| ¿µ¹® | hemolytic disease of newborn | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å»ý¾Æ¿ëÇ÷º´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ½Å»ý¾Æ¿¡¼ ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ÆÄ±«µÇ´Â º´À¸·Î žÆÀû¸ð±¸Áõ(erythroblastosis fetalis)¿Í °°Àº ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. À̰ÍÀº ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿¡°Ô¼ »ý»êµÈ ½Å»ý¾Æ³ª žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ ŹÝÀ» °Ç³Ê¿Í¼ žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ¿©¼ »ý±â´Â ¿ëÇ÷¼ººóÇ÷À» À̸£´Â ¸». Áï ½Å»ý¾Æ³ª žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ Ç×ü°¡ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ¸ö¿¡¼ »ý»êÀÌ µÇ°í À̰ÍÀÌ Å¹ÝÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ žƿ¡°Ô ³Ñ¾î°¡¼ žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Í °áÇÕÀ» Çϰí ÀÌ Ç×ü¿Í °áÇÕÇÑ ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ÆÄ±«°¡ µÇ¾î¼ ºóÇ÷ÀÌ »ý±ä °ÍÀ» žÆÀû¸ð±¸ÁõÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Rh Àû¸ð±¸Áõ(Rh erythroblastosis)¿Í ABO Àû¸ð±¸Áõ(ABO erythroblastosis)·Î ³ª´ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hemolytic anemia | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ëÇ÷ºóÇ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿ëÇ÷ºóÇ÷À̶õ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ °úµµÇÑ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºóÇ÷ÀÌ´Ù. ¿ø·¡ 120ÀÏ Á¤µµÀÇ ¼ö¸íÀ» °¡Áö´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¼ö¸íÀÌ Âª¾ÆÁö´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö°¡ Àִµ¥ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ »ý±â´Â °Í(¹ßÀÛ¼º¾ß°£Ç÷»ö¼Ò´¢Áõ)°ú ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÚüÀÇ ÀÌ»ó(À¯Àü¼ºµÕ±ÙÀûÇ÷±¸Áõ), ±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ Áúº´¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ 2Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | exchange transfusion | ÇÑ±Û | ±³È¯¼öÇ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÇÑÂÊÀ¸·Î´Â ÇǸ¦ »Ì¾Æ³»¸é¼ ´Ù¸¥ ÂÊÀ¸·Î´Â °°Àº ¾çÀÇ ÇǸ¦ ³Ö¾î ¿Â¸öÀÇ ÇǸ¦ °¥¾Æ ³Ö´Â ¼öÇ÷¹æ¹ý. °«³¾ÆÀÌÀÇ ¿ëÇ÷º´ÀÇ Ä¡·á¹ýÀ¸·Î ¾´´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | transfusion | ÇÑ±Û | ¼öÇ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | °Ç°ÇÑ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô¼ äÃëÇÑ Ç÷¾×À», Ç÷¾×À̳ª ±× ¼ººÐÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ È¯ÀÚÀÇ Ç÷°ü ³»¿¡ ÁÖÀÔÇÏ´Â Ä¡·á ¹æ¹ý. ¼öÇ÷Àº ºóÇ÷ ¶Ç´Â °¢Á¾ ´ë·® ½ÇÇ÷°ú ¼ö¼ú½Ã ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ÃâÇ÷¿¡ ¹Ýµå½Ã ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ±¸¸íóġ·Î¼ ȯÀÚÀÇ Ç÷¾×Çü¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ ¾çÁúÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù. ¼öÇ÷Àº º¸Åë ÀüÇ÷À» Á¤¸Æ ³»¿¡ ÁÖÀÔÇÏÁö¸¸, ¶§·Î´Â °ñ¼ö ³» ¶Ç´Â µ¿¸Æ ³»¿¡ ¼öÇ÷ÇÒ ¶§µµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼öÇ÷ÇÏ´Â Ç÷¾×µµ ÀüÇ÷ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ¾×»ó ¼ººÐÀÎ ³ÃÀå ¶Ç´Â ³Ãµ¿Ç÷ÀåÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ÀûÇ÷±¸³ª ¹éÇ÷±¸-Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ°ú °°Àº ¼¼Æ÷¼ººÐÀ» ¿ø½ÉºÐ¸®ÇÏ¿© ±ÍÁßÇÑ Ç÷¾×À» ´õ ¾Æ³¢°í ´õ È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î ¾²°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¼öÇ÷ÀÇ È¿°ú´Â ¼øÈ¯Ç÷¾×·®À» º¸ÃæÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾ÐÀ» À¯ÁöÇϰí, ºÎÁ·ÇÑ °¢Á¾ Ç÷¾×¼ººÐÀ» °ø±Þ Á¶Á¤Çϸç, Á¶Ç÷±â´ÉÀ» ÀÚ±ØÇÏ´Â ÀÏ µîÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±ä±ÞÇÑ ¼öÇ÷ÀÇ ´ë»óÀº ±³Åë»ç°í µî ¿Ü»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ´ëÃâÇ÷°ú À§±Ë¾ç-ÀڱÿÜÀӽŠµî¿¡ µû¸£´Â º´Àû ÃâÇ÷°ú °¢Á¾ Ç÷¾×Áúȯ¿¡ ¼ö¹ÝµÇ´Â ºóÇ÷°ú ¹éÇ÷±¸ ¹× Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ °¨¼Ò, ±×¸®°í Ç÷¿ìº´ ȯÀÚ³ª ´Ù¸¥ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°íÀÎÀÚ ºÎÁ·°ú È»óȯÀÚ-°£Áúȯ µî¿¡¼ ºÎÁ·ÇØÁø Ç÷Àå ¶Ç´Â ¾ËºÎ¹ÎÀÇ º¸Ãæ°ú ¸é¿ªÃ¼°¡ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ¿© °¨¿°ÁõÀÌ »ý±ä ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ºÎÁ·ÇÑ Ç×ü¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ Ç÷¾× ¶Ç´Â Ç÷ÀåÁ¦Á¦¸¦ ÁÖ´Â °Íµµ ÀÌ¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | transfusion reaction | ÇÑ±Û | ¼öÇ÷ºÎÀÛ¿ë, ¼öÇ÷¹ÝÀÀ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼öÇ÷ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§¿¡ ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÀϾ´Â ¹ÝÀÀ. ¾Ë·¹¸£±â ¹ÝÀÀ°ú ¿ëÇ÷ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| AHA | acetohydroxamic acid; acquired hemolytic anemia; acute hemolytic anemia; American Heart Association;... |
|---|---|
| MHD | maintenance hemodialysis; mean hemolytic dose; mental health department; minimum hemolytic dilution;... |
| DMS | delayed match-to-sample; delayed microembolism syndrome; demarcation membrane system; department of ... |
| IHBT | incompatible hemolytic blood transfusion |
| MAHA | Micro-Angiopathic Hemolytic Anemia; PB»ó Helmet Cell ThrombocytopeniaÁß MAHAÀ¯¹ß &nbs... |
| HTR | Hemolytic transfusion reactions |
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| DHTR | Delayed hemolytic transfusion reaction |
| DHR | Delayed hypersensitivity reactions |
| AR | Anaphylactoid reactions |
| CSR | Combat stress reactions |
| hemolytic anaemia | <disease, haematology> Anaemia resulting from reduced red cell survival time and haemolysis, either due to an intrinsic defect in the erythrocyte (hereditary spherocytosis or ellipsocytosis, enzyme defects, haemoglobinopathy) or an extrinsic damaging agent. For example autoantibody (autoimmune haemolytic anaemia), iso antibody, parasitic invasion of the cells (malaria), bacterial or chemical haemolysins, mechanical damage to erythrocytes. Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (18 Nov 1997) |
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| gel diffusion reactions | Precipitin test's in which the immune precipitate forms in a gel medium (usually agar) into which one or both reactants have diffused; generally classified in two types, in one dimension, and in two dimensions. Synonym: gel diffusion reactions. (05 Mar 2000) |
| positive supporting reactions | Consisting of those reflex muscular contractions whereby the body is supported against gravity; seen in an exaggerated form in the decerebrate animal, negative supporting reaction's, consisting of inhibition of the extensor muscles and unfixing of the joints which thus enable the limb to be flexed and moved into a new position. Synonym: supporting reflexes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| half-reactions | <chemistry> The two parts of an oxidation-reduction reaction, one representing oxidation, the other reduction. (09 Jan 1998) |
| supporting reactions | Described by Magnus, who distinguished two types: (05 Mar 2000) |
| light reactions | In photosynthesis, aseries of reactions in which light energy isconverted to chemical energy with the help of chlorophyll. ATP iscreated along with hydrogen ions and electrons as water molecules aresplit apart. (09 Oct 1997) |
| prenatal exposure delayed effects | Delayed effects on offspring of maternal or foetal prenatal exposure to drugs, radiation and other physical agents, manipulation, nutrition, stress, etc. (12 Dec 1998) |
| puberty, delayed | Unusually late sexual maturity. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hypersensitivity, delayed | An increased reactivity to specific antigens mediated not by antibodies but by cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| delayed-action preparations | Dosage forms of a drug that act over a period of time. (12 Dec 1998) |
| delayed allergy | A type IV allergic reaction; so called because in a sensitised subject the reaction becomes evident hours after contact with the allergen (antigen), reaches its peak after 36 to 48 hours, then recedes slowly. Associated with cell-mediated responses. See: delayed reaction. Compare: immediate allergy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| delayed coma after hypoxia | Coma that develops a few days to 3 weeks after an acute hypoxic insult; the latter was usually severe enough to cause an initial bout of coma, which cleared, and was followed by a transient interval of apparent normality. Synonym: severe postanoxic encephalopathy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| delayed conduction | First-degree A-V block. See: atrioventricular block, intraventricular block, bundle-branch block. (05 Mar 2000) |
| delayed dentition | Delayed eruption of the teeth. (05 Mar 2000) |
| delayed eruption | A dental eruption pattern which is chronologically late in comparison with the average pattern of dental eruption; eruption of the first tooth occurs at a later age than the average, and the intervals of time between subsequent dental eruption's are longer than the average. Drug eruption, any eruption caused by the ingestion, injection, or inhalation of a drug, most often the result of allergic sensitization; reactions to drugs applied to the cutaneous surface are not generally designated as drug eruption, but as contact-type dermatitis. Synonym: dermatitis medicamentosa, dermatosis medicamentosa, drug rash, medicinal eruption. (05 Mar 2000) |
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