| ¿µ¹® | outer ear, external ear | ÇÑ±Û | ¹Ù±ù±Í, ¿ÜÀÌ |
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| ¼³¸í | ±Í´Â ¹Ù±ùÀÇ ¹Ù±ù±Í, ±×¸®°í À½À» Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â °¡¿îµ¥±Í ±×¸®°í Àü´ÞµÈ¾îÁø ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ½Å°æÀÌ ¾Ë¾ÆµéÀ» ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¹Ù²ãÁÖ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø ¼Ó±Í, ÀÌ 3°¡Áö·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. ¹Ù±ù±Í´Â ±×³É ¹Û¿¡¼ º¸ÀÌ´Â ºÎºÐÀ̸ç, ¿ÜÀÌ´Â ¹Ù±ù 2/3´Â ¿¬°ñ·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í ¾ÈÂÊ 1/3Àº »À·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | middle ear | ÇÑ±Û | °¡¿îµ¥±Í, ÁßÀÌ |
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| ¼³¸í | ±Í´Â ¹Ù±ùÀÇ ¹Ù±ù±Í, ±×¸®°í À½À» Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â °¡¿îµ¥±Í, Àü´ÞµÈ À½À» ½Å°æÀÌ ¾Ë¾ÆµéÀ» ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¹Ù²ãÁÖ´Â ±â´ÉÀÇ ¼Ó±Í, ÀÌ 3°¡Áö·Î ±¸ºÐµÇ¾î Áø´Ù. °¡¿îµ¥±Í´Â °í¸·¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ ¼Ó±Í±îÁö ¿¬°áµÇ´Â °÷±îÁöÀε¥ ¿©±â¿¡ 3°¡ÁöÀÇ Á¶±×¸¶ÇÑ »À°¡ ÀÖ¾î °í¸·¿¡ ¿ï¸° À½ÀÌ ¼Ó±Í±îÁö ÀüÇØÁöµµ·Ï ÇØÁØ´Ù. À̶§ ÀÌ »Àµé°ú °í¸·ÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î ±Í¿¡ µé¸° À½Àº ¾à 21¹èÁ¤µµÀÇ È®´ëÈ¿°ú°¡ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ¼Ó±Í´Â ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇØ¼ ÀüÇØÁø À½À» ÄÚ¸£Æ¼ ±â°ü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ½Å°æÀÌ ¾Ë¾Æ µéÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½ÅÈ£ Àü´Þü°è·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î ³ú¿¡ ÀüÇØÁÖ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | ear | ÇÑ±Û | ±Í |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±Í´Â ¿À°¨ÀÇ ÇϳªÀΠû°¢À» ¹Þ¾Æµé¿© ¼Ò¸®¸¦ µè°í, ȸȸ¦ ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ »ýȰÁ¤º¸ÀÇ ÀÔ·Â Àå¼ÒÀÌ´Ù. ½ÅüÀÇ ÆòÇü°¨°¢À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ÀüÁ¤, ¹Ý°í¸®°üÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ Àΰ£ÀÌ ÀÏ»ó»ýȰÀ» ¿µÀ§ÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÏ´Â °÷ÀÌ´Ù. ¾î¶² ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀÌµé ±â´ÉÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö¸é ³Ã»À̳ª ±Í¿ïÀ½, ¶Ç´Â Çö±âÁõ, ºñƲ°Å¸² µîÀÇ ÆòÇüÀå¾Ö°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í, ½É°¢ÇÑ Á¤º¸Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀϾ¹Ç·Î ÃæºÐÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ±Í´Â Å©°Ô ¹Ù±ù±Í, °¡¿îµ¥±Í, ¼Ó±ÍÀÇ 3ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ³ª´©´Âµ¥ ¹Ù±ù±Í¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¼Ò¸®¸¦ °í¸·±îÁö Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â ¿ÜÀ̵µºÎºÐÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÁßÀ̶õ °í¸·¿¡¼ ³»ÀÌ »çÀÌÀÇ °ø°£À¸·Î ¿©±â¿¡´Â °í¸·ÀÇ Áøµ¿À» ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ´À³¢´Â ´ÞÆØÀÌ(cochlea)±îÁö Àü´ÞÇØ ÁÖ´Â ÀÛÀº »ÀÀÎ 3°³ÀÇ ±Ó¼Ó»À(ossicle)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °÷ÀÌ´Ù. ¼Ó±Í¶õ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ Á÷Á¢ ´À³¢´Â ±â°üÀÎ ´ÞÆØÀÌ, ÆòÇà°¨°¢À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ¹Ý°í¸®°ü, ±¸Çü³¶(saccule), Ÿ¿ø³¶(utricle)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °÷À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| EE | embryo extract; end-to-end; end expiration; energy expenditure; Enterobacteriaceae enrichment [broth... |
|---|---|
| MEC | median effective concentration; middle ear canal; middle ear cell; minimum effective concentration |
| AD | 1) Alveolar Duct 2) Autosomal Dominant 3) Auris Dextra; Ri... |
| AS | 1) Aortic Stenosis ; LV ¿Í Aorta »çÀÌÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÂ÷ ... |
| CHARGE Associations | Coloboma Heart disease Atresia choanae Reta... |
| BTE | Behind The Ear |
|---|---|
| ENT | Ear, Nose and Throat |
| ENT | Ear-Nose-Throat |
| EAR | Early asthmatic response |
| EAR | Estimated Average Requirement |
| darwinian ear | An auricle in which the upper border is not rolled over to form the helix, but projects upward as a flat, sharp edge. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| darwinian | Pertaining to Darwin; as, the Darwinian theory, a theory of the manner and cause of the supposed development of living things from certain original forms or elements. This theory was put forth by Darwin in 1859 in a work entitled "The Origin of species by Means of Natural Selection." The author argues that, in the struggle for existence, those plants and creatures best fitted to the requirements of the situation in which they are placed are the ones that will live; in other words, that Nature selects those which are survive. This is the theory of natural selection or the survival of the fillest. He also argues that natural selection is capable of modifying and producing organisms fit for their circumstances. See Development theory, under Development. Origin: From the name of Charles Darwin, an English scientist. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| Darwinian evolution | The proposition that the phylogeny of all species is wholly ascribable to the combined effects of random variation (mutation) in genotypes of the members of a stock as a result of the operation of undirected accidents with consequences to their phenotypes and the operation of preferential (but by no means certain) survival of those resulting phenotypes most suited to survive in the contemporary environment. The proposed system survives largely because of genetic factors that avidly conserve the ontogeny of the stock. (05 Mar 2000) |
| darwinian reflex | The tendency of young infants to grasp a bar and hang suspended. Compare: grasping reflex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| darwinian theory | The theory of the origin of species and of the development of higher organisms from lower forms through natural selection (survival of the fittest in the struggle for existence), and of the evolution of humans from an ancestor common to himself and the apes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| darwinian tubercle | A small projection from the upper end of the posterior portion of the incurved free margin of the helix. Synonym: tuberculum auriculae, darwinian tubercle, tuberculum superius. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior notch of ear | A notch between the supratragic tubercle and the crus of the helix. Synonym: incisura anterior auris, anterior auricular groove, auricular notch, sulcus auriculae anterior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior wall of middle ear | It contains the carotid canal and the opening of the auditory tube. Synonym: paries caroticus cavi tympani, anterior wall of middle ear, carotid wall of middle ear. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aviator's ear | See Aerotitis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Aztec ear | An auricle with the lobule absent. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bat ear | Congenital deformity of the external ear, with poor development of helix and anthelix. Synonym: bat ear. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bear's-ear | <botany> A kind of primrose (Primula auricula), so called from the shape of the leaf. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| benign ear cyst | A disorder where there are noncancerous lumps or growths within the ear canal or on the pinna of the ear (external ear). most lumps are sebaceous cysts but some are bony overgrowths known as exostoses (or osteomas). If large enough they may interfere with hearing. In this case surgical removal may be required. (27 Sep 1997) |
| boxer's ear | Thickening and induration of the ear with distortion of contours following extravasation of blood within its tissues. Synonym: boxer's ear. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Cagot ear | An auricle having no lobulus. Origin: a people in the Pyrenees among whom physical stigmata are common (05 Mar 2000) |
| malrotated ear | An ear that is slanted more than usual. Technically, an ear is slanted when the angle of the slope of the auricle is more than 15 degrees from the perpendicular. Slanted ears are considered a minor anomaly. The presence of 2 or more minor anomalies in a child increases the probability that the child has a major malformation. (12 Dec 1998) |
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