| ¿µ¹® | basal metabolic rate(BMR) | ÇÑ±Û | ±âÃÊ´ë»çÀ² |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç¥ÁØ ±âÃÊ´ë»ç·®°ú ºñ±³ÇßÀ» ¶§ °³Ã¼ ±âÃÊ´ë»ç·®ÀÌ º¸ÀÌ´Â ÆíÂ÷¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â Áö¼ö. ±âÃÊ´ë»ç·®Àº »ý¸íÀ» À¯ÁöÇϴµ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö ´ë»ç·®À̸ç, ¼º°ú ¿¬·ÉÀÌ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ °Ç°ÀÎÀÇ ±âÃÊ´ë»ç·®Àº üǥ¸éÀû¿¡ ºñ·ÊÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» üǥ¸éÀûÀÇ ¹ýÄ¢À̶ó°í Çϸç, 1882³â µ¶ÀÏÀÇ ´ë»ç»ý¸®ÇÐÀÚ M. ºê·ç³Ê¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¦Ã¢µÇ¾ú´Ù. üǥ¸éÀûÀº ½ÅÀå°ú üÁß¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »êÃâµÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¼º-¿¬·É-½ÅÀå-üÁßÀ» ¾Ë¸é Ç¥ÁرâÃÊ·® Y°¡ »êÃâµÇ°í ½ÇÁ¦ÀÇ ±âÃÊ´ë»ç·® X´Â »ê¼Ò¼Òºñ·®°ú ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò ¹ß»ý·®¿¡¼ »êÃâµÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í X¿Í YÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ Y·Î ³ª´« °ª(%)À» ±âÃÊ´ë»çÀ²À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. °æÇèÀûÀ¸·Î ¾òÀº BMRÀÇ °£´ÜÇÑ ÃøÁ¤¹ýµµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ½ÄÀ¸·Î ±¸ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ½Ä¿¡¼ ¸ÆÆøÀ̶õ ÃÖ°íÇ÷¾Ð°ú ÃÖÀúÇ÷¾ÐÀÇ Â÷¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. BMR(%)=0.75(1ºÐ ¸Æ¹Ú¼ö + 0.74¡¿¸ÆÆø)£72. BMRÀÌ 10% À̳»À̸é Á¤»ó¹üÀ§, +10% ÀÌ»óÀÌ¸é ±âÃÊ´ë»çÇ×Áø, £10% ÀÌÇÏÀÌ¸é ±âÃÊ´ë»ç ÀúÇ϶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±âÃÊ´ë»ç´Â °øº¹½Ã(½ÄÈÄ 10½Ã°£ °æ°ú)¿¡ ¾ÈÁ¤µÈ »óÅ¿¡¼ ´ÜÀ§ ½Ã°£´ç ÀÌ¿ëµÇ´Â ¿¡³ÊÁöÀÇ ¾ç, Áï, ÇÑ ½Ã°£´ç, ¸ö Ç¥¸éÀÇ 1m2´ç ¶Ç´Â ¸ö¹«°Ô 1kg ´ç Ä®·Î¸®·Î ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. À̰ÍÀº °³Àο¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£¸ç Àå±â°£¿¡´Â °ÅÀÇ º¯È°¡ ¾øÁö¸¸ Áúº´ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ º¯µ¿µÈ´Ù. ½ÇÃøÇÑ ±âÃÊ´ë»ç¸¦ Ç¥ÁØÄ¡¿Í ºñ±³ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´Ü µî¿¡ ÀÀ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù BMR=(½ÇÃøÄ¡-Ç¥ÁØÄ¡)/Ç¥ÁØÄ¡ ¡¿100(%)·Î ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | five-year survival rate | ÇÑ±Û | ¿À³â»ýÁ¸À² |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. µ¿ÀÏ Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´Ü ȤÀº Ä¡·á ÈÄ, 5³âÀÌ °æ°ú µÈ µÚÀÇ »ýÁ¸ÀÚ¼öÀÇ Ç¥Çö. 2. ¾ÏÀÇ Áø´Ü ¶Ç´Â Ä¡·á µÚ¿¡ °Ë»ç¸¦ ¹Ýº¹ÇÏ¿© 5³â µ¿¾È »ì¾Æ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¹éºÐÀ². Ä¡·á ÈÄ 5³â µ¿¾È »ýÁ¸Çϸé ÀÏ´Ü Ä¡À¯µÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î °£ÁÖÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | ESR(Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) | ÇÑ±Û | ÀûÇ÷±¸Ä§°¼Óµµ, Ç÷ħ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ÀÀ°íµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹æÁöÇÏ´Â Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦¸¦ ³ÖÀº Ç÷¾×À» ħ°¿ë À¯¸®°ü¿¡ ³Ö¾î °¡¸¸È÷ ¼¼¿ö µÎ¾úÀ» ¶§ ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ °¡¶ó¾É´Â ¼Óµµ¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. 1918³â ½º¿þµ§ÀÇ º´¸®ÇÐÀÚ ÆÄ·¹¿ì½ºÀÇ Ã¢¾È¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÃøÁ¤¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ Àִµ¥, ±¹Á¦Ç¥ÁعýÀ¸·Î´Â 1973³â ¿þ½ºÅͱ׷»¹ýÀÇ 1½Ã°£¹ýÀÌ ¼±Á¤µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, 1977³â ±×°ÍÀ» °³Á¤ÇÏ¿© °¢±¹¿¡¼ ¾²µµ·Ï ±ÇÀåÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. 1½Ã°£ ÈÄ Ä§°¿ë À¯¸®°ü À§ÂÊÀÇ Ç÷Àå±âµÕÀÇ ³ôÀ̸¦ mm·Î Àоî, ±×°ÍÀ» ÀûÇ÷±¸Ä§°ÀÇ 1½Ã°£°ªÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸¾à Ç÷Àå°ú ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ °æ°è°¡ ¼±¸íÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ °æ¿ì, ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¹Ðµµ°¡ ±× ÀÌÇÏ¿¡¼´Â ÀÏÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù°í ¿©°ÜÁö´Â °÷ÀÇ ´«±ÝÀ» Àоî ÀûÇ÷±¸Ä§°ÀÇ 1½Ã°£°ªÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ÃøÁ¤ ¶§ÀÇ ½Ç³»¿Âµµ´Â 18~25µµ·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î À̺¸´Ù ¿Âµµ°¡ ³ôÀº °æ¿ì´Â Ç÷ħ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÃËÁøµÇ¸ç, ³·Àº °æ¿ì´Â ´Ê¾îÁø´Ù. Á¤»ó °ªÀº 2~10mm(³²ÀÚ), 3~15mm(¿©ÀÚ)À̸ç 15¼¼ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ¾î¸°ÀÌ, 50¼¼ ÀÌ»óÀÇ °í·ÉÀÚ¿¡¼´Â ¾à°£ ³ô´Ù. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| CPR | cardiopulmonary reserve; cardiopulmonary resuscitation; centripetal rub; cerebral cortex perfusion r... |
| CSR | central supply room; chart-stimulated recall [test]; Cheyne-Stokes respiration; continued stay revie... |
| PR | by way of the rectum [Lat. per rectum]; far point [of accommodation] [Lat. punctum remotum]; palindr... |
| CDR | Crude Death Rate; º¸Åë»ç¸Á·ü |
| CF | Crude Fiber |
|---|---|
| CP | Crude Protein |
| CM | Crude membrane |
| PBCO | Prudhoe Bay Crude Oil |
| CE | crude extract |
crueus (Áß°£±¤±Ù
| crude birth rate | <epidemiology> The number of live births in a year divided by the population size. (05 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| crude death rate | <epidemiology> The number of deaths in a year divided by the population size. (05 Dec 1998) |
| crude calcium sulfide | Used externally in the treatment of acne, scabies, and ringworm. Synonym: sulfurated lime. (05 Mar 2000) |
| crude drug | Any raw or unrefined medicinal compound in its natural form, especiallyone taken from a plant. (09 Oct 1997) |
| crude fibre | The indigestible parts of plant-based food. (09 Oct 1997) |
| crude protein | Incomplete proteins which lack essential amino acids. (09 Oct 1997) |
| crude urine | Pale urine of low specific gravity, with very little sediment. (05 Mar 2000) |
| abortion rate | The number of abortions per 1000 terminated pregnancies during a given period of time. (05 Mar 2000) |
| age-specific rate | A rate for a specified age group, in which the numerator and denominator refer to the same age group. (05 Mar 2000) |
| attack rate | A cumulative incidence rate used for particular groups observed for limited periods under special circumstances, such as during an epidemic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| average flow rate | <physiology> The flow rate determined by dividing the total volume passed in a time period divided by the time period, usually quoted in mls per minute. (05 Mar 2000) |
| backup rate | A utility charge for providing occasional electricity service to replace on-site generation. (05 Dec 1998) |
| basal metabolic rate | <biochemistry, biology> The metabolic rate as measured under basal conditions: 12 hours after eating, after a restful sleep, no exercise or activity preceding test, elimination of emotional excitement and occurring in a comfortable temperature. Acronym: BMR (15 Nov 1997) |
| baseline foetal heart rate | <paediatrics> The average heart rate for a particular foetus during the diastolic phase of uterine contractions. (05 Mar 2000) |
| baseline variability of foetal heart rate | The beat-to-beat changes in foetal heart rate as recorded on a graph. (05 Mar 2000) |
| crude rate |
The number per 100,000 population. This rate should not be used for making comparisons between different populations when the age, race, and sex distributions of the populations are different.
Ãâó: www.dph.state.ct.us/OPPE/sha99/glossary.htm
|
|---|---|
| crude rate |
The number of new cases or deaths during a specific time period per 100,000 individuals. There is no consideration (adjustment) given to the age factor.
Ãâó: www.scdhec.net/co/phsis/biostatistics/SCCCR/Common...
|
| crude rate |
A crude rate is the number of new cases (or deaths) occurring in a specified population per year, usually expressed as the number of cases per 100,000 population at risk.
Ãâó: www.nci.nih.gov/statistics/glossary
|
| crude rate |
Rate of any demographic event computed for an entire population.
Ãâó: www.planetwire.org/glossarylist.php
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