| 영문 | insanity | 한글 | 정신이상, 정신장애 |
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| 설명 | 정상의 정신상태가 아닌 것을 가리키는 말. 인간이 이성을 잃은, 즉 정신변조상태의 정황 아래 놓여 있는 것을 말한다. 근대에는 광기가 인간의 정신병리로서 격리 또는 치료의 대상으로 생각되고 있지만, 고대 그리스 이래로 광기는 창조성과의 관계를 중요시하여 왔다. 플라톤은 “신에 의해서 주어진 것 중에서 광기는 좋은 것 중에서도 가장 좋은 것”이라고 말하였다. 현대에는 문화에 공헌하는 광기의 양상이 천재라는 말과 관련되어 불리어 왔고, 그 반대 양상인 광기와는 구별되었다. 천재와 정신병과의 관계는 근대에 C. 롬브로소를 비롯하여 J. 랑게 등에 의하여 학문적-체계적으로 고찰되었고, 또 광기와 상상력의 관계는 W. 딜타이, T. 리보를 거쳐서 K. 야스퍼스, J. 샤르트르 등에 의하여 고찰되었다. |
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| CSP | carotid sinus pressure; cavum septi pellucidi; cell surface protein; cerebrospinal protein; Chartere... |
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| NGRI | Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity |
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| criminal insanity | In forensic psychiatry, a term that describes the degree of mental competence and that is defined by such currently applicable legal precedents as the American Law Institute rule, Durham rule, M'Naghten rule, and the New Hampshire rule. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| insanity | 1. The state of being insane; unsoundness or derangement of mind; madness; lunacy. "All power of fancy overreason is a degree of insanity." (Johnson) "Without grace The heart's insanity admits no cure." (Cowper) 2. Such a mental condition, as, either from the existence of delusions, or from incapacity to distinguish between right and wrong, with regard to any matter under action, does away with individual responsibility. Synonym: Insanity, Lunacy, Madness, Derangement, Aliention, Aberration, Mania, Delirium, Frenzy, Monomania, Dementia. Insanity is the generic term for all such diseases; lunacy has now an equal extent of meaning, though once used to denote periodical insanity; madness has the same extent, though originally referring to the rage created by the disease; derangement, alienation, are popular terms for insanity; delirium, mania, and frenzy denote excited states of the disease; dementia denotes the loss of mental power by this means; monomania is insanity upon a single subject. Origin: L. Insanitas unsoundness; cf. Insania insanity, F. Insanite. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| insanity defense | A legal concept that a person cannot be convicted of a crime if he lacked criminal responsibility by reason of insanity, which term is defined as a matter of law. (12 Dec 1998) |
| abortion, criminal | Illegal termination of pregnancy. (12 Dec 1998) |
| criminal abortion | Termination of pregnancy without legal justification. Synonym: illegal abortion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| criminal anthropology | Anthropology in relation to the physical and mental characteristics, heredity, and social relations of the criminal. See: criminology. (05 Mar 2000) |
| criminal hygiene | An obsolete term for the branch of mental hygiene or penology devoted to the study of the causes and prevention of criminality and the treatment of criminals. (05 Mar 2000) |
| criminal law | A branch of law that defines criminal offenses, regulates the apprehension, charging and trial of suspected persons, and fixes the penalties and modes of treatment applicable to convicted offenders. (12 Dec 1998) |
| criminal psychology | The branch of psychology which investigates the psychology of crime with particular reference to the personality factors of the criminal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| tests of criminal responsibility | In forensic psychiatry, legal precedents upon which are based decisions concerning insanity in criminals. See: American Law Institute rule, Durham rule, M'Naghten rule, New Hampshire rule. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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