| bearing down | Expulsive effort of a parturient woman in the second stage of labour. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bearing-down pain | A uterine contraction accompanied by straining and tenesmus; usually appearing in the second stage of labour. (05 Mar 2000) |
| central bearing | In dentistry, application of forces between the maxillae and mandible at a single point located as near as possible to the centre of the supporting areas of the upper and lower jaws; used for the purpose of distributing closing forces evenly throughout the areas of the supporting structures during the recording of maxillomandibular (jaw) relations and during the correction of occlusal errors. (05 Mar 2000) |
| central-bearing device | In dentistry, a device which provides a central point of bearing, or support, between upper and lower record bases; it consists of a contacting point which is attached to one base and a plate attached to the other which provides the surface on which the bearing point rests or moves. (05 Mar 2000) |
| central-bearing point | The contact point of a central-bearing device. (05 Mar 2000) |
| central-bearing tracing device | In dentistry, a central-bearing device used for making a tracing and/or for support between upper and lower bases. (05 Mar 2000) |
| weight-bearing | The physical state of supporting an applied load. This often refers to the weight-bearing bones or joints that support the body's weight, especially those in the spine, hip, knee, and foot. (12 Dec 1998) |
| name bearing type | <zoology> The type genus, type species, holotype, lectotype, series of syntypes, neotype, type slide, or hapantotype, that provides the objective standard of reference whereby the application of the name of a taxon can be determined. (09 Jan 1998) |
| dual leucine zipper bearing kinase | <enzyme> A serine/threonine kinase but hybrid between microtubule-associated protein kinase kinase kinases and the fibroblast growth factor receptor family; genbank u14636; do not confuse with the neoplasm protein dlk Registry number: EC 2.7.10.- Synonym: dlk kinase (26 Jun 1999) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|