| ¿µ¹® | cystic fibrosis | ÇÑ±Û | ³¶¼º¼¶À¯Áõ |
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| ¼³¸í | À¯Àüº´ÀÇ Çϳª·Î ¶¡»ù, ±â°üÁö¿¡¼ Á¡¾×À» ºÐºñÇÏ´Â »ù, ÀÌÀÚµîÀÇ ¿ÜºÐºñ»ù(¸ö ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ¾×ü¸¦ ºÐºñÇÏ´Â »ù. ³»ºÐºñ»ùÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ¸ðµç »ùÀ» À̸¥´Ù)ÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. Áß¿äÇÑ º´ÀûÀÎ º¯È´Â ÁÖ·Î ±â°üÁö¿¡¼ Á¡¾×À» ºÐºñÇÏ´Â ºÐºñ»ù¿¡¼ Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô Á¡µµ°¡ ³ôÀº Á¡¾×ÀÌ ºÐºñµÇ¾î ±â°üÁö¸¦ ¸·¾Æ È£ÈíÀå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ÆóÀÇ º´ÅÍÀ̸ç, ¶¡¿¡¼ °úµµÇÑ ÀüÇØÁú ƯÈ÷ ¿°È³ªÆ®·ý(NaCl)ÀÌ ºÐºñµÇ¾î ¸ö¿¡ ÀüÇØÁúÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¶Ç ÀÌÀÚÀÇ ¼ÒȾ×À» ºÐºñÇÏ´Â ºÐºñ»ùÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ÀÌÀÚ°üÀÌ ¸·È÷°Å³ª ÀÌÀÚÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ ¶³¾îÁ®¼ ¼ÒÈÀÇ Àå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. À¯Å°迡 ¸¹À¸¸ç ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡´Â ¾ÆÁÖ µå¹°´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hyperplasia | ÇÑ±Û | °ú´ÙÇü¼º, Áõ½Ä |
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| ¼³¸í | ±â´ÉÇ×ÁøÀ» À¯¹ß½ÃŰ´Â ÀÚ±ØÀ» ¹Þ¾ÒÀ» ¶§ ºÐ¿ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¼¼Æ÷ºÐ¿·Î ±× ¼ö°¡ Áõ°¡µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» Áõ½ÄÀ̶ó Çϸç, °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î ±× Á¶Á÷À̳ª Àå±âµµ Ä¿Áö°Ô µÈ´Ù. ºñ´ë´Â ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Áõ½ÄÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Å©±â°¡ Ä¿Áö´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia(BPH) | ÇÑ±Û | Àü¸³»ùºñ´ë |
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| ¼³¸í | 50¼¼ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ³²¼º¿¡ ºó¹ßÇÏ´Â º´À¸·Î Àü¸³»ùÀÇ ¿äµµ ÁÖÀ§ ¿µ¿ª¿¡ Å«°áÀýÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ¿©, À̰ÍÀÌ Ä¿Áö¸é ¿äµµ¸¦ ¾Ð¹ÚÇÏ¿© ºÎºÐÀû ȤÀº ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¿äµµÆó»öÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. Áõ»óÀº ¿äµµÆó»ö¿¡ µû¸¥ ¼Òº¯ÀÇ °¨¼Ò¿Í ¹æ±¤ÀÚ±ØÁõ»óÀ¸·Î ºó´¢, ÀÜ´¢°¨, ¼Òº¯À» ÂüÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â Áõ»ó µîÀÌ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â °æ¿äµµ Àü¸³»ù ÀûÃâ¼ú·Î Àü¸³¼±ÀÇ ºñ´ëÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ» ÀýÁ¦ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | funnel breast | ÇÑ±Û | ¿À¸ñ°¡½¿, ´©µÎÈä |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾Õ°¡½¿ÀÇ Á߾Ӻΰ¡ ±ò´ë±â ¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ÇÔ¸ôµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °Í. ´ëºÎºÐ À¯Àü¼ºÀ¸·Î ½ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ½ÉÀåÀ̳ª ÇãÆÄ¿¡ Àå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. Àα¸ 300~400¸íÀÇ ½Å»ý¾Æ Áß 1¸íÀÌ ÀÌ Áúȯ¿¡ °É¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. º¸Åë ÀÌ Áõ»óÀ» °®°í ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ¸¶¸¥Ã¼ÇüÀ̰í ôÃßÈĸ¸ µî ÀÚ¼¼ÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. º¸Åë ½Å»ý¾Æ±â, ¿µ¾Æ±â µî ¾î·Á¼ºÎÅÍ ¾Ë°Ô µÇ¸ç, ±âÇüÀûÀÎ ¸ð½À ¶§¹®¿¡ Çб³»ýȰÀ̳ª »çȸ»ýȰÀ» ÇÒ ¶§ ÁöÀåÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ³²ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϰí, »ó±âµµÆó»ö-±â°üÁö¿¬ÈÁõ°ú °ü·ÃµÇ¾î »ý±æ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. º¸ÅëÀÇ °æ¿ì Áõ»óÀÌ ¾øÁö¸¸, ½ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì ½ÉÆó±â´ÉÀÇ Àå¾Ö·Î ÀÎÇØ ¿îµ¿ÇÒ ¶§ ¼ûÀÌ Â÷°í, ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â °¨±âÁõ»óÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ½Â¸ðÆÇ Å»Ãâ, Á¶±âÈïºÐÁõÈıºÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | fibrocystic disease of breast | ÇÑ±Û | À¯¹æ ¼¶À¯³¶º´ |
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| ¼³¸í | Á¥À» »ý»êÇÏ´Â Á¥»ù³»¿¡ ¿ÏµÎÄá ¶Ç´Â Å«Äá Å©±âÀÇ °áÀýÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â Áõ¼¼¸¦ Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â º´. 30~50´ëÀÇ ºÎÀο¡°Ô ÈçÈ÷ ¹ß»ýÇϸç, ±× ´ëºÎºÐÀº ¾çÂÊ À¯¹æ¿¡ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °áÀýÀº µÎ ¼Õ°¡¶ô »çÀÌ¿¡ ³¢¿ö ÃËÁøÇÒ ¶§´Â ºÐ¸íÇÏÁö¸¸, È亮À» ¼Õ¹Ù´ÚÀ¸·Î ´©¸£¸é ¸í·áÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» Á¤µµ·Î ºÎµå·¯¿î °ÍÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ±× ¹ß»ý ¿øÀο¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¼³ÀÌ ¸¹Àºµ¥, Á¥»ùÁ¶Á÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸¸¼ºÀûÀÎ ÀÚ±ØÀÌ ÁÖ¿øÀÎÀ̶ó »ý°¢µÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±ØÈ÷ ¼¼È÷ ÁøÇàÇÏ´Â °æ°ú¸¦ ¹â´Â´Ù. Áø´ÜÀº ÃËÁø, ÃÊÀ½ÆÄÁø´Ü µîÀ¸·Î Çϸç, ¾Ï°ú °¨º°ÀÌ °ï¶õÇÒ ¶§´Â Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ äÃëÇÏ¿© °Ë»çÇÏ´Â »ý°ËÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| CFF | critical flicker fusion [test]; critical fusion frequency; cystic fibrosis factor; Cystic Fibrosis F... |
|---|---|
| CFP | chronic false positive; Clinical Fellowship Program; cyclophosphamide, fluorouracil, prednisone; cys... |
| MEN | Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia ; AD Trait 1. MEN Type I(= Wermer Syndro... |
| FH | facial hemihyperplasia; familial hypercholesterolemia; family history; fasting hyperbilirubinemia; f... |
| MBC | male breast cancer; maximal bladder capacity; maximal breathing capacity; metastatic breast cancer; ... |
| ACDK | Acquired cystic disease of the kidney |
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| ACKD | Acquired cystic kidney disease |
| ARCD | Acquired renal cystic disease |
| ACC | Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma |
| C.C.A.M. | Congenital Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation |
| cystic hyperplasia of the breast | A benign disease common in women of the third, fourth, and fifth decades characterised by formation, in one or both breasts, of small cysts containing fluid which may appear as blue dome cysts; associated with stromal fibrosis and with variable degrees of intraductal epithelial hyperplasia and sclerosing adenosis. Synonym: cystic hyperplasia of the breast. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| cystic hyperplasia | Formation of multiple retention cysts from obstruction of ducts or glands by hyperplasia of the lining epithelium, as in fibrocystic disease of the breast and metropathia haemorrhagica. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| adrenal hyperplasia | <pathology> A condition of diffuse enlargement of the adrenal glands. Origin: Gr. Plassein = to form (27 Sep 1997) |
| adrenal hyperplasia, congenital | A group of inherited disorders of adrenal steroidogenesis, the physical expression of which varies with the sex of the patient, the severity of the congenital enzyme defect, and the age at which the defect makes its presence felt. The most common form, the simple virilizing form, is due to a 21-hydroxylase deficiency. There is also a salt-losing form (a more complete 21-hydroxylase deficiency), a hypertensive form (11-hydroxylase deficiency), a 17-hydroxylase deficiency form, a desmolase deficiency form, and a 3-beta-hydroxysteroid deficiency form. (12 Dec 1998) |
| angiofollicular mediastinal lymph node hyperplasia | Solitary masses of lymphoid tissue containing concentric perivascular aggregates of lymphocytes, occurring usually in the mediastinum or hilar region of young adults; similar changes have been reported outside the mediastinum and, if associated with interfollicular sheets of plasma cells, may progress to lymphoma or plasmacytoma. Synonym: angiofollicular mediastinal lymph node hyperplasia, Castleman's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia | Solitary or multiple benign cutaneous nodules comprised of immature and mature vascular structures intermingled with endothelial cells and a varied infiltrate of eosinophils, histiocytes, lymphocytes, and mast cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| atypical melanocytic hyperplasia | Proliferation of melanocytes showing nuclear atypicality, especially as scattered single cells high in the epidermis; interpreted by some pathologists as malignant melanoma in situ. (05 Mar 2000) |
| basal cell hyperplasia | Increase in the number of cells in an epithelium resembling the basal cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benign giant lymph node hyperplasia | Solitary masses of lymphoid tissue containing concentric perivascular aggregates of lymphocytes, occurring usually in the mediastinum or hilar region of young adults; similar changes have been reported outside the mediastinum and, if associated with interfollicular sheets of plasma cells, may progress to lymphoma or plasmacytoma. Synonym: angiofollicular mediastinal lymph node hyperplasia, Castleman's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benign prostatic hyperplasia | <urology> A benign enlargement of the prostate gland begins normally after age 50 years probably secondary to the effects of male hormones. If significant enlargement occurs, it may pinch off te urethra making urination difficult or impossible. See: urinary retention. Origin: Gr. Plassein = to form (06 Aug 1998) |
| verrucous hyperplasia | A non-invasive precursor of verrucous or squamous carcinoma of the oral mucosa, occurring in the elderly, characterised by sharp or blunt upward papillary projections of squamous epithelium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| giant lymph node hyperplasia | Large benign, hyperplastic lymph nodes. The more common hyaline vascular subtype is characterised by small hyaline vascular follicles and interfollicular capillary proliferations. Plasma cells are often present and represent another subtype with the plasma cells containing IgM and IgA. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gingival hyperplasia | Non-inflammatory enlargement of the gingivae produced by factors other than local irritation. It is characteristically due to an increase in the number of cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cementum hyperplasia | A regressive change of teeth characterised by excessive development of secondary cementum on the tooth surface. It may occur on any part of the root, but the apical two-thirds are most commonly affected. (12 Dec 1998) |
| congenital adrenal hyperplasia | <endocrinology> A genetic disorder present at birth characterised by a deficiency of the hormones aldosterone and cortisol and an overproduction of male sex hormones (androgens). In males this may manifest as enlarged penis, small testes and early development of masculine characteristics. In females features include ambiguous genitalia, failure to menstruate, deep voice and excessive hair. Origin: Gr. Plassein = to form (27 Sep 1997) |
| congenital sebaceous hyperplasia | Misnomer for nevus sebaceus. (05 Mar 2000) |
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