| 영문 | stool culture | 한글 | 대변 배양 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 대변을 대변통에 적당량 담아 보내고, 직장도말(rectal swab: 직접 항문에서 대변을 묻혀서 받아내는 것)검체는 두개의 면봉을 운반배지에 넣어 보낸다. 먼저 그람염색하여 백혈구가 보이는 지를 관찰하고 백혈구가 많이 보이면 대부분 세균성 이질일 가능성이 높다. 배양방법은 균에 따라 다르며 살모넬라(Salmonella)는 S-S 우무에 배양하며 옐시니아(Yersinia)는 CIN 우무에 배양하며, 비브리오(Vibrio)는 TCBS 우무에 배양하며, 클로스트리듐(Clostridium)은 TCCF 우무에 배양하며, 최근 발견된 장용혈성 대장균(EHEC)은 sorbital MAC 우무에서 배양한다. |
||
| 영문 | culture | 한글 | 배양 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 미생물을 인공적 환경을 제공하여 자라게 하는 것이다. 배양특징은 산소가 있으면 더욱 잘 자라며 배양시 줄모양을 형성함. 10%의 이산화탄소에 의해 성장이 촉진된다. |
||
| DISH | Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis |
|---|---|
| DISH | diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis; disseminated idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis |
| MLC | minimum lethal concentration; mixed leukocyte culture; mixed ligand chelate; mixed lymphocyte concen... |
| TC | target cell; taurocholate; temperature compensation; teratocarcinoma; tertiary cleavage; tetracyclin... |
| TCID | tissue culture infective dose; tissue culture inoculated dose |
| DISH | Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis |
|---|---|
| A.T.C.C. | American Type Culture Collection |
| CFUc | Colony Forming Units in culture |
| CFU-C | Colony-forming units culture |
| CF | Culture filtrate |
| Petri dish | A small, shallow, circular dish made of thin glass or clear plastic with a loosely fitting, overlapping cover used especially in microbiology for the cultivation of microorganisms on solid media; it is frequently referred to as a plate. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| Stender dish | A flat shallow vessel used in staining sections. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dish | 1. To put in a dish, ready for the table. 2. To make concave, or depress in the middle, like a dish; as, to dish a wheel by inclining the spokes. 3. To frustrate; to beat; to ruin. To dish out. 1. To serve out of a dish; to distribute in portions at table. 2. To hollow out, as a gutter in stone or wood. To dish up, to take (food) from the oven, pots, etc, and put in dishes to be served at table. Origin: Dished; Dishing. 1. A vessel, as a platter, a plate, a bowl, used for serving up food at the table. "She brought forth butter in a lordly dish." (Judg. V. 25) 2. The food served in a dish; hence, any particular kind of food; as, a cold dish; a warm dish; a delicious dish. "A dish fit for the gods." "Home-home dishes that drive one from home." (Hood) 3. The state of being concave, or like a dish, or the degree of such concavity; as, the dish of a wheel. 4. A hollow place, as in a field. 5. <chemical> A trough about 28 inches long, 4 deep, and 6 wide, in which ore is measured. That portion of the produce of a mine which is paid to the land owner or proprietor. Origin: AS. Disc, L. Discus dish, disc, quoit, fr. Gr. Quoit, fr. To throw. Cf. Dais, Desk, Disc, Discus. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| dish face | A facial malformation characterised by protuberant forehead, depressed nose and maxilla, and prominent chin. Synonym: dish face. (05 Mar 2000) |
| American Type Culture Collection | <cell culture> A key resource for cultured cells, located in Rockville, USA. (12 Dec 1998) |
| animal cell culture | <cell culture> Mammalian cells are fragile and harder to grow than other cell types, but their large-scale culturing is an economic boon because it allows for the production of proteins that are otherwise difficult or expensive or unethical to extract from living organisms. The cells are immobilised on a substrate and then perfused with culture medium, The cells are in a free suspension which is very gently mixed and aerated. (12 Nov 1997) |
| anoxic culture | A culture of anaerobicmicrobes which use inorganic substances other thanoxygen as their terminal electron acceptors. (09 Oct 1997) |
| anther culture | A plant culturing technique in which immature pollen is made to divide andgrow into tissue (either callus or embryonic tissue) in either aliquidmedium or on solid media. Pollen-containing anthers are removed from aflower and put in a culture medium, some microspheres survive and developinto tissue. If embryonic tissue develops, its put in a medium favorablefor shoot and root development, if its callus tissue, its put in asolution of hormones that will spur it to differentiate and develop shootand root tissue. (09 Oct 1997) |
| axenic culture | <cell culture, microbiology> A culture that contains only one microbial species. (02 Jan 1998) |
| batch culture | A closed system culture of microorganisms with specific nutrient types, temperature, pressure, aeration, and other environmental conditions, where only a few generations are allowed to grow before all nutrients are used up. Compare: continuous culture. (09 Oct 1997) |
| blood culture | <investigation, microbiology> A test which involves the incubation of a blood specimen overnight to determine if bacteria are present. (27 Sep 1997) |
| cell culture | General term referring to the maintenance of cell strains or lines in the laboratory. (18 Nov 1997) |
| roll-tube culture | A culture in a tube of medium which has been melted and allowed to solidify while the tube is being spun; the inside of the tube is thereby coated with a thin layer of solidified medium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mixed lymphocyte culture | <investigation> Test to determine whether a patients and donor's white blood cells interact adversely. Often used to determine whether a person would be a suitable bone marrow donor for a particular patient. (16 Dec 1997) |
| mixed lymphocyte culture test | Measure of histocompatibility at the hl-a locus. Peripheral blood lymphocytes from two individuals are mixed together in tissue culture for several days. Lymphocytes from incompatible individuals will stimulate each other to proliferate significantly (measured by tritiated thymidine uptake) whereas those from compatible individuals will not. In the one-way mlc test, the lymphocytes from one of the individuals are inactivated (usually by treatment with mitomycin c or radiation) thereby allowing only the untreated remaining population of cells to proliferate in response to foreign histocompatibility antigens. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|