| ¿µ¹® | goiter | ÇÑ±Û | °©»ó»ùÁ¾ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¸ñ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ³ªºñ¸ð¾çÀÇ ³»ºÐºñ»ùÀÎ °©»ó»ùÀÌ Ä¿Áö´Â °Í. ´Ü¼øÈ÷ °©»ó»ùÀÌ Ä¿Áø »óŸ¦ À̸£´Â ¸»·Î ÀÎÀ̳ª Ưº°ÇÑ º´ÀûÀÎ »óŸ¦ ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â ¸»Àº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î °©»ó»ùÁ¾À̶ó°í ÇØ¼ ¹Ýµå½Ã °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ ºÐºñ°¡ Áõ°¡Çß´Ù°í ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸ç, ¶Ç °©»ó¼±¿¡ ¾ÏÀÌ »ý°å´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. »ùÁ¾¼º °©»ó»ùÁ¾(adenomatous goiter): °©»ó»ù È£¸£¸óÀ» ºÐºñÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ »ý±ä Á¾¾çÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ °©»ó»ùÀÌ Ä¿Áø °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Áö¹æº´¼º °©»ó»ùÁ¾(endemic goiter): ¾ËÇÁ½º »ê°£ Áö¹æ, È÷¸»¶ó¾ß µîÀÇ Áö¹æ¿¡ »ç´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô¼ Áý´ÜÀûÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ »ý»ê¿¡ ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿ä¿ÀµåÀÇ ¼·Ãë°¡ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ °÷ÀÇ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô¼ Àß »ý±ä´Ù. ¾È±¸µ¹Ã⼺ °©»ó»ùÁ¾(exophthalmic goiter): ´«¾ËÀÇ µ¹Ãâ°ú ÇÔ²² ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °©»ó»ùÁ¾À¸·Î ÀÏ¸í ±×·¹À̺꽺º´(Graves' disease)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. °©»ó»ùÀÇ Á¾´ë¿Í °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ °ú´ÙºÐºñ°¡ Ư¡ÀÎ º´ÀÌ´Ù. °áÀý¼º °©»ó»ùÁ¾(nodular goiter): °©»ó»ù¾È¿¡ °áÀýÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °©»ó»ùÁ¾. |
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| ¿µ¹® | exophthalmic goiter | ÇÑ±Û | ¾È±¸µ¹Ãâ°©»ó»ùÁ¾ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÏ¸í ±×·¹À̺꽺º´(Graves disease)À̶ó°í ºÒ¸®¸ç, °©»ó»ùÀÇ ºñ´ë¿Í °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ °ú´ÙºÐºñ°¡ Ư¡ÀÎ º´ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ÁÖ·Î 25~50¼¼¿¡ ÈçÈ÷ ¹ß»ýÇϰí ÁÖ·Î ¿©ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀº ÀúÀåµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¼Ò¸ðÇÏ¿© ½ÅüÀÇ ´ë»çÀ²À» ³ôÀ̴ ȣ¸£¸óÀ̹ǷΠÀÔ¸ÀÀÌ ÁÁÀº µ¥µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í °è¼ÓÀûÀΠüÁßÀÇ °¨¼Ò, ±×¸®°í ÃàÀûµÈ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¼Ò¸ðÇÏ¿© ¿ »ý»êÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÏ¿©¼ ´õÀ§¸¦ Âü±â Èûµé¾îÇϹǷΠ¸¸¼º ¼è¾à°¨À̳ª ±Ù·ÂÀÇ ¾àȸ¦ º¸ÀÏ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´«¿¡ Ư¡ÀûÀÎ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Âµ¥, ´«²¨Ç®ÀÌ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î À§·Î ¿Ã¶ó°¡ ÀÖ°í, ´«ÀÌ ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ¹°°ÇÀ» ÁÖ½ÃÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ ´«²¨Ç®ÀÌ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ÃÄÁ®¾ß ÇÏÁö¸¸ °©»ó»ù È£¸£¸óÀÌ °úµµÇÏ°Ô ³ª¿Ã °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ´«²¨Ç®ÀÌ Ã³ÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¶Ç ´«¾ËÀÌ ¾ÕÂÊÀ¸·Î µ¹ÃâÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ°í, ÇǺΰ¡ ¾ÆÁÖ ºÎµå·´°í ¹°±â°¡ ¸¹¾Æ¼ ÃàÃàÇÏ´Ù. Ư¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù¸®ÀÇ ¾ÕÂÊ¿¡ ÇǺΰ¡ µÎ²¨¿öÁø´Ù. |
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| HCN | Hydrogen Cyanide; û»ê |
|---|---|
| CCCP | carbonyl cyanide m-chloro-phenyl-hydrazone |
| CN- | cyanide anion |
| CYN | cyanide |
| AGA | accelerated growth area; allergic granulomatosis and angiitis; American Gastroenterological Associat... |
| MNG | Multinodular goiter |
|---|---|
| DTG | diffuse toxic goiter |
| CCCP | Carbonyl cyanide m-chloro-phenylhydrazone |
| CN | Cyanide |
| HCN | Hydrogen cyanide |
| allyl cyanide | CH2==CHCH2CN; 3-butenenitrile;found in some mustard oils. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| ascorbate-cyanide test | A test for glucose-6-phosphate-deficient red blood cells; blood is incubated with sodium cyanide and ascorbate; the hydrogen peroxide generated is free to oxidise haemoglobin to methemoglobin, since cyanide inhibits catalase; a brown colour is produced more rapidly in glucose 6-phosphate-deficient cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazone | <chemical> A proton ionophore. It is commonly used as an uncoupling agent and inhibitor of photosynthesis because of its effects on mitochondrial and chloroplast membranes. Pharmacological action: uncoupling agents, ionophores. Chemical name: Propanedinitrile, ((3-chlorophenyl)hydrazono)- (12 Dec 1998) |
| carbonyl cyanide p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone | <chemical> A proton ionophore that is commonly used as an uncoupling agent in biochemical studies. Pharmacological action: ionophores, uncoupling agents. Chemical name: Propanedinitrile, ((4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)hydrazono)- (12 Dec 1998) |
| potassium cyanide | <chemical> Potassium cyanide (k(cn)). A highly poisonous compound that is an inhibitor of many metabolic processes, but has been shown to be an especially potent inhibitor of haem enzymes and haemproteins. It is used in many industrial processes. Pharmacological action: enzyme inhibitors, poisons. Chemical name: Potassium cyanide (K(CN)) (12 Dec 1998) |
| cyanide | 1. The radical -CN or ion (CN)-. The ion is extremely poisonous, forming hydrocyanic acid in water; inhibits respiratory proteins. 2. A salt of HCN or a cyano-containing molecule. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cyanide dihydratase | <enzyme> From bacillus pumilus c1; catalyses the conversion of cyanide to formate and ammonia Registry number: EC 3.5.5.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| cyanide hydratase | <enzyme> Converts hcn to formamide in the fungus gloeocercospora sorghi Registry number: EC 4.2.1.66 Synonym: formamide hydro-lyase (26 Jun 1999) |
| cyanide methemoglobin | A relatively nontoxic compound of cyanide with methemoglobin, which is formed when methylene blue is administered in cases of cyanide poisoning. Synonym: cyanide methemoglobin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cyanide-nitroprusside test | A qualitative test for diagnosis of cystinuria; the addition of fresh sodium cyanide formed by sodium nitroprusside to a sample of urine gives rise to a stable red-purple colour in the presence of cystine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cyanide poisoning | A fairly common disease of herbivorous animals, but uncommon in man. Cyanogenic compounds are very toxic to humans either by inhalation or ingestion. (27 Sep 1997) |
| hydrogen cyanide | <chemical> Hydrogen cyanide (hcn). A toxic liquid or colourless gas. It is found in the smoke of various tobacco products and released by combustion of nitrogen-containing organic materials. Pharmacological action: poisons. Chemical name: Hydrocyanic acid (12 Dec 1998) |
| sodium cyanide | <chemical> Sodium cyanide (na(cn)). A highly poisonous compound that is an inhibitor of many metabolic processes and is used as a test reagent for the function of chemoreceptors. It is also used in many industrial processes. Pharmacological action: enzyme inhibitors, indicators and reagents, poisons. Chemical name: Sodium cyanide (Na(CN)) (12 Dec 1998) |
| thiosulfate cyanide transsulfurase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the transfer of the planetary sulfur atom of thiosulfate ion to cyanide ion to form thiocyanate ion. Chemical name: Thiosulfate:cyanide sulfurtransferase Registry number: EC 2.8.1.1 (12 Dec 1998) |
| aberrant goiter | Enlargement of a supernumerary thyroid gland. Synonym: struma aberrata. (05 Mar 2000) |
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