| 영문 | mutation | 한글 | 돌연변이 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 세포의 dna 자체의 변이에 의해 일어나는 세포변이를 말한다. 이러한 경우 돌연변이로 일어난 세포는 그 이후 딸세포(daughter cell)에서도 그 변이가 여전히 유지되므로 종(species)의 변화나, 혹은 세포의 악성변환(malignant transformation)에 관여한다. |
||
| del | deletion; delivery; delusion |
|---|---|
| ARMS | adverse reaction monitoring system; amplification refractory mutation system |
| MF | magnetic field; meat free; medium frequency; megafarad; membrane filler; merthiolate-formaldehyde [s... |
| TFM | testicular feminization male; testicular feminization mutation; total fluid movement; transmission e... |
| D | Deletion |
|---|---|
| I/D | Insertion-deletion |
| D-I | deletion-insertion |
| ARMS | Amplification Refractory Mutation System |
| MFD | Mutation frequency decline |
| deletion mutation | <molecular biology> A mutation in which one or more (sequential) nucleotides is lost by the genome. If the number lost is not divisible by 3 and is in a coding region, the result is a frameshift mutation. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|
| addition-deletion mutation | <molecular biology> A type of mutation that results from insertion or deletion of a single nucleotide into, or from, an open reading frame in the normal DNA sequence. Normally, the genetic code is read in the wrong frame, three nucleotides at a time, and the entire sequence downstream of the mutation, is translated into a polypeptide with a garbled amino acid sequence from the mutated codon onwards. These mutations may be induced by certain types of mutagens or may occur spontaneously and usually result in the generation, downstream, of nonsense, chain termination codons. Synonym: addition mutation, addition-deletion mutation, deletion mutation, reading-frameshift mutation. (21 Jun 2000) |
|---|---|
| gene deletion | The total loss (or absence) of a gene. Gene deletion plays a role in birth defects and in the development of cancer. (12 Dec 1998) |
| chromosomal deletion | A microscopically evident loss of part of a chromosome. See: monosomy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chromosome deletion | Actual loss of a portion of the chromosome. (12 Dec 1998) |
| clonal deletion | The removal of B-cell and T-cell varieties which recognise parts of the organisms body as targets of the immune system. This process naturally occurs early in the organisms development so that the organism will not be autoimmune (having an immune reaction against one's own body tissues) later in life. (09 Oct 1997) |
| clonal deletion theory | The elimination of certain T-cell populations in the thymus that have receptors for self-antigens. See: immunologic tolerance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| point deletion | Deletion involving a submicroscopic loss of genetic material too small to be resolved by linkage analysis. Synonym: nucleotide deletion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sequence deletion | Deletion of sequences of bases or amino acids from the genetic material of an individual. Evidence for these deletions may be obtained by cytological methods. (12 Dec 1998) |
| nucleotide deletion | Deletion of a single nucleotide, which in a transcribed gene will lead to a frameshift mutation. Synonym: point deletion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| deletion | <genetics> A chromosome abnormality in which part of a single chromosome has been lost. (13 Nov 1997) |
| interstitial deletion | Deletion that does not involve the terminal parts of a chromosome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| terminal deletion | Deletion involving the terminal part of a chromosome and leading to a adhesive terminus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acquired mutation | A change in a gene or chromosome that occurs in a single cell after the conception of the individual. That change is then passed along to all cells descended from that cell. Acquired mutations are involved in the development of cancer. (12 Dec 1998) |
| addition mutation | <molecular biology> A type of mutation that results from insertion or deletion of a single nucleotide into, or from, an open reading frame in the normal DNA sequence. Normally, the genetic code is read in the wrong frame, three nucleotides at a time, and the entire sequence downstream of the mutation, is translated into a polypeptide with a garbled amino acid sequence from the mutated codon onwards. These mutations may be induced by certain types of mutagens or may occur spontaneously and usually result in the generation, downstream, of nonsense, chain termination codons. Synonym: addition mutation, addition-deletion mutation, deletion mutation, reading-frameshift mutation. (21 Jun 2000) |
| amber mutation | <molecular biology> A mutation from a codon which codes for an amino acid into the amber codon UAG, which normally signals that the translation of mRNA into an amino acid chain should stop. The mutation causes the amino acid chain to stop forming before it is actually completed. (09 Oct 1997) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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