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"cranial fossa, posterior"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® posterior ÇÑ±Û µÞÂÊÀÇ
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  Çü¿ë»ç·Î ¡°µÚ¡±¸¦ ¶æÇϴ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.
  
  ÀÌ¿¡ ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â ¸»·Î ¡®¾ÕÂÊÀÇ(anterior)¡¯°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©±â¼­ ¾Õ, µÚÀÇ ±¸ºÐÀº ¹Ù·Î ¼­ Àִ À§Ä¡¿¡¼­ ¼Õ¹Ù´ÚÀ» µîÂÊÀ¸·Î µ¹¸°Ã¤ ¼­ Àִ »ç¶÷À» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÔ. ÀÌ ¸»Àº ¾ÆÁÖ ÀÚÁÖ ¾²À̴ ¸»·Î½á, °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ÀÇÇкκп¡¼­ Á¢ÇÒ ¼ö Àִ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.
¿µ¹® cranial nerve ÇÑ±Û ³ú½Å°æ
¼³¸í   
  ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ½Å°æÀº Ã´¼ö¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼­ ³ª°£´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¸î¸îÀÇ ½Å°æÀº ³ú¿¡¼­ ¹Ù·Î ³ª°£´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ³ú¿¡¼­ ¹Ù·Î ³ª°¡´Â ½Å°æÀ» ³ú½Å°æÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ³ú½Å°æÀº 12°³·Î ¸ðµÎ ´ëĪÀûÀΠ½ÖÀ¸·Î Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ³ú½Å°æÀº ÁַΠƯ¼ö°¨°¢(½Ã°¢, Ã»°¢, Èİ¢, ¹Ì°¢)°ú ¾ó±¼ µîÀÇ ÀϺΠ±ÙÀ°À» Áö¹èÇÏ°í ½ÉÀåÀ̳ª ³»ÀåÀÇ Áö¹èµµ ÀϺΠ´ã´çÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. 12°³ÀÇ ½Å°æÀº °¢°¢ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº À̸§°ú °íÀ¯¹øÈ£¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  -Èİ¢½Å°æ(olfactory nerve)£­Èİ¢À» ´ã´çÇϴ ½Å°æ,
  
  -½Ã°¢½Å°æ(optic nerve)£­½Ã°¢À» ´ã´çÇϴ ½Å°æ.
  
  -´«µ¹¸²½Å°æ(oculomotor nerve)£­¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇϴ ½Å°æ,
  
  -µµ¸£·¡½Å°æ(trochlear nerve)£­´«ÀÇ ¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇϴ ½Å°æ.
  
  -»ïÂ÷½Å°æ(trigeminal nerve)£­3°³ÀÇ °¡Áö¸¦ °¡Áö´Â ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ¾ó±¼ÀÇ °¨°¢°ú ¾Ã±â¸¦ À§ÇÑ ±ÙÀ°À» ¿òÁ÷À̴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  -°¡µ¹¸²½Å°æ(abducent nerve)£­´«ÀÇ ¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇϴ ½Å°æ.
  
  -¾ó±¼½Å°æ(facial nerve)£­¾ó±¼ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇϴ ½Å°æ. Áï ¾ó±¼ÀÌ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Ç¥Á¤À» ³»´Â °ÍÀº ÀÌ ½Å°æÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÇôÀÇ ¾ÕºÎºÐÀÇ ¹Ì°¢À» ´ã´çÇϴ ¿ªÇÒµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  -¾È¶ã´ÞÆØÀ̽Űæ(vestibulocochlear nerve)£­¾È¶ã½Å°æ°ú ´ÞÆØÀ̽ŰæÀÇ 2°¡Áö ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ¸ðµÎ ±Í¸¦ Áö¹èÇϴ ½Å°æÀÌ´Ù. ¾È¶ã½Å°æÀº ÆòÇü°¨°¢À» ´ã´çÇϴ °÷ÀΠ±ÍÀÇ ¾È¶ã¿¡¼­ ³ª¿À´Â ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ÆòÇü°¨°¢ÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ ³ú¿¡ ÀüÇϴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´ÞÆØÀ̽ŰæÀº Ã»°¢À» °¨ÁöÇϴ ´ÞÆØÀ̲®ÁúÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀ» °¡Áø ´ÞÆØÀÌ¿¡¼­ ±â¿øÇϴ ½Å°æÀ¸·Î Ã»°¢ÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ ³ú¿¡ Àü´ÞÇϴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  -ÇôÀενŰæ(glossopharyngeal nerve)£­¸» ±×´ë·Î Çô¿Í Àεκο¡ ºÐÆ÷Çϴ ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ÀÎÈĺÎÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ°ú ÇôÀÇ µÞºÎºÐÀÇ ¹Ì°¢À» ´ã´çÇÑ´Ù.
  
  -¹ÌÁֽŰæ(vagus nerve)£­¸» ±×´ë·Î ¾ÆÁÖ ¿©·¯ °÷¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ¿© ºÐÆ÷¿µ¿ªÀÌ ¸ðÈ£ÇÑ ½Å°æÀÌ´Ù(vagus¶õ ¸ðÈ£ÇÑ À̶õ ¶æÀ» °¡Áø´Ù). ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ³»Àå¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ°í ¶Ç ½ÉÀå¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ¿© ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¹Úµ¿¼ö¸¦ Á¶Á¤Çϴ ¿ªÇÒµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  -´õºÎ½Å°æ(accessory nerve)£­µîÀÇ ±ÙÀ°°ú ¸ñÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ Áö¹èÇϴ ½Å°æ.
  
  -Çô¹Ø½Å°æ(hypoglossal nerve)£­ÇôÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» °üÀåÇϴ ½Å°æ.
¿µ¹® cranial cavity ÇÑ±Û µÎ°³°­
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  ¸Ó¸®»À ¼ÓÀÇ °ø°£À¸·Î ³ú°¡ µé¾î°¡´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • posterior cranial fossa
    µÚ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬, Èĵΰ³¿Í
  • cranial fossa
    ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬, µÎ°³¿Í
  • middle cranial fossa
    Áß°£¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬, Áߵΰ³¿Í
  • cranial
    ¸Ó¸®-, µÎ°³-
  • cranial angulation
    ¸Ó¸®Âʰæ»ç, ¸Ó¸®¹æÇâ°æ»ç
  • cranial bone
    ¸Ó¸®»À, µÎ°³°ñ
  • cranial bone flap
    ¸Ó¸®»ÀÇÇÆÇ(¼ú), µÎ°³°ñÇÇÆÇ
  • cranial cavity
    ¸Ó¸®¾È, µÎ°³°­
  • cranial hyperostosis
    ¸Ó¸®»À°ú´ÙÁõ, µÎ°³°ñ°ú°ñÁõ
  • cranial meningocele
    ³ú¸·Å»Ãâ(Áõ), ³ú¸··ù
  • cranial meningoencephalocele
    ³ú¸·³úÅ»ÃâÁõ
  • cranial nerve
    ³ú½Å°æ
  • cranial neuralgia
    ³ú½Å°æÅë
  • cranial reflex
    ³ú¹Ý»ç
  • cranial root
    ³ú»Ñ¸®
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • posterior cranial fossa
    µÚ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬
  • cranial
    ¸Ó¸®-, µÎ°³-
  • cranial nerve
    ³ú½Å°æ
  • cranial vault
    ¸Ó¸®µÕ±ÙõÀå, µÎ°³µÕ±ÙõÀå
  • fossa
    ¿À¸ñ, ¿ì¹¬
  • pterygopalatine fossa
    ³¯°³ÀÔõÀå¿À¸ñ
  • scaphoid fossa
    ¹è¿À¸ñ
  • triangular fossa
    ¼¼¸ð¿À¸ñ
  • posterior cerebral celebellar artery
    µÚ´ë³úµ¿¸Æ
  • posterior inferior cerebellar artery
    µÚ¾Æ·¡¼Ò³úµ¿¸Æ
  • posterior tibial artery
    µÚÁ¤°­µ¿¸Æ
  • posterior column
    ô¼öÈıâµÕ
  • posterior chamber
    µÞ¹æ, ÈĹæ
  • posterior fornix
    µÚõÀå
  • posterior horn
    µÚ»Ô
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cranial fossa
    ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬
  • middle cranial fossa
    Áß°£¸Ó¸®¿ì¹¬, Áߵΰ³¿Í
  • acute posterior ganglionitis
    (¢¡herpes zoster) ´ë»óÆ÷Áø, ¶ìÇ츣Æä½º
  • posterior chamber
    µÚ¹æ, ÈĹæ
  • definitive posterior nasal nostril
    ¿Ï¼ºµÚÄ౸¸Û
  • posterior fontanelle
    µÚ¼ý±¸¸Û
  • posterior horn
    µÚ»Ô
  • posterior cricoarytenoid muscle
    µÚ¹ÝÁö¸ð»Ô±Ù, ÈÄÀ±»óÇÇ¿­±Ù
  • posterior femoral cutaneous nerve
    µÚ³Ò´Ù¸®ÇǺνŰæ
  • posterior interosseous nerve
    µÚ»À»çÀ̽Űæ
  • posterior ventral nucleus
    µÚ¹èÂÊÇÙ
  • posterior occlusion
    (¢¡distocclusion) ¾Æ·¡Åεڹ°¸², ¿ø½É¸Â¹°¸², ¿ø½É±³ÇÕ
  • posterior
    µÚ, µÚ-
  • posterior scleritis
    µÚ°ø¸·¿°
  • posterior staphyloma
    ÈÄ±ØÆ÷µµÁ¾, µÚÆ÷µµÁ¾
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • posterior cranial fossa
    µÚ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬
  • posterior cranial fossa ³ª f. cranii p.
    µÚµÎ°³¿ì¹¬, Èĵΰ³¿Í(ý­ÔéËÏ èÀ).
  • posterior cranial fossa ³ª f. cranii p.
    µÚµÎ°³¿ì¹¬, Èĵΰ³¿Í(ý­ÔéËÏ èÀ).
  • anterior cranial fossa
    ¾Õ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬
  • Cranial dystonia
    µÎ°³ÀÌ ±äÀåÁõ
  • Cranial nerve
    ³ú½Å°æ(ÒàãêÌè)
  • posterior fossa
    µÚ¿ì¹¬, ÈĵοÍ(ý­ÔéèÀ).
  • posterior fossa
    ÈĵοÍ(ýªÔéèÀ), ÈÄ¿Í(ýªèÀ)
  • posterior fossa
    ÈĵοÍ
  • posterior fossa tumor
    ÈĵοÍÁ¾¾ç(ýªÔéèÀðþåË)
  • Rosenm ller fossa
    ÃøºñÀΰ­¿Í
  • acetabular fossa
    Àý±¸¿À¸ñ
  • acetabular fossa<³ª> f. acetabui
    °ü°ñ±¸ ¿Í(ΰÍéÏ¿èÀ), ºñ±¸¿Í(ºñÏ¿èÀ).
  • adipose body of ischioanal fossa
    ±ÃµÕÇ×¹®¿À¸ñÁö¹æÃ¼
  • fossa tonsillaris <³ª>
    Æíµµ¿Í, Æíµµ¿À¸ñ{ÇØ}
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • posterior cranial fossa
    µÚ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬
  • posterior cranial fossa ³ª f. cranii p.
    µÚµÎ°³¿ì¹¬, Èĵΰ³¿Í(ý­ÔéËÏ èÀ).
  • posterior cranial fossa ³ª f. cranii p.
    µÚµÎ°³¿ì¹¬, Èĵΰ³¿Í(ý­ÔéËÏ èÀ).
  • sensory ganglia of cranial nerve [cranial ganglia]
    ³ú½Å°æÀý
  • anterior cranial fossa
    ¾Õ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬
  • cranial fossa
    µÎ°³¿Í(ÔéËÏèÀ).
  • frontal cranial fossa
    ÀüµÎ°ñµÎ°³¿À¸ñ, ÀüµÎ°³¿Í(îñÔéËÏèÀ).
  • middle cranial fossa
    Áß°£µÎ°³¿ì¹¬, Áߵΰ³ ¿Í(ñéÔéËÏèÀ).
  • middle cranial fossa
    Áß°£¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬
  • condyloid fossa ; fossa condylaris<³ª>
    °üÀýÀ¶±â¿À¸ñ, °ú¿Í.
  • condyloid fossa ; fossa condylaris<³ª>
    °üÀý À¶±â ¿À¸ñ, °ú¿Í.
  • lacrimal fossa<³ª> fossa gland ulae lacrimalis
    ´©¼±¿Í(רàÍèÀ), ´©³¶¿Í.
  • lateral malleolar fossa<³ª> fossa malleoli lateralis
    ¿Ü°ú ¿Í.
  • lateral malleolar fossa<³ª> fossa malleoli lateralis
    ¿Ü°ú¿Í.
  • sphenomaxillary fossa ³ª fossa pterygopalatina
    ³¯°³¿À¸ñ, Àͱ¸°³¿Í.
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Sensory ganglia of cranial nerve [Cranial ganglia]
    ³ú½Å°æÀý
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³ú½Å°æÀý
  • Posterior cranial fossa
    µÚ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Èĵΰ³¿Í
  • Anterior cranial fossa
    ¾Õ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÀüµÎ°³¿Í
  • Middle cranial fossa
    Áß°£¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Áߵΰ³¿Í
  • Cranial arachnoid mater
    ³ú°Å¹Ì¸·
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³úÁöÁÖ¸·
  • Cranial dura mater
    ³ú°æÁú¸·
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³ú°æ¸·
  • Cranial part
    ³úºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³úºÎ
  • Cranial part
    ³úºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎ°³ºÎ
  • Cranial roots [Vagal part]
    ³ú»Ñ¸® [³úºÎºÐ]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿¬¼ö±Ù
  • Cranial nerves
    ³ú½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³ú½Å°æ
  • Nuclei of cranial nerves
    ³ú½Å°æÇÙ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³ú½Å°æÇÙ
  • Cranial pia mater
    ³ú¿¬Áú¸·
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³ú¿¬¸·
  • Cranial part
    ¸Ó¸®ºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎºÎ
  • Cranial defect
    ¸Ó¸®»À°áÇÔ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎ°³°ñ°áÇÔ
  • Cranial cavity
    ¸Ó¸®»À°ø°£ [µÎ°³°­]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎ°³°­
´ëÇѱâ»ýÃæÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 2 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • posterior lateral flagellum
    ÈÄÃøÆí¸ð
  • posterior protuberance (of proglottid)
    ÆíÀý¹Ìµ¹±â
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • posterior cranial fossa
    µÚµÎ°³¿ì¹¬, Èĵΰ³¿Í
  • anterior cranial fossa
    ÀüµÎ°³¿Í
  • frontal cranial fossa
    ÀüµÎ°ñµÎ°³¿À¸ñ, ÀüµÎ°³¿Í
  • middle cranial fossa
    Áß°£µÎ°³¿ì¹¬, Áߵΰ³¿Í
  • fossa cranii posterior
    µÚµÎ°³¿À¸ñ, Èĵΰ³¿Í
  • posterior fossa
    µÎ¿ì¹¬, ÈĵοÍ
  • cranial
    µÎ°³, µÎÃø
  • cranial cavity
    µÎ°³°­
  • cranial fontanelle
    µÎ°³Ãµ¹®
  • lower cranial nerve nuclei
    ÇϺγú½Å°æÇÙ
  • multiple cranial nerve palsy
    ´Ù¹ß¼º³ú½Å°æ¸¶ºñ
  • anterior posterior view
    ÀüÈÄ»ó
  • nares posterior
    µÚÄ౸¸Û, Èĺñ°ø
  • OPLL [=ossified posterior longitudinal ligament]
    ÈÄÁ¾Àδ뼮ȸȭ
  • ossified posterior longitudinal ligament [=OPLL]
    ÈÄÁ¾Àδ뼮ȸȭ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
ECG Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ
   = EKG
  1. Conducting System Structu...
PCF peripheral circulatory failure; pharyngoconjunctival fever; platelet complement fixation; posterior ...
PC avoirdupois weight [Lat. pondus civile]; packed cells; paper chromatography; paracortex; parent cell...
PFT pancreatic function test; parafascicular thalamotomy; posterior fossa tumor; prednisone, fluorouraci...
EC-IC bypass Extra-Cranial Intra-Cranial bypass
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
PF posterior fossa
CCT Computed Cranial Tomography
CCT Cranial Computed Tomography
CCT Cranial computerized tomography
CRT Cranial irradiation
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • posterior cranial fossa
    µÚ µÎ°³ ¿ì¹¬, Èĵΰ³ ¿Í
  • anterior cranial fossa
    ÀüµÎ°³¿Í
  • frontal cranial fossa
    ÀüµÎ°ñ µÎ°³ ¿À¸ñ, ÀüµÎ°³ ¿Í
  • middle cranial fossa
    Áß°£ µÎ °³ ¿ì¹¬, Áߵΰ³¿Í
  • fossa cranii posterior
    µÚµÎ°³ ¿À¸ñ, Èĵΰ³¿Í
  • cranial
    ³ú, µÎ °³ÀÇ, µÎ °³, µÎÃø
    µ¿ÀǾî=su
  • cranial angulation
    µÎÇâ °æ»ç
  • cranial arteritis
    µÎ°³ µ¿¸Æ¿°
    µ¿ÀǾî=giant cell arteritis, tem
  • cranial base
    µÎ°³±âÀúºÎ, µÎ°³Àú
  • cranial capacity
    µÎ°³³» ¿ë·®
  • cranial conduction
    µÎ°³°ñ Àüµµ
  • cranial dura mater
    ³ú°æÁú ¸·
  • cranial dystonia
    µÎ°³ ±Ù±äÀå ÀÌ»óÁõ
  • cranial fontanelle
    µÎ°³ õ¹®
  • cranial gaps
    µÎ°³ ¿­°ø
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
cranial fossa, posterior The posterior subdivision of the floor of the cranial cavity, lodging the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata. It is formed by portions of the sphenoid, temporal, parietal, and occipital bones.
(12 Dec 1998)
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
posterior cranial fossa The internal base of the skull posterior to the crest of the petrous part of the temporal bones and the dorsum sellae and anterior to the grooves for the transverse sinuses, where the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata rest.
Synonym: fossa cranii posterior.
(05 Mar 2000)
anterior cranial fossa The portion of the internal base of the skull, anterior to the sphenoidal ridges and limbus, in which the frontal lobes of the brain rest.
Synonym: fossa cranii anterior, anterior cranial base.
(05 Mar 2000)
middle cranial fossa A butterfly-shaped portion of the internal base of the skull posterior to the sphenoidal ridges and limbus and anterior to the crests of the petrous part of the temporal bones and dorsum sellae; it lodges the temporal lobes of the brain in the lateral portions, and the hypophysis centrally.
Synonym: fossa cranii media.
(05 Mar 2000)
posterior fossa tumours <radiology> Midline, medulloblastoma (hyperdense, enhances), astrocytoma (hypodense, enhances), 4th ventricle, ependymoma (most common, slow-growing, expands ventricle), medulloblastoma (usually obliterates ventricular cavity), choroid plexus papilloma (more common in lateral ventricles)
(12 Dec 1998)
fossa cranii posterior The internal base of the skull posterior to the crest of the petrous part of the temporal bones and the dorsum sellae and anterior to the grooves for the transverse sinuses, where the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata rest.
Synonym: fossa cranii posterior.
(05 Mar 2000)
anterior cranial base The portion of the internal base of the skull, anterior to the sphenoidal ridges and limbus, in which the frontal lobes of the brain rest.
Synonym: fossa cranii anterior, anterior cranial base.
(05 Mar 2000)
attached cranial section Craniotomy with a segment of the calvaria and attached soft tissues turned as a flap to expose the cranial cavity.
Synonym: attached cranial section, osteoplastic craniotomy.
(05 Mar 2000)
cranial <anatomy> Pertaining to the cranium or to the anterior (in animals) or superior (in humans) end of the body.
Origin: L. Cranialis
(18 Nov 1997)
cranial arteritis <pathology> An inflammatory condition of the temporal artery. It is a serious chronic vascular disease, characterised by inflammation of the walls of the blood vessels (vasculitis).
The age of affected patients is usually over 50 years of age. It most often involves the carotid artery system, and can lead to blindness or stroke.
It can be diagnosed by biopsy of an artery, but there is often a false negative result. Elevation of the erythrocyte sedimentation rate is typical.
Treatment is with high dose steroids.
Common symptoms include headaches and tenderness over the temple (temporal artery). Can be associated with polymyalgia rheumatica.
See: polymyalgia rheumatica.
Synonym: cranial arteritis, temporal arteritis
(20 Jun 2000)
cranial base The sloping floor of the cranial cavity. It comprises both the external base of skull (external view) and the internal base of skull (internal view).
See: internal base of skull.
Synonym: basis cranii, cranial base.
(05 Mar 2000)
cranial bones The paired inferior nasal concha, lacrimal, maxilla, nasal, palatine, parietal, temporal, and zygomatic; and the unpaired ethmoid, frontal, occipital, sphenoid, and vomer.
Synonym: ossa cranii, cranial bones.
(05 Mar 2000)
cranial capacity The cubic content of the skull obtained by determining the cubage of small shot, seeds, or beads required to fill the skull.
(05 Mar 2000)
cranial cavity <anatomy> The skull.
(16 Dec 1997)
cranial dystonia <neurology> A term used to describe dystonia that affects the muscles of the head, face, and neck.
Oromandibular dystonia affects the muscles of the jaw, lips, and tongue. The jaw may be pulled either open or shut, and speech and swallowing can be difficult. Spasmodic dysphonia involves the muscles of the throat that control speech. Also called spastic dysphonia or laryngeal dystonia, it causes strained and difficult speaking or breathy and effortful speech. Meige's syndrome is the combination of blepharospasm and oromandibular dystonia and sometimes spasmodic dysphonia. Spasmodic torticollis can be classified as a type of cranial dystonia.
(12 Dec 1998)
cranial epidural space The intracranial dura mater, consisting of two layers: the outer periosteal layer which normally always adheres to the periosteum of the bones of the cranial vault; and the inner meningeal layer which in most places is fused with the outer. The two layers separate to accommodate meningeal vessels and large venous (dural) sinuses. The meningeal layer is also involved in the formation of the various dural folds, such as the falx cerebri and tentorium cerebelli and is comparable to and continuous with the dural mater of the spinal cord. The cranial epidural space is then a potential space between the bone and the combined periosteum/periosteal layer of the dura mater realised only pathologically and is neither continuous with or comparable to the vertebral epidural space.
Synonym: dura mater cranialis, dura mater encephali, cerebral part of dura mater, cranial epidural space.
(05 Mar 2000)
MeSH(Medical Subject Headings) ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • Cranial Fossa, Posterior - »õâ The infratentorial compartment that contains the CEREBELLUM and BRAIN STEM. It is formed by the posterior third of the superior surface of the body of the sphenoid (SPHENOID BONE), by the occipital, the petrous, and mastoid portions of the TEMPORAL BONE, and the posterior inferior angle of the PARIETAL BONE.
    Synonyms : Cranial Fossas, Posterior, Fossa, Posterior Cranial, Fossas, Posterior Cranial, Posterior Cranial Fossa, Posterior Cranial Fossas
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