| ¿µ¹® | mechanism | ÇÑ±Û | ±âÀü, ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁò |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. ¾î¶² Çö»óÀÌ ÀϾ±â±îÁöÀÇ °úÁ¤. 2. ±â°è·Ð. »ý¸íÇö»óÀÌ ¹«±â¹°°è¸¦ Áö¹èÇϰí ÀÖ´Â °Í°ú °°Àº ¹°¸®Àû, ÈÇÐÀû ¹ýÄ¢¿¡ ±âÃʸ¦ µÐ´Ù´Â Çм³. |
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| ¿µ¹® | mechanism | ÇÑ±Û | ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁò |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. ¾î¶² Çö»óÀÌ ÀϾ±â±îÁöÀÇ °úÁ¤. 2. ±â°è·Ð. »ý¸íÇö»óÀÌ ¹«±â¹°°è¸¦ Áö¹èÇϰí ÀÖ´Â °Í°ú °°Àº ¹°¸®Àû, ÈÇÐÀû ¹ýÄ¢¿¡ ±âÃʸ¦ µÐ´Ù´Â Çм³. |
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| ¿µ¹® | defense mechanism | ÇÑ±Û | ¹æ¾î¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁò |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1.»ýü°¡ ¿ÜºÎÀڱؿ¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Àڽſ¡°Ô ÀÌ·Ó°Ô µÇ±â À§ÇÑ ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ ±âÀüÀ» ÅëĪÇÏ´Â ¸». 2.ÇÁ·ÎÀÌÆ®°¡ ¹àÈù Á¤½ÅºÐ¼®ÀÇ Áß½ÉÀû ÀÌ·Ð °³³äÀÇ Çϳª, °¨Á¤Àû °¥µîÀ» ÇØ¼ÒÇϰí, °³ÀÎÀ» ºÒ¾È¿¡¼ ÇØ¹æ½Ã۱â À§ÇÑ ¹«ÀǽÄÀû Á¤½ÅÀÛ¿ë °úÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. ¹æ¾î±âÀü¿¡´Â ¾ï¾Ð, µµÇÇ, ¹æ¾îÀû °ø°Ý, ¹Ýµ¿Çü¼º, Åõ»ç, ÀüÀ§, ½ÂÈ, ÅõÀÔ, ÀÚÃ¥, ÅðÇà, °Ý¸®, ´ë¸®Çü¼º, »óȯ, Àüȯ, ÇØ¸®, ´ë»ó, ºÎÁ¤ µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| CMI | carbohydrate metabolism index; care management integration; case mix index; cell-mediated immunity; ... |
|---|---|
| MF | magnetic field; meat free; medium frequency; megafarad; membrane filler; merthiolate-formaldehyde [s... |
| CCCC | centrifugal countercurrent chromatography |
| CCD | calibration curve data; central core disease; charge-coupled device; childhood celiac disease; cleid... |
| CCE | carboline carboxylic acid ester; chamois contagious ecthyma; clear-cell endothelioma; clubbing, cyan... |
| MSA | Multiplication Stimulating Activity |
|---|---|
| DMT | Defence Mechanism Test |
| DMI | Defense Mechanism Inventory |
| CCE | Countercurrent centrifugal elutriation |
| CIE | Countercurrent immunoelectrophoresis |
impedence test
| countercurrent mechanism | A system in the renal medulla that facilitates concentration of the urine as it passes through the renal tubules. See: countercurrent exchanger, countercurrent multiplier. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| multiplication | 1. The act or process of multiplying, or of increasing in number; the state of being multiplied; as, the multiplication of the human species by natural generation. "The increase and multiplication of the world." (Thackeray) 2. <mathematics> The process of repeating, or adding to itself, any given number or quantity a certain number of times; commonly, the process of ascertaining by a briefer computation the result of such repeated additions; also, the rule by which the operation is performed; the reverse of division. The word multiplication is sometimes used in mathematics, particularly in multiple algebra, to denote any distributive operation expressed by one symbol upon any quantity or any thing expressed by another symbol. Corresponding extensions of meaning are given to the words multiply, multiplier, multiplicand, and product. Thus, since <phi/(x + y) = <phi/x + <phi/y (see under Distributive), where <phi/(x + y), <phi/x, and <phi/y indicate the results of any distributive operation represented by the symbol <phi/ upon x + y, x, and y, severally, then because of many very useful analogies <phi/(x + y) is called the product of <phi/ and x + y, and the operation indicated by <phi/ is called multiplication. Cf. Facient. 3. <botany> An increase above the normal number of parts, especially of petals; augmentation. 4. The art of increasing gold or silver by magic, attributed formerly to the alchemists. Multiplication table, a table giving the product of a set of numbers multiplied in some regular way; commonly, a table giving the products of the first ten or twelve numbers multiplied successively by 1, 2, 3, etc, up to 10 or 12. Origin: L. Multiplicatio: cf. F. Multiplication. See Multiply. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| countercurrent | 1. Flowing in an opposite direction. 2. A current flowing in a direction opposite to another current. (05 Mar 2000) |
| countercurrent distribution | A method of separation of two or more substances by repeated distribution between two immiscible liquid phases that move past each other in opposite directions. It is a form of liquid-liquid chromatography. (12 Dec 1998) |
| countercurrent exchanger | A system in which heat or chemicals passively diffuse across a membrane separating two countercurrent exchanger streams so that at each end the fluid leaving along one side of the membrane nearly resembles, in temperature or composition, the fluid entering the other; e.g., the venae comites in the arms serve as a countercurrent exchanger exchanger, the arterial blood serving to rewarm the cooler venous blood. (05 Mar 2000) |
| countercurrent multiplier | A system in which energy is used to transport material across a membrane separating two countercurrent multiplier tubes connected at one end to form a hairpin shape; by this means a concentration can be achieved in the fluid in the hairpin bend, relative to the inflow and outflow fluids, that is much greater than the transport mechanism could produce between the two sides of the membrane at any point; e.g., the nephronic loops in the renal medulla act as countercurrent multipliers. (05 Mar 2000) |
| association mechanism | The cerebral mechanism whereby the memory of past sensations may be compared or associated with present ones. (05 Mar 2000) |
| biochemical mechanism | This is the general term for any chemical reaction or series of reactions, usually mediated by enzymes, which produce a given physiological effect in a living organism. (09 Oct 1997) |
| Cairns mechanism | <molecular biology> A mechanism for the replication of a double stranded circular DNA molecule. Replication is initiated at a fixed point and proceeds either uni or bi directionally. (18 Nov 1997) |
| gating mechanism | Occurrence of the maximum refractory period among cardiac conducting cells approximately 2 mm proximal to the terminal Purkinje fibres in the ventricular muscle, beyond which the refractory period is shortened through a sequence of Purkinje cells, transitional cells, and muscular cells; gating mechanism may be a cause of ventricular aberration, bidirectional tachycardia, and concealed extrasystoles, a mechanism by which painful impulses may be blocked from entering the spinal cord. Compare: gate-control theory. (05 Mar 2000) |
| random mechanism | A scheme for substrate binding and product release for a multisubstrate enzyme; for a two-substrate two-product enzyme with this mechanism, either substrate can bind first and, after the reaction has taken place, either product can be the first to dissociate from the enzyme. Brain hexokinase has a random mechanism. More complex random mechanisms exist for enzymes having more than two substrates. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cassette mechanism | <molecular biology> Term used for genes such as the a and _ genes that determine mating type in yeast, either one or the other is active. In this gene conversion process, a double stranded nuclease makes a cut at a specific point in the MAT locus, the old gene is replaced with a copy of a silent gene from one or other flanking region and the new copy becomes active. As the process involves replacing one ready made construct with another in an active slot it is called a cassette mechanism. (18 Nov 1997) |
| re-entrant mechanism | The probable basis of most arrhythmias, requiring at least three criteria in the heart: 1. A loop circuit, 2. Unidirectional block, 3. Slowed conduction. Impulses enter the loop circuit and divide in both directions (blocked in one direction only), negotiate the loop circuit to the area of block where the slowed conduction has allowed the impulse to arrive at a time when the tissue proximal to the unidirectional block has recovered and will permit its passage in the opposite direction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mechanism | The manner of combination of parts, processes, etc., which subserve a common function. Origin: Gr. Mechan = machine (18 Nov 1997) |
| mechanism-based inhibitor | A competitive inhibitor that is converted to an irreversible inhibitor at the active site of the enzyme. Synonym: mechanism-based inhibitor. (05 Mar 2000) |
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