| ¿µ¹® | dental caries | ÇÑ±Û | ÃæÄ¡, Ä¡¾Æ¿ì½ÄÁõ |
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| ¼³¸í | Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ ¼¼±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿ëÇØ³»Áö ÆÄ±«µÇ¾î Á¡Â÷ ÅëÁõÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Ù°¡ Ä¡¾Æ¸¦ ÀÒ°Ô µÇ´Â ÇϳªÀÇ ¼¼±Õ¼º º´À̶ó°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼´Â ¿µ±¸Ä¡ÀÇ ÃæÄ¡ ÀÌȯÀ²ÀÌ ¾à 80%·Î, ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ 2~3°³ÀÇ ÃæÄ¡¸¦ °®°í ÀÖ´Â ¼ÀÀ̸ç, ±¸° º¸°Ç»óÅ´ µµ½Ã, ³óÃÌÁö¿ª, ÇØ¾ÈÁö¿ª ¼øÀ¸·Î ÁÁ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº Ä¡ÅÂ(dental plaque)·Î¼, À̰ÍÀº Á¡¾×À̳ª Å»¶ôÇÑ ÀÕ¸öÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷µé, ±×¸®°í ¼¼±Õ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Á¡Âø¼ºÀÌ °ÇÏ¿© Ä¡¾Æ Ç¥¸é¿¡ Àß ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ¾çÄ¡ÁúÀ̳ª Ä©¼ÖÁú·Î´Â ½±°Ô Á¦°ÅµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ġſ¡´Â ±×¹°¸ð¾çÀÇ ±¸Á¶³»¿¡ ¸·´ë±Õ°ú ¾Ë±ÕÀÌ ¼¯¿© Àִµ¥, ƯÈ÷ ³»»ê¼º »ç½½¾Ë±Õ°ú Á¥»ê±ÕÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ÇöÀç °¡Àå À¯·ÂÇÑ ÃæÄ¡ÀÇ ¿øÀαÕÀ¸·Î ¹àÇôÁö°í ÀÖ´Â ÀÌ »ç½½¾Ë±ÕÀº ¼³ÅÁÀ» ÇÕ¼ºÇÏ´Â ´É·ÂÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, µ¦½ºÆ®¶õ(dextran)À» Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÇ´Âµ¥, ÀÌ µ¦½ºÆ®¶õÀº ¹°¿¡ ³ìÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç ²öÀû°Å¸®´Â Á¡Âø¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ġŰ¡ Ä¡¾ÆÇ¥¸é¿¡ Àß ºÙ¾î ÀÖ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ »ç½½¾Ë±ÕÀº ¼³ÅÁÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ À¯±â»ê°ú ġŸ¦ Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. ġŠÁß¿¡´Â »ç½½¾Ë±ÕÀÌ »ý»êÇÏ´Â »êÀÌ Á¤Ã¼µÇ¾î Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡, ÀÌ »ê¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ä¡¾Æ Ç¥¸éÀÇ ´Ü´ÜÇÑ ¼®È¸ÁúÀ» ³ìÀδÙ. ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ÀλêÄ®½·À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ Ç¥¸éÀº »ê¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ä®½·ÀÌ ºÐÇØµÇ¾î Ä¡¾Æ Ç¥¸éÀÌ °ÅÄ¥¾îÁö¸é¼ ÃæÄ¡°¡ ÁøÇàµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ ¼¼±Õ°ú ÀÌ ¼¼±ÕÀÌ »ý»êÇÏ´Â ÈÇÐÀû ¹°Áú¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÃæÄ¡°¡ »ý±ä´Ù´Â °¡¼³À» ¼¼±Õ-ÈÇм³À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÃæÄ¡ÀÇ ¹ß»ý¿øÀο¡´Â ÀÌ ¼¼±Õ-ÈÇм³ À̿ܿ¡µµ ¹Ì»ý¹°ÀÌ Ä¡¾ÆÇ¥¸éÀÇ À¯±âÁú ºÎÀ§¿¡ ¸ÕÀú ºÎÂøµÇ¾î »êÀ» ¸¸µé¾î ÆÄ±«½ÃŲ´Ù´Â ´Ü¹é¿ëÇØ¼³µµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¶ÇÇÑ »ê¿¡ ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ ÆÄ±«, À½½Ä¹°ÀÌ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â Çм³µµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼³ÅÁÀº ÃæÄ¡¸¦ °¡Àå Àß À¯¹ß½ÃŰ´Â ¹°Áú·Î, ¼·Ãë ºóµµ¿¡ µû¶ó ÃæÄ¡°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ Áõ¸íµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ºñŸ¹ÎÀº ÃæÄ¡ ¿äÀο¡ ±×¸® Áß¿äÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸À̸ç À½½Ä¹° ³»¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â Ä®½·°ú ÀÎ ¶ÇÇÑ Áß¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. À¯ÀüÀû ¼ÒÀÎÀº Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϸ®¶ó »ý°¢µÇÁö¸¸ Áõ¸íÇϱⰡ ¾î·Æ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | ulcer | ÇÑ±Û | ±Ë¾ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿°Áõ¼º ±«»ç¼ºÁ¶Á÷(Á×Àº Á¶Á÷)ÀÇ Å»¶ô¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±â°üÀ̳ª, Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ç¥¸éÀÌ ±¹¼ÒÀû °á¼Õ ¶Ç´Â ÇÔ¸ôµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. ÇǺο¡¼´Â ÁøÇÇÀÌÇϱîÁö Å»¶ôÇÏ°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î ÈäÅ͸¦ ³²±ä´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | peptic ulcer | ÇÑ±Û | ¼Òȱ˾ç |
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| ¼³¸í | »ê¼º À§¾×ÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ½Äµµ, À§ ¶Ç´Â »ùâÀÚ Á¡¸·ÀÌ ÆÄ±«µÇ¾î °á¼ÕºÎ°¡ »ý±â´Â °Í. Áï À§º®ÀÌ Çã´Â °ÍÀε¥ ´Ü ±× ¿øÀÎÀÌ »ê¼ºÀ§¾×¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ ÇÑÇÏ¿© ¼Òȼº ±Ë¾çÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ¼Òȱ˾çÀº À§»ê¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ±Ë¾çÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¼Òȱ˾çÀÇ ¹ß»ý¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀº ±âº»À¸·Î À§-»ùâÀÚÀÇ º¸È£¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁò°ú ¼Õ»ó¿äÀÎÀÇ ºÒ±ÕÇüÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ¼Òȱ˾çÀº ´ë°³ ±äÁö¸§ 0.6cm ÀÌ»óÀÎ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, Àý¹ÝÀÌ»óÀº ±äÁö¸§ÀÌ 2cm ÀÌ»óÀÌ´Ù. ÀüÅëÀûÀ¸·Î ¼Òȱ˾çÀº µÕ±Ù ¸ð¾ç¿¡ °æ°è°¡ ºÐ¸íÇÏ¸ç ±Ë¾çÀÇ º®Àº ¹ÝµíÇÏ´Ù. ±Ë¾çÀÇ °¡ÀåÀÚ¸®´Â ¾Ç¼º ±Ë¾ç°ú ´Þ¸® µÎ²¨¿öÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | stress ulcer | ÇÑ±Û | ½ºÆ®·¹½º±Ë¾ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ºÆ®·¹½º°¡ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ´Â ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ ¼Òȼº ±Ë¾çÀÌ´Ù. ¼ÒÀÎÀûÀÎÀڷδ À§Á¡¸·ÀÇ ¹Ì¼Ò¼øÈ¯ H+¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À§Á¡¸·À庮ÀÇ Åõ°ú¼ºÀÇ Áõ°¡ ¹× ¼¼Æ÷Áõ½ÄÀå¾Ö·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | decubitus ulcer | ÇÑ±Û | ¿åâ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾Ð¹ÚÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ±¹¼ÒÇǺÎÀÇ Ç÷¾×¼øÈ¯ÀÌ °¨¼ÒµÇ°í ±×°ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ÇǺÎÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ ÆÄ±«µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. Áï Àå±â°£ ÇǺΰ¡ ¾Ð¹Ú¹Þ¾Æ¼ ¾Ð¹ÚÀ» ¹ÞÀº ºÎÀ§ÀÇ Ç÷°üÀÌ ´·Á¼ Ç÷·ù°¡ °¨¼ÒÇϰí, ±× ºÎºÐ¿¡ °ø±ÞµÇ´Â Ç÷·ù°¡ Àû¾î¼ ±× ºÎºÐÀÌ ¼¯¾î¼ ÇǺÎÀÇ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ¿åâÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¿åâÀÇ È£¹ß ºÎÀ§´Â ÁÖ·Î ¾Ð¹ÚÀ» ¹Þ±â°¡ ½¬¿î ÇǺΠºÎÀ§·Î¼ ÁÖ·Î »À°¡ Æ¢¾î³ª¿Í ÀÖ¾î¼ ±× »À·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ½±°Ô ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¹Þ±â ½¬¿î ºÎÀ§·Î ¹«¸, ¹ßµÚ²ÞÄ¡, ¾ûµ¢ÀÌÀÇ µÞ¸é(¾ûµ¢ÀÌ µÞ¸é¿¡ »À°¡ ³ª¿Â °÷) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÏ´Ü ¹ß»ýÇÑ ¿åâÀº ±× »óóÀÇ ±íÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó 5´Ü°è·Î ºÐ·ùÇÑ´Ù. Á¦1´Ü°è´Â ÇǺÎÀÇ ¾Ð·Â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÇǺο¡ Àû»ö ¹ßÀûÀ̳ª ÇǺΰ¡ ´Ü´ÜÇØÁö´Â Á¤µµÀÇ º¯È¸¦ ¸»Çϰí, Á¦2´Ü°è´Â ÇǺÎÀÇ »óÃþºÎÀ§¿¡ ±¹ÇÑµÈ Ç¥Ãþ¼º ±Ë¾çÀ̸ç, Á¦3´Ü°è´Â ÇǺΠ±í¼÷ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ÇÇÇÏÁö¹æÁ¶Á÷±îÁö ¿åâÀÌ Ä§¹üÇÏ¿´À¸³ª ÇÇÇÏ Áö¹æÃþ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±ÙÀ°ÃþÀº º¸Á¸µÈ »óÅÂÀ̸ç, Á¦4´Ü°è´Â ±ÙÀ°Ãþ±îÁö Á¶Á÷ÀÇ °á¼ÕÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ìÀ̸ç, Á¦5´Ü°è´Â ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ ¿åâÀÌ °üÀýÀ̳ª Àå±â°¡ µé¾îÀÖ´Â ¸ö¼ÓÀÇ °ø°£, Áï ü°±îÁö ħ¹üÇÑ °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. |
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| DU | decubitus ulcer; density unknown; deoxyuridine; dermal ulcer; diagnosis undetermined; diazouracil; d... |
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| GU | gastric ulcer; genitourinary; glucose uptake; glycogenic unit; gonococcal urethritis; gravitational ... |
| DDS | damaged disc syndrome; dendrodendritic synaptosome; dental distress syndrome; depressed DNA synthesi... |
| AADE | American Association of Dental Editors; American Association of Dental Examiners |
| CDA | Canadian Dental Association; Certified Dental Assistant; chenodeoxycholic acid; ciliary dyskinesia a... |
| ADA | American Dental Association |
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| CDA | California Dental Association |
| CDS | Community Dental Service |
| CDAS | Corah Dental Anxiety Scale |
| DAI | Dental Aesthetic Index |
| dental ulcer | An ulcer on the oral mucuous membrane caused by biting or by rubbing against the edge of a broken tooth. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| superior dental branches of superior dental plexus | Branches passing from the superior dental plexus to the roots of the teeth of the upper jaw. Synonym: rami dentales superiores plexus dentalis superioris. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| inferior dental branches of inferior dental plexus | Branches passing from the inferior dental plexus to the roots of the teeth of the lower jaw. Synonym: rami dentales inferiores plexus dentalis inferioris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute decubitus ulcer | A severe form of bedsore, of neutrophic origin, occurring in hemiplegia or paraplegia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Aden ulcer | The lesion occurring in cutaneous leishmaniasis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amputating ulcer | An ulcer encircling a limb. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anastomotic ulcer | An ulcer of jejunum, after gastroenterostomy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anti-ulcer agents | Various agents with different action mechanisms used to treat or ameliorate ulcers or irritation of the gastrointestinal tract. (12 Dec 1998) |
| aphthous ulcer | <gastroenterology> A type of benign mouth ulcer often caused by injury to the mucosal lining of the oral cavity, viral infection or vitamin deficiency. (27 Sep 1997) |
| atonic ulcer | An ulcer that shows little or no tendency to heal. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Buruli ulcer | An ulcer of the skin, with widespread necrosis of subcutaneous fat, due to infection with Mycobacterium ulcerans; occurs in Uganda in persons living on the Nile river banks. Origin: Buruli, district in Uganda (05 Mar 2000) |
| Gaboon ulcer | A form of tropical ulcer affecting the residents of this region; it resembles a syphilitic ulcer, especially in the appearance of its scar. Origin: Gaboon, a region in Africa (05 Mar 2000) |
| Palmer acid test for peptic ulcer | In duodenal ulcer, the administration of acid by duodenal tube causes severe pain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| varicose ulcer | Ulcer due to varicose veins. Chronic venous insufficiency in the deep veins of the legs leads to shunting the venous return into the superficial veins, in which pressure and flow rate, as well as oxygen content, are increased. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gastric ulcer | <gastroenterology> An ulcer in the mucosal lining of the stomach. Ulcer formation results from gastric inflammation that may be triggered by the use of alcohol, aspirin or non-steroidal anti-inflammatories agents. Symptoms include recurrent abdominal pains (may be relieved by antacids), nausea, vomiting, weight loss and fatigue. Complications include GI bleeding, obstruction, perforation and ulcer penetration into surrounding tissues. Treatment includes the avoidance of alcohol, smoking, aspirin, anti-inflammatories and caffeine. Medications such as antacids or H2 antagonists (for example cimetidine, ranitidine) or proton pump inhibitors (omeprazole) have been shown to be effective treatment. (27 Sep 1997) |
| Mann-Williamson ulcer | <surgery> An operation performed on experimental animals (dogs) in research on peptic ulcer, the duodenum with its alkaline secretions being transplanted into the ileum and the cut end of the jejunum anastomosed to the pylorus. The animals develop ulcers in the jejunum which directly receives the gastric juice. (05 Mar 2000) |
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