| ¿µ¹® | swallowing, deglutition | ÇÑ±Û | »ï۱â, ¿¬ÇÏ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹°ÁúÀ» ÀÔ°ú Àεθ¦ ÅëÇØ¼ À±»óÀεÎÇùÂøÀ» Áö³ª ½Äµµ¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼ À§³»¿¡ º¸³»´Â °Í. ¾Ã¾î¼ Çü¼ºµÈ À½½Äµ¢¾î¸®°¡ ±¸° ¾È¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ ÀεÎ, ½Äµµ¸¦ °ÅÃÄ À§·Î º¸³»Áö±â±îÁöÀÇ ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ °úÁ¤À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. »ï۱â´Â ±× ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ °úÁ¤ Áß¿¡¼ ¾î´À ºÎÀ§¿¡ Àִ°¡¿¡ µû¶ó ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº 3´Ü°è·Î ³ª´¶´Ù. ¨ç Á¦1´Ü°è: ±¸°À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀεαîÁöÀÇ ½Ã±âÀÌ¸ç ¼öÀÇ»óÀ̶ó°íµµ ºÒ¸®°í ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÇÁö·Î µµÁß¿¡ ¸ØÃâ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¨è Á¦2´Ü°è: ÀεηκÎÅÍ ½Äµµ±îÁöÀÇ ½Ã±âÀÌ¸ç ±¸°ÀÇ µÞºÎºÐÀ̳ª Àεΰ¡ ÀÚ±ØµÇ¸é ¿¬ÇϹݻ簡 À¯¹ßµÇ°í ÀÏ´Ü À¯¹ßµÇ¸é ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ °úÁ¤ÀÌ ÀÚµ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀϾ µµÁß¿¡ ¸ØÃâ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. À̶§ ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î È£ÈíÀÌ Á¤ÁöµÈ´Ù. À̸¦ ¿¬Çϼº ¹«È£ÈíÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ¨é Á¦3´Ü°è: À½½Äµ¢¾î¸®°¡ ½Äµµ¿¡ µé¾î°£ µÚ À§¿¡ µµ´ÞÇϱâ±îÁöÀÇ ½Ã±âÀÌ´Ù. ½Äµµ¿¡ À½½ÄÀÌ µé¾î°¡¸é À¯µ¿ÆÄ°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© 4~6ÃÊ¿¡ À§±îÁö µµ´ÞÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | patellar reflex | ÇÑ±Û | ¹«¸¹Ý»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹«¸ºÎÀ§¿¡¼ ³Ò´Ù¸®³×°¥·¡±ÙÀÇ ÈûÁÙÀ» ¸ÁÄ¡·Î µÎµé±â¸é ³Ò´Ù¸®³×°¥·¡±ÙÀÌ ¼öÃàÇÏ¿© ¾Æ·§´Ù¸®°¡ ¾ÕÀ¸·Î »¸´Â ¹Ý»ç. ÇǶó¹Ô·ÎÀÇ Àå¾Ö¿¡¼´Â Ç×ÁøÇϰí, ô¼öÀü°¢À̳ª ¸»ÃʽŰæÀÇ Àå¾Ö ¹× ±ÙÀ°º´¿¡¼´Â °¨¾àµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | light reflex | ÇÑ±Û | ºû¹Ý»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. ÇÑÂÊ ´«¿¡ ºûÀ» ºñÃ߸é, ÀÌ ºûÀº ½Ã°¢½Å°æ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ³ú¿¡ Àü´ÞµÇ°í, ÀÌ ÀÚ±ØÀº »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀÇÁö¿Í ¹«°üÇÏ°Ô °ð, ´«µ¹¸²½Å°æÀ¸·Î Àü´ÞµÇ¾î ¾çÂÊ ´«ÀÇ µ¿°øÀÌ Ãà¼ÒÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ¸ðµç ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ °úÁ¤À» ºû¹Ý»ç¶ó ºÎ¸£´Âµ¥ À̰ÍÀº »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾îµÎ¿î °÷¿¡ °¡°Å³ª ¾îµÎ¿î °÷¿¡¼ °©Àڱ⠹àÀº °÷¿¡ ³ª°¬À» ¶§, µ¿°øÀÌ ¹Ý»çÀûÀ¸·Î ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Â °Í°ú °°Àº °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 2. °í¸·¿¡¼ ¹Ý»çÇÏ´Â ±¤»ó. 3. ¸Á¸·°æÀÇ °Å¿ï·Î ¸Á¸·¿¡¼ ¹Ý»çÇÏ´Â °í¸®¸ð¾çÀÇ ¸¹Àº Á¡. |
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| DTR | Deep Tendon Reflex *** Deep Tendon Reflex(DTR)ÀÇ Center *** 1. ÇÏ¾Ç ¹Ý»ç; ... |
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| AMR | acoustic muscle reflex; activity metabolic rate; acute mitral stenosis; alopecia-mental retardation ... |
| BTR | Bezold-type reflex; biceps tendon reflex |
| CR | calculation rate; calculus removed; calorie-restricted; cardiac rehabilitation; cardiac resuscitatio... |
| MSR | macrophage scavenger receptor; Member of the Society of Radiographers; monosynaptic reflex; muscle s... |
| H reflex | Hoffmann reflex |
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| ART | Acoustic Reflex Threshold |
| AR | Acoustic reflex |
| BRS | Baroreceptor reflex sensitivity |
| BR | Blink reflex |
| deglutition reflex | The act of swallowing (second stage) induced by stimulation of the palate, fauces, or posterior pharyngeal wall. Synonym: deglutition reflex, pharyngeal reflex. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| deglutition | The act or process of swallowing food; the power of swallowing. "The muscles employed in the act of deglutition." (Paley) Origin: L. Deglutire to swallow down; de- + glutire to swallow: cf. F. Deglutition. See Glut. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| deglutition apnea | Inhibition of breathing during swallowing. (05 Mar 2000) |
| deglutition pneumonia | <chest medicine> Refers to the inappropriate passage of food, water, stomach acid, vomit or another foreign material into the lungs. Aspiration, particularly involving gastric acid, will often result in a serious pneumonia. (27 Sep 1997) |
| abdominocardiac reflex | Mechanical stimulation (usually distention) of abdominal viscera causing changes (usually a slowing) in the heart rate or the occurrence of extrasystoles. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Abrams' heart reflex | A contraction of the myocardium when the skin of the precordial region is irritated. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accommodation reflex | Increased convexity of the lens, due to contraction of the ciliary muscle and relaxation of the suspensory ligament, to maintain a distinct retinal image. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Achilles reflex | A contraction of the calf muscles when the tendo calcaneus is sharply struck. Synonym: ankle jerk, ankle reflex, tendo Achillis reflex, triceps surae reflex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acousticopalpebral reflex | A form of the wink reflex in which there is a contraction, sometimes very slight, of the orbicularis palpebrarum muscle when a sudden noise is made close to the ear; it is absent in labyrinthine disease with total deafness. Synonym: acousticopalpebral reflex, auropalpebral reflex, cochleo-orbicular reflex, startle reflex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acquired reflex | A reflex that is gradually developed by training and association through the frequent repetition of a definite stimulus. See: conditioning. Synonym: acquired reflex, behaviour reflex, trained reflex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acromial reflex | Contraction of the biceps muscle caused by a tap on the acromion or the coracoid process. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute reflex bone atrophy | Atrophy of bones, commonly of the carpal or tarsal bones, following a slight injury such as a sprain. See: causalgia, reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Synonym: acute reflex bone atrophy, posttraumatic osteoporosis, Sudeck's syndrome. Origin: L. English sweat (05 Mar 2000) |
| adductor reflex | Contraction of the adductors of the thigh caused by tapping the tendon of the adductor magnus muscle while the thigh is abducted. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anal reflex | Contraction of the internal sphincter gripping the finger passed into the rectum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ankle reflex | A contraction of the calf muscles when the tendo calcaneus is sharply struck. Synonym: ankle jerk, ankle reflex, tendo Achillis reflex, triceps surae reflex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aortic reflex | A fall in blood pressure due to peripheral vasodilation and cardiac inhibition by stimulations of terminations of a cardiac depressor nerve in the aortic arch and base of the heart. Synonym: aortic reflex, depressor reflex. (05 Mar 2000) |
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