| ¿µ¹® | lymphoma | ÇÑ±Û | ¸²ÇÁÁ¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸²ÇÁÀý¿¡ »ý±ä ¾Ç¼º Á¾¾ç. ÀÌ ¾ÏÀº ¹éÇ÷º´°ú´Â ´Ù¸£´Ù. ¸²ÇÁ¼º ¹éÇ÷º´Àº °ñ¼ö¿¡¼ »ý±ä ¸²ÇÁ±¸¼º ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÌÁö¸¸, ¸²ÇÁÁ¾Àº ¸²ÇÁÀý¿¡¼ »ý±ä ¸²ÇÁ±¸¼º ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÌ´Ù. ¸²ÇÁÁ¾Àº Å©°Ô 2°¡Áö Áï È£ÁöŲ¸²ÇÁÁ¾(Hodgkin's lymphoma)°ú ºñÈ£ÁöŲ¸²ÇÁÁ¾(Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma)À¸·Î ³ª´¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ºñÈ£ÁîŲ¸²ÇÁÁ¾Àº ¿©·¯ °¡ÁöÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷ÇüÅ¿¡ µû¶ó ³ª´©°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ´ÜÁö ¸²ÇÁÀý»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Áö¶ó, °ñ¼ö, ÀÌ¿Ü ´Ù¸¥ ±â°üÀ» ħ¹üÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¾Ç¼ºÀ̸ç, »ý¸í¿¡ Å« À§ÇùÀ» ÁØ´Ù. ƯÀÌÇÑ ÇüÅ·Π¹öŶ¸²ÇÁÁ¾(Burkitt's lymphoma)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ÁÖ·Î ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡°Ô ÀϾ¸ç ÁÖ·Î Áß¾Ó ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌ º´Àº ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º(Ebstein Barr virus)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÀϾ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÁÖµÈ Ä§¹üºÎÀ§´Â ¾ó±¼ÀÇ ¾Æ·¡ÅλÀÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | non-Hodgkin lymphoma | ÇÑ±Û | ºñÈ£ÁöŲ ¸²ÇÁÁ¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸²ÇÁÁ¾Àº ¸²ÇÁÀý¿¡ »ý±ä ¾Ç¼º Á¾¾çÀ¸·Î ¹éÇ÷º´°ú´Â ´Ù¸£´Ù. ¹éÇ÷º´Àº °ñ¼ö¿¡¼ »ý±ä ¸²ÇÁ±¸¼º ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÌÁö¸¸, ¸²ÇÁÁ¾Àº ¸²ÇÁÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼ »ý±ä ¸²ÇÁ±¸¼º ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÌ´Ù. Å©°Ô ¸²ÇÁÁ¾Àº 2°¡Áö·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â µ¥, È£ÁöŲº´(Hodgkin's lymphoma)°ú ºñÈ£ÁöŲ¸²ÇÁÁ¾(non-Hodgkin's lymphoma)À¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ºñÈ£ÁöŲ¸²ÇÁÁ¾Àº ¿©·¯ °¡ÁöÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷ÇüÅ¿¡ µû¶ó ³ª´©°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ´ÜÁö ¸²ÇÁÀý»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Áö¶ó, °ñ¼ö, ÀÌ¿Ü ´Ù¸¥ ±â°üÀ» ħ¹üÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¾Ç¼ºÀ̸ç, »ý¸í¿¡ Å« À§ÇùÀ» ÁØ´Ù. ¾Ç¼º¸²ÇÁÁ¾ÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾. ÀüÀÌÀÇ ÇüŰ¡ ´Ù¾çÇÏ¿©, ÁÖÀ§ ¸²ÇÁÀýÀ» °Ç³Ê¶Ù¾î ´Ù¸¥ ¸²ÇÁÀý·Î ÀüÀÌÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÇüÅ¿¡ µû¶ó ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ´ë°³ Ä¡·á´Â ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¿Í ÈÇпä¹ýÀ» º¹ÇÕÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | white blood cell(WBC), leukocyte | ÇÑ±Û | ¹éÇ÷±¸ |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾×³»¿¡ °ñ¼ö±¸°è¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¸²ÇÁ°è¼¼Æ÷, ´ÜÇÙ±¸°è¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¸ðµÎ ÅëÆ²¾î ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¹éÇ÷±¸ÀÇ Áõ°¡°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ´ë°³ °¨¿°ÀÌ Àְųª, ȤÀº Å»¼öÇö»óÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Áö³ªÄ£ ¹éÇ÷±¸¼öÀÇ °¨¼Ò´Â ÀÎü³» ¸é¿ª±â´ÉÀÌ ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇϸç, ´Ù¸¥ Áúº´¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÀÌÂ÷ÀûÀÎ Çö»óÀÌ ¾Æ´ÑÁö ²À Áø´ÜÀ» ¹Þ¾Æº¸¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | mast cell | ÇÑ±Û | ºñ¸¸ ¼¼Æ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | µ¿¹°ÀÇ °áÇÕ Á¶Á÷ °¡¿îµ¥ ³Î¸® ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷. °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷°ú Á¡¸·Á¶Á÷ ³»¿¡ Àִ ȣ¿°±â¼º »ö¼Ò·Î ÀÌ¿°»ö¼º(metachromasia)À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ú¸³À» °¡Áø ¹æÃßÇüÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÛÀº µÕ±Ù ÇÙÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ºñ¸¸¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡´Â IgE¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¿ëü°¡ Á¸ÀçÇϸç, ¼ö¿ëü¿¡ °áÇÕÇÑ IgE ºÐÀڵ鳢¸® ´Ù°¡ÀÇ Ç׿ø¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼·Î ¿¬°áµÇ¸é ºñ¸¸¼¼Æ÷ °ú¸³Å»Ãâ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÀϾ, È÷½ºÅ¸¹Î, ¼¼·ÎÅä´Ñ, ÇìÆÄ¸° µîÀÇ ÈÇÐÀü´Þ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ¹æÃâµÇ¾î, Áï½ÃÇü ¾Ë·¹¸£±â ¹ÝÀÀ µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ÇǺÎ, À帷, Ç÷°ü ÁÖÀ§, Á¡¸· ÁÖº¯¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| CTCL | Cutaneous T Cell Lymphoma |
|---|---|
| CTCL | cutaneous T-cell lymphoma |
| MC | mass casualties; mast cell; Master of Surgery [Lat. Magister Chirurgiae]; maximum concentration; Med... |
| HL | hairline; hairy leukoplakia; half life; hearing level; hearing loss; heparin lock; histiocytic lymph... |
| NHL | nodular histiocytic lymphoma; non-Hodgkin lymphoma |
| CBCL | Cutaneous B cell lymphoma |
|---|---|
| CTCL | Cutaneous T cell lymphoma |
| TCRBCL | T cell rich B cell lymphoma |
| pCBCL | Primary cutaneous B cell lymphomas |
| ATL | Adult T cell leukaemia-lymphoma |
| cutaneous T-cell lymphoma | <oncology, tumour> A type of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma that first appears on the skin. Synonym: mycosis fungoides. (13 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| lymphoma, T-cell, cutaneous | A group of lymphomas exhibiting clonal expansion of malignant T-lymphocytes arrested at varying stages of differentiation as well as malignant infiltration of the skin. Mycosis fungoides and sezary syndrome are the best characterised of these disorders. (12 Dec 1998) |
| T-cell-rich, B-cell lymphoma | <tumour> A B-cell lymphoma in which more than 90% of the cells are of T-cell origin, masking the large cells that form the neoplastic B-cell component. See: adult T-cell lymphoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adult T-cell lymphoma | <tumour> An acute or subacute disease associated with a human T-cell virus, with lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, skin lesions, peripheral blood involvement, and hypercalcaemia. Synonym: adult T-cell leukaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anaplastic large cell lymphoma | <tumour> A form of lymphoma characterised by anaplasia of cells, sinusoidal growth, and immunoreactivity with CD30 (Ki-1 or Ber-H2). Synonym: Ki-1+ lymphoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| human T-cell lymphoma/leukaemia virus | A group of viruses (subfamily Oncovirinae, family Retroviridae) that are lymphotropic with a selective affinity for the helper/inducer cell subset of T lymphocytes and that are associated with adult T-cell leukaemia and lymphoma. Synonym: human T-cell lymphotropic virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma | <tumour> A diffuse poorly differentiated lymphocytic lymphoma; follicular centre cell lymphoma that lacks a follicular pattern; malignancy is of intermediate grade. (05 Mar 2000) |
| T-cell lymphoma | A cancer of the immune system that appears in the skin; also called mycosis fungoides. (12 Dec 1998) |
| follicular predominantly large cell lymphoma | <tumour> A B-cell lymphoma of intermediate malignancy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| follicular predominantly small cleaved cell lymphoma | <tumour> A B-cell lymphoma with nodular or diffuse lymph node or bone marrow involvement by large lymphoid cells. Synonym: follicular predominantly small cleaved cell lymphoma, nodular histiocytic lymphoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| large cell lymphoma | <oncology, tumour> Highly malignant group of tumours arising from transformed lymphocytes or myeloid precursors. Cell of origin often obscure. (18 Nov 1997) |
| lymphoma, B-cell | A group of heterogeneous lymphoid tumours generally expressing one or more B-cell antigens or representing malignant transformations of B-lymphocytes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| lymphoma, large-cell | A form of malignant lymphoma in which the malignant cells resemble histiocytes morphologically but are presently considered to be derived from lymphoid elements. These cells are irregular in shape with relatively abundant, frequently acidophilic cytoplasm. Large-cell lymphoma can occur in both nodular (follicular) and diffuse forms, with the latter being more frequently seen. (12 Dec 1998) |
| lymphoma, large-cell, diffuse | Malignant lymphoma composed of large cells which may be both cleaved and noncleaved. The pattern is predominantly diffuse. most of these lymphomas represent the malignant counterpart of B-lymphocytes at midstage in the process of differentiation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| lymphoma, large-cell, follicular | Malignant lymphoma in which the majority of neoplastic cells within the follicles are large cleaved or noncleaved cells. The degree to which the follicular centre cells retain their ability to form follicles varies with the state of B-cell transformation. (12 Dec 1998) |
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