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  • cystic lesion
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AFP Alpha(¥á) Feto-Protein [HP 1826, 1858, 1859, 2265]
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CD cadaver donor; canine distemper; canine dose; carbohydrate dehydratase; carbon dioxide; cardiac dise...
HD Haab-Dimmer [syndrome]; Hajna-Damon [broth]; Hansen disease; hearing distance; heart disease; helix ...
MD Doctor of Medicine [Lat. Medicinae Doctor]; magnesium deficiency; main duct; maintenance dose; major...
CFF critical flicker fusion [test]; critical fusion frequency; cystic fibrosis factor; Cystic Fibrosis F...
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ACDK Acquired cystic disease of the kidney
ACKD Acquired cystic kidney disease
ARCD Acquired renal cystic disease
GCDFP-15 Gross Cystic Disease Fluid Protein
GCDFP-15 Gross Cystic Disease Fluid Protein-15
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cystic liver metastases <radiology> Mucinous ovarian carcinoma, colonic carcinoma, sarcoma, melanoma, lung carcinoma, carcinoid tumour see: liver metastases
(12 Dec 1998)
medullary cystic disease <disease> A rare hereditary kidney disease characterised by the gradual loss of kidney function due to the presence of cysts in the renal medulla.
Symptoms include high urine output (cannot concentrate the urine), weakness, weight loss, nocturia, fatigue and headache. There is no cure and usually progresses from chronic renal failure to end stage renal disease.
(27 Sep 1997)
medullary cystic kidney disease <radiology> Mode of inheritance uncertain, usually affects young adults (early 20s), associated with red or blond hair (!!), causes salt wasting, polyuria, azotaemia, affects both kidneys, with progressive disease patients need dialysis or transplant
(12 Dec 1998)
cystic disease of renal medulla Presence of small cysts in the renal medulla associated with anaemia, sodium depletion, and chronic renal failure. It is of two types: 1) fatal autosomal recessive or juvenile type (also called familial juvenile nephrophthisis), beginning at about age 10 with an average duration of 6 to 8 years; 2) autosomal dominant or adult type, beginning at about age 30 but with a more fulminant course.
Synonym: microcystic disease of renal medulla.
(05 Mar 2000)
ovarian cystic disease <gynaecology> A painful condition associated with the recurrent formation of large ovarian cysts.
Distention of the ovarian capsule causes pain and rupture of a larger cyst can, in rare instances, cause internal bleeding. Treatment often includes hormone manipulation (birth control pills).
(05 Jan 1998)
alcoholic liver disease <gastroenterology> Alcoholic cirrhosis is a condition of irreversible liver disease due to the chronic inflammatory and toxic effects of ethanol on the liver.
In cirrhosis, the liver cells are replaced by fibrous scar tissue. Fibrosis leads to the development of portal hypertension. The development of cirrhosis is directly related to the duration and quantity of alcohol consumption.
The manifestations of cirrhosis are related to the liver's inability to not adequately remove waste products from the bloodstream and the effects of portal hypertension.
(15 Nov 1997)
veno-occlusive disease of the liver Obliterating endophlebitis of small hepatic vein radicles, described in Jamaican children, associated with ingestion of toxic plant substances in bush tea; causes ascites, which may progress to cirrhosis.
(05 Mar 2000)
chronic active liver disease Any of several types of hepatitis persisting for more than six months, often progressing to cirrhosis.
Synonym: chronic active liver disease.
(05 Mar 2000)
polycystic liver disease Gradual cystic dilation of intralobular bile ducts (Meyenburg's complexes) that fail to involute in embryologic development of the liver; frequently associated with bilateral congenital polycystic kidneys and occasionally with cystic involvement of the pancreas, lungs, and other organs.
Synonym: polycystic liver disease.
(05 Mar 2000)
adenoid cystic carcinoma <tumour> A histologic type of carcinoma characterised by large epithelial masses containing round, glandlike spaces or cysts which frequently contain mucus or collagen and are bordered by a few or many layers of epithelial cells without intervening stroma, forming a cribriform pattern like a slice of Swiss cheese; perineural invasion and haematogenous metastasis are common; occurs most commonly in salivary glands.
Synonym: cylindromatous carcinoma.
(05 Mar 2000)
carcinoma, adenoid cystic Carcinoma characterised by bands or cylinders of hyalinised or mucinous stroma separating or surrounded by nests or cords of small epithelial cells. When the cylinders occur within masses of epithelial cells, they give the tissue a perforated, sievelike, or cribriform appearance. Such tumours occur in the mammary glands, the mucous glands of the upper and lower respiratory tract, and the salivary glands. They are malignant but slow-growing, and tend to spread locally via the nerves.
(12 Dec 1998)
pancreatic cystic neoplasms <radiology> Microcystic adenoma, glycogen, benign, mucinous cystic neoplasm, macrocystic adenoma, cystadenoma/cystadenocarcinoma, mucin, pre-malignant, Both occur more commonly in women, peak in middle age
(12 Dec 1998)
papillary cystic adenoma <tumour> An adenoma in which the lumens of the acini are frequently distended by fluid, and the neoplastic epithelial elements tend to form irregular, fingerlike projections.
(05 Mar 2000)
mesothelioma, cystic A peritoneal mesothelioma affecting mainly young females and producing cysts of variable size and number lined by a single layer of benign mesothelial cells. The disease follows a benign course and is compatible with a normal life expectancy, requiring occasionally partial excision or decompression for relief of pain or other symptoms. Malignant potential is exceptional.
(12 Dec 1998)
chronic cystic mastitis Older term corresponding to fibrocystic condition of the breast.
(05 Mar 2000)
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