| ¿µ¹® | ovarian cancer | ÇÑ±Û | ³¼Ò¾Ï |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿©¼ºÀÇ ³¼Ò¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¾Ï. ºÎÀΰúÁ¾¾çÀ¸·Î¼ 50¼¼ ÀÌ»ó ¿©¼º¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÇ ¾à 18%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÑ´Ù. Á¾¾çÀº ´ë°³ º¹ºÎ ±í¼÷È÷ À§Ä¡ÇϹǷΠÁ¾¾çÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ÁøÇàµÈ »óÅ¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â ¼ö°¡ ¸¹À¸¸ç, ¶ÇÇÑ Á¾¾çÀÇ Ãʱ⿡´Â Áõ»óÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹¾Æ ´õ¿í Á¶±â¹ß°ßÀÌ ¾î·Æ´Ù. ¾ÆÁÖ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾ÏÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸç, ¿¹Èĵµ °¢±â ±× Á¾¾çÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¾ÏÀ¸·Î À强³¶»ù¾ÏÁ¾(serous cystadenocarcinoma), Á¡¾×³¶»ù¾ÏÁ¾(mucinous cystadenocarcinoma), Á¾ÀÚ¼¼Æ÷Á¾(germinoma µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ¼ö¼úÀû Ä¡·á°¡ ¼±ÇàµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¸¹ÀÌ ÁøÇàµÇ¾î ÀÌ¹Ì ´Ù¸¥ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ÀüÀ̰¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø »óÅ¿¡¼´Â ÈÇпä¹ýÀÌ ¼±ÅÃÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cancer | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Ï |
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| ¼³¸í | ³¡¾øÀÌ ºÐ¿À» ÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾×À̳ª ¸²ÇÁ°üÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ Àå±â¿¡±îÁö ÀüÆÄµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ µ¢¾î¸®. Áï ¾Ç¼º ½Å»ý¹°À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ½Å»ý¹°Àº ¾Ç¼º°ú ¾ç¼ºÀÌ Àִµ¥, ¾Ç¼ºÀÏ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¼ºÀåÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ºü¸£°í Ç÷¾×À̳ª ¸²ÇÁ°üÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ ¸Ö¸® ´Ù¸¥ ¶³¾îÁø Àå±â·Î ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÀüÆÄ°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ Àå±â¿¡µµ ¾ÏÀ» ÀüÀÌÇϸç, ¾ç¼ºÀº õõÈ÷ ÀÚ¶ó°í ´Ù¸¥°÷À¸·Î ÀüÀ̰¡ »ý±âÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¾ÏÀº ¾ÏÁ¾°ú À°Á¾ÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö·Î ³ª´ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÏÁ¾À̶õ »óÇǼ¼Æ÷ÀÇ °úµµÇÑ Áõ½Ä¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¾Ç¼º½Å»ý¹°À» À̸£´Â ¸»À̰í À°Á¾À̶õ ºñ»óÇǼº¼¼Æ÷ ƯÈ÷ Áß°£¿±¼¼Æ÷(¹ß»ý´ç½Ã¿¡ Áß°£¿±¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ¹ß»ýÈÄ¿¡ Á¶Á÷»çÀÌ¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ¸é¼ Á¶Á÷À» ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷, Ç÷°ü, ¸²ÇÁ°ü µîÀÌ µÈ´Ù)ÀÇ °úµµÇÑ Áõ½Ä¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¾Ç¼º ½Å»ý¹°À» À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cancer surgery | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Ï ¼ö¼ú |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾ÏÀÇ 4´ë Ä¡·á¹ýÀº ¿Ü°úÀû ¼ö¼ú¿ä¹ý, ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á¹ý, Ç×¾Ï ÈÇпä¹ý, ¸é¿ª¿ä¹ý µîÀ» ¸»Çϸç ÀÌÁß ¼ö¼ú¿ä¹ý°ú ¹æ»ç¼± ¿ä¹ýÀº ±¹¼ÒÀû ¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î¼ ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¿ø¹ßÀå±â(óÀ½ ¾ÏÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ Àå±â)³ª ±¹¼Ò ¸²ÇÁÀý±îÁö ±¹ÇѵǾî ÀÖ´Â Á¦ 1, 2±â ¾ÏÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ÈÇпä¹ý°ú ¸é¿ª¿ä¹ýÀº Àü½Å¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î¼ Á¦ 3, 4±â ¾Ï¿¡ ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç, 1, 2±â ¾ÏÀÇ Ä¡·á ÈÄ ´«¿¡ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê°Ô ³²¾Æ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÜ·ù¾Ï¼¼Æ÷³ª ¹Ì¼¼ÀüÀÌ ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÆÄ±«, »ç¸êÀ» À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¹éÇ÷º´, ¸²ÇÁÁ¾°ú °°ÀÌ ÈÇпä¹ýÁ¦¿¡ Àß µè´Â Ç÷¾×¾Ï, ¸²ÇÁÁ¾°ú °íȯÁ¾°ú °°ÀÌ ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á¿¡ Àß µè´Â ¾ÏÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °íÇü¾Ï(solid tumor)ÀÎ À§Ã¢ÀÚ°ü¾Ï, °£¾Ï, ÀÌÀÚ¾Ï, À¯¹æ¾Ï, °©»ó»ù¾Ï, Æó¾Ï, Èæ»öÁ¾, ¿¬Á¶Á÷¾Ï, »ÀÀ°Á¾, ħ»ù¾Ï µîÀº ¸ðµÎ ¼ö¼ú¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î Ä¡·áÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¾Ï¼ö¼úÀÇ ±âº»¿øÄ¢: ¾Ï¼ö¼úÀÇ 3°¡Áö ±âº»¿ä°ÇÀº ¾ÈÀü¼º, ±ÙÄ¡¼º, ±â´Éº¸Á¸¼ºÀÌ¸ç ¾Ï¼ö¼ú½Ã¿¡´Â ¾Ïº´Å͸¦ µÇµµ·Ï Á¶½ÉÇØ¼ Àû°Ô ¸¸Áö¸é¼ ¼ö¼úÇÏ°í ¾Ïº´Å͸¦ °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â µ¿Á¤¸Æ°ú ¸²ÇÁ°üÀ» ¸ÕÀú °áÂûÇÏ¿© ¾Ïº´ÅͰ¡ ÆÛÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ¹æÁöÇÑ´Ù. ¾Ï¼ö¼úÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥´Â ±ÙÄ¡Àû ÀýÁ¦¼ö¼ú(radical surgery)ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª À̰ÍÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼´Â ÃâÇ÷, Æó»ö, õ°ø µîÀÇ ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇßÀ»¶§ ±¸±Þ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ȤÀº Áö¼ÓÀû µ¿ÅëÀÌ ÀÖÀ»¶§ »ýȰ³»¿ëÀÇ ÁúÀû °³¼±À» À§ÇÏ¿© °í½ÄÀû ¼ö¼ú(palliative surgery)À» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¾ÏÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ Áø´Ü°ú ÁøÇ൵ÀÇ °áÁ¤À» À§ÇÑ Áø´ÜÀû ¼ö¼ú(diagnostic surgery)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | breast cancer | ÇÑ±Û | À¯¹æ¾Ï |
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| ¼³¸í | À¯¹æÀº Áö¹æÁ¶Á÷°ú º»·¡ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀÎ Á£À» »ý»êÇÏ´Â »ùÁ¶Á÷, ±×¸®°í ÀÌ »ùÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼ »ý»êÇÑ Á£À» ¹Û¿¡±îÁö ³»º¸³»´Â °üÁ¶Á÷, ±×¸®°í ÀÌ »ùÁ¶Á÷°ú °üÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ÁÖÀ§¸¦ µÑ·¯½Î°í ÀÖÀ¸¸é¼ À̰͵éÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀ» À¯ÁöÇØÁÖ´Â °£Áú·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. À¯¹æ¾ÏÀ̶õ »ùÁ¶Á÷°ú °üÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼ ±â¿øÇÏ´Â Á¾¾çÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. À¯¹æ¾ÏÀ» ¹ß»ý½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À§ÇèÀÎÀÚ´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ¹àÇôÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ±×Áß¿¡¼ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. 1.À¯ÀüÀû ¿äÀΣ°¡Á· Áß¿¡¼ À¯¹æ¾Ï¿¡ °É¸° »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é À¯¹æ¾ÏÀÇ ¹ß»ýÈ®·üÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ ³ô¾ÆÁø´Ù. 2.¿¡½ºÆ®·Î°Õ¿¡ Àå±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ Æø·ÎµÇ´Â °æ¿ì£¿¡½ºÆ®·Î°ÕÀº ¿©¼ºÈ£¸£¸óÀ¸·Î ¿©¼º¿¡¼ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î »ý¸®ÀÇ Áֱ⿡ µû¶ó Áõ°¨À» µÇÇ®ÀÌÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¡½ºÆ®·Î°ÕÀº À¯¹æÀÇ Á¥»ùÁ¶Á÷°ú °üÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ Áõ½Ä°ú ¼ºÀå¿¡ °ü°èÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ ¿¡½ºÆ®·Î°Õ¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ Æø·ÎµÇ´Â »ç¶÷Àº À¯¹æ¾ÏÀÇ È®·üÀÌ ³ô´Ù. ¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼ ¿¡½ºÆ®·Î°ÕÀÇ Á¦Á¦¸¦ Ä¡·á¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î Åõ¿©ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ À¯¹æ¾ÏÀÇ ¹ß»ýÈ®·üÀº Á¤»óÀο¡¼ º¸´Ù ÇöÀúÇÏ°Ô ³ô¾ÆÁø´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¾ÆÀ̸¦ ³ºÁö ¾Ê°í Æò»ýÀ» »ç´Â ¿©ÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÀÓ½ÅÀ» ÇÏ°í ¾ÆÀ̸¦ ³ºÀº ¿©ÀÚ¿¡ ºñÇØ¼ ¿¡½ºÆ®·Î°Õ¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ Æø·Î°¡ µÇ¹Ç·Î(ÀӽŽÿ¡´Â ºñÀӽŽú¸´Ù ¿¡½ºÆ®·Î°Õ¿¡ Àû°Ô Æø·Î°¡ µÈ´Ù)À¯¹æ¾ÏÀÇ È®·üÀÌ ³ô´Ù. 3.ȯ°æÀû ¿äÀΣÁö¹æÁú ¼·ÃëÀÇ Áõ°¡, ¼úÀÇ ¼·Ãë µîÀº À¯¹æ¾ÏÀÇ È®·üÀ» ³ôÀδÙ. À¯¹æ¾ÏÀÇ Áõ»óÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ¸¹Àº °ÍÀº ¾ÆÇÁÁö ¾ÊÀº À¯¹æÀÇ µ¢¾î¸®ÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í À¯µÎ¿¡¼ ºÐºñ¹°ÀÌ ³ª¿À°Å³ª, À¯¹æÀÇ ÇǺκ¯È µîÀÌ À¯¹æ¾ÏÀÇ ÈçÇÑ Áõ»óÀÌ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â À¯¹æÀÇ ÀýÁ¦¼úÀÌ °¡Àå È¿°úÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á¹ýÀ¸·Î µÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í À̰Ϳ¡ ´õÇÏ¿© ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á³ª Ç×¾ÏÁ¦¿ä¹ýµµ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î µÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç ¿¡½ºÆ®·Î°ÕÀÇ °úÀ×°ú °ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Â Á¾¾çÀÏ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¿¡½ºÆ®·Î°ÕÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ Â÷´ÜÇÏ´Â ¾à¹°µµ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cervix cancer | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱøñ¾Ï, ÀڱðæºÎ¾Ï |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀº ÀÚ±ÃÀÌ Áú°ú ¿¬°áµÈ ºÎÀ§·Î ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ºÎÀ§ÀÌ´Ù. À̰÷ÀÇ »óÇǼ¼Æ÷¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¾ÏÀ» Àڱøñ¾ÏÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Àڱøñ¾ÏÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀ» »ìÆìº¸¸é ÀڱøñÀÇ »óÇǼ¼Æ÷°¡ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Àڱؿ¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ Á¤»ó¼¼Æ÷¿Í Â÷À̳ª´Â ¾Ï¼ºº¯È¸¦ ÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ »ý±â°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¾Ï¼ºº¯È¸¦ ÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷´Â óÀ½¿¡´Â ÀڱøñÀÇ »óÇǼ¼Æ÷ÃþÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×·¯´Ù°¡ Á¡Á¡ ´õ ÁøÇàÀÌ µÇ¸é ¾Ï¼º¼¼Æ÷°¡ Àڱøñ »óÇǼ¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¸ðµç ÃþÀ» ²Ëä¿ì°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í °è¼Ó ÁøÇàÇÏ¸é »óÇǼ¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¸Ç ¹Ø¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹Ù´Ú¸·À» ¶Õ°í ¹öÆÀÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î ħÀ±ÇØ µé¾î°¡°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¾Ï¼ºº¯È¸¦ ÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ »óÇÇÃþÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ ä¿ì´Â °ÍÀ» ÀڱøñÇü¼ºÀÌ»ó(cervical dysplasia)¶ó°í ÇÏ°í ¾Ï¼ºº¯È¸¦ ÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ »óÇÇÃþÀ» ¸ðµÎ ä¿ö¹ö·Á Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ »óÇdz»¾ÏÁ¾(carcinoma in situ)¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¹Ù´Ú¸·À» ¶Õ°í ¹ØÀÇ ¹öÆÀÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î ħ¹üÇØ ³ª°¡´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ħÀ±¾Ï(invasive cancer)¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Àڱøñ¾ÏÀº ¿©·¯ ¸íÀÇ »ó´ë¿Í ¼º°ü°è¸¦ °¡Áö´Â ¿©ÀÚ, ±×¸®°í ù ¼º°æÇèÀÇ ³ªÀ̰¡ ¾î¸° ¿©ÀÚ¿¡°Ô¼ ÈçÇÏ°í ¶Ç »çȸÀû, °æÁ¦Àû ¼öÁØÀÌ ³·Àº »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô¼ Àß °É¸®´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·± °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹Ì·ç¾î Àڱøñ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¾Ï¼ºº¯È¿¡´Â ¼ºº´°ú °°Àº °¨¿°ÀÌ Áß¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ°í, ¶Ç ¸î°¡Áö ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ °¨¿°ÀÌ Àڱøñ¾ÏÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹àÇôÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. Àڱøñ¾ÏÀÇ Áø´Ü¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î´Â Áú¼¼Æ÷°Ë»ç, ÄÝÆ÷½ºÄÚÇÇ, »ý°Ë(biopsy) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷°Ë»ç¶õ Á¶±âÁø´Ü ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¼ØºÀÀ¸·Î ÀڱøñÀ»¸¦ ¹®Áú·¯¼ Àڱøñ»óÇǼ¼Æ÷¸¦ ¾ò°í À̰ÍÀ» Çö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î °üÂûÇÏ¿© »óÇǼ¼Æ÷ÀÇ º¯È¸¦ º¸´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÄÝÆ÷½ºÄÚÇǶõ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀ» 4~10¹è Á¤µµ È®´ëÇØ¼ º¸´Â ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ È®´ë°æ°Ë»çÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ¾ÏÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÀڱøñÀÇ º´Àûº¯È¸¦ °üÂûÇÏ¿© Áø´ÜÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. »ý°Ë¶õ Áø´ÜÀ» À§Çؼ Á÷Á¢ ÀڱøñÀÇ Á¶Á÷À» ¶¼¾î äÃëÇÏ¿© Çö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î °üÂûÇÏ¿© Áø´ÜÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î °¡Àå Á¤È®ÇÑ Áø´Ü¹ýÀÌ´Ù. Ä¡·á·Î´Â º´ÀÇ ÁøÇàÁ¤µµ¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£°ÚÁö¸¸ ¾ÏÀÇ ÁøÇàÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø¾î Çü¼ºÀÌ»óÀ̳ª Á¦ÀÚ¸®¾ÏÁ¾ ¶Ç´Â ¾ÆÁÖ Á¶±Ý ħÀ±ÇÏ¿´À» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¼ö¼úÀû¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÚ±ÃÀ» ÀûÃâÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Ä¡·áÀÇ ¿øÄ¢ÀÌ°í ¸¹Àº ÁøÇàÀ» º¸¿© ´Ù¸¥ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ¾ÏÀÇ Ä§À±ÀÌ ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á¸¦ ¿øÄ¢À¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| AFP | Alpha(¥á) Feto-Protein [HP 1826, 1858, 1859, 2265] ; Oncofetal Antigens &nbs... |
|---|---|
| FDCs | Follicular Dendritic Cells |
| DRC | damage risk criterion; dendritic reticulum cell; diagnostic reporting console; digitorenocerebral [s... |
| DS | dead air space; dead space; deep sedative; deep sleep; defined substrate; dehydroepiandrosterone sul... |
| FDC | factor-dependent cell [line]; follicular dendritic cell |
| DC | Dendritic Cell |
|---|---|
| DETC | Dendritic epidermal T Cells |
| DRC | dendritic reticulum cell |
| FDC | Follicular Dendritic Cells |
| IDC | Interdigitating dendritic cells |
| dendritic | 1. Branched like a tree. 2. Pertaining to or possessing dendrites. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| dendritic calculus | A calculus occurring in the renal pelvis, with branches extending into the infundibula and calices. Synonym: branched calculus, coral calculus, dendritic calculus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dendritic cataract | A congenital sutural cataract with complicated branching. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dendritic cell | 1. Follicular dendritic cells, found in germinal centres of spleen and lymph nodes, retain antigen for long periods. 2. Accessory (antigen presenting) cells, positive for Class II histocompatibility antigens, found in the red and white pulp of the spleen and lymph node cortex and associated with stimulating T-cell proliferation. 3. T lymphocyte found in epidermis and other epithelial cells involved in antigen recognition expressing predominantly __TCR receptors (dendritic epidermal cells: DECs). (4) Dopa positive cells derived from neural crest and found in the basal part of epidermis. (13 Nov 1997) |
| dendritic cells | Immunocompetent cells of the lymphoid and haemopoietic systems and skin. They are also called interdigitating, reticular, and veiled cells. They function morphologically and phenotypically by presenting or processing antigens, thereby stimulating cellular immunity. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dendritic corneal ulcer | Keratitis caused by herpes simplex virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dendritic depolarisation | The loss of a negative charge in the dendrites of a nerve cell. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dendritic keratitis | <pathology> Inflammation of the cornea (and conjunctiva) due to herpes virus type I, a characteristic finding on physical examination of the eye (cornea) is a dendritic pattern (crystalline or tree-like pattern). (27 Sep 1997) |
| dendritic process | A long, branching outgrowth or extension from a neuron, that carries electrical signals from synapses to the cell body, unlike an axon that carries electrical signals away from the cell body. Each nerve cell usually has many dendrites. This classical definition, however, lost some weight with the discovery of axo-axonal and dendro-dendritic synapses. (29 Sep 1997) |
| dendritic spine | Wine glass or mushroom shaped protrusions from dendrites that represent the principal site of termination of excitatory afferent neurons on interneurons, especially in the cortical regions. (18 Nov 1997) |
| dendritic spines | Variably long excrescences of nerve cell dendrites, varying in shape from small knobs to thornlike or filamentous processes, usually more numerous on distal dendrite arborizations than on the proximal part of dendritic trunks; they are a preferential site of synaptic axodendritic contact; sparse or absent in some types of nerve cells (motor neurons, the large cells of the globus pallidus, stellate cells of the cerebral cortex), exceedingly numerous in others such as the pyramidal cells of the cerebral cortex and the Purkinje cells of the cerebellar cortex. Synonym: dendritic thorns, gemmule. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dendritic thorns | Variably long excrescences of nerve cell dendrites, varying in shape from small knobs to thornlike or filamentous processes, usually more numerous on distal dendrite arborizations than on the proximal part of dendritic trunks; they are a preferential site of synaptic axodendritic contact; sparse or absent in some types of nerve cells (motor neurons, the large cells of the globus pallidus, stellate cells of the cerebral cortex), exceedingly numerous in others such as the pyramidal cells of the cerebral cortex and the Purkinje cells of the cerebellar cortex. Synonym: dendritic thorns, gemmule. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dendritic tree | Characteristic (tree like) pattern of outgrowths of neuronal dendrites. (18 Nov 1997) |
| keratitis, dendritic | A form of herpetic keratitis characterised by the formation of small vesicles which break down and coalesce to form recurring dendritic ulcers, characteristically irregular, linear, branching, and ending in knoblike extremities. (12 Dec 1998) |
| follicular dendritic cell | <pathology> A virus-trapping dendritic cell found in lymph node follicles (germinal centres). See: Germinal Centre and Dendritic Cell. (09 Oct 1997) |
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