| ¿µ¹® | fracture | ÇÑ±Û | °ñÀý |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. °ÇÑ ¿Ü·ÂÀÌ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© »À°¡ ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î ¶Ç´Â ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÀÌ´ÜµÈ »óÅÂ. Å« ¿Ü·ÂÀÌ ÀϽÿ¡ °¡ÇØÁú ¶§´Â ¿Ü»ó¼º °ñÀý. ¸¸¼ºÀûÀÎ °¡¾Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇÒ ¶§´Â Áö¼Ó°ñÀý ¶Ç´Â ÇǷΰñÀý, º´ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¶Á÷ÀÌ Ä§ÇØµÇ¾î »ý±â´Â °ÍÀº º´Àû °ñÀýÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. °ñÀýÀº ±äÅë»À Áï ³Ò´Ù¸®»À³ª ÀÚ»À µî ¿Ü¿¡ ³³ÀÛ»À, Áï ¸Ó¸®»À µî¿¡µµ ÀϾÙ. °ñÀýÀº ±× Çü»óÀ¸·Î º» ¼±»ó°ñÀý-ÇÔ¸ô°ñÀý µî°ú °°Àº °³¹æÃ¢À» ¼ö¹ÝÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» °³¹æ°ñÀý ¶Ç´Â º¹Àâ°ñÀýÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ±äÅë»ÀÀÇ °ñÀýÀº ±× °ñÀý´ÜÀÇ °ü°è¿¡¼ ±¼Àý°ñÀý-Àü´Ü°ñÀý-ºÐ¼â°ñÀý µîÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. °ñÀýÀÇ Ä¡·á´Â °ñÀý´ÜÀ» Á¤À§Ä¡¿¡ Á¢Âø½ÃÄÑ ¾çÂÊÀÇ °ñÀ¯ÇÕÀÌ µÉ ¶§±îÁö ºÎµ¿À¸·Î °íÁ¤½ÃŲ´Ù. ±äÅë»À·Î¼ °ÇÑ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ºÎºÐ¿¡ °ñÀýÀÌ »ý±â¸é À̿Ͱ°Àº Á¢Âø-°íÁ¤ÀÌ ½±Áö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ °í¾È-¿¬±¸µÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù. 2. ±¸°¿Ü°úÀûÀ¸·Î´Â Ä¡¾Æ ¶Ç´Â °ñÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ÆÄÀýÀ̳ª °ñÀýÀ» ¶æÇϸç, º¸Ã¶¿µ¿ª¿¡¼´Â ÀÇÄ¡³ª Ŭ·¡½ºÇÁÀÇ ÆÄ¼Õ µîÀ» ÅëĪÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cough | ÇÑ±Û | ±âħ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÆóÆ÷³»ÀÇ °ø±â°¡ ±âħÁßÃßÀÇ ÈïºÐÀ¸·Î ±âµµ¸¦ ÅëÇØ Æø¹ßÀûÀ¸·Î ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³»¸ç Æ¢¾î³ª¿À´Â ¹æ¾î-¹Ý»çÇö»ó. ÁÖ·Î ¸ñ-±â°ü-±â°üÁö µîÀÇ ±âµµ Á¡¸·¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â ¹ÌÁֽŰæÀÇ ¸»Ãʰ¡ ÀÚ±ØÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ ±âħÁßÃß°¡ ÈïºÐµÊÀ¸·Î½á ÀϾ´Â Çö»óÀÌ´Ù. ±âħÀº È£Èí±â°è ÁúȯÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ Áõ»óÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌÁö¸¸, ½ÉÀ庴À̳ª ±â»ýÃæº´-¼ö¸·¿° µî¿¡¼µµ ÀϾ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±âħÀº ¸¶¸¥±âħ°ú Á¥Àº ±âħÀ¸·Î ´ëº°µÇ¸ç, ¸¶¸¥±âħÀº °¡·¡¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±â°üÁö¿°¿¡¼ ±â°üÁöÀÇ ÃæÇ÷-ºÎÁ¾ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÀÚ±ØÀ¸·Î ÀϾ´Â °Í°ú, ±âµµ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ¹ÌÁֽŰæ Áö¹è ¿µ¿ªÀÇ ÀÚ±ØÀ¸·Î ÀϾ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Àڱؼº ±âħ ¶Ç´Â ¸¶¸¥±âħÀ̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. Á¥Àº±âħÀº °¡·¡¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇϸç, ±â°üÁö¿Í ÇãÆÄÀÇ ¿°Áõ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ïÃâ¾×ÀÇ ÀÚ±ØÀ¸·Î ÀϾ°í, ¼û±æ³»ÀÇ º´Àû ºÐºñ¹°À» ¸ö¹ÛÀ¸·Î ¹èÃâÇϴµ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ±âħÀº ¿ø·¡ Æó¸¦ À¯Çع°ÁúÀÇ Ä§ÀÔÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹æ¾îÇÏ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ¹æ¾î±â´ÉÀ¸·Î °£ÁֵȴÙ. ±×·¯³ª ±âµµ¿¡ ¿°Áõ µîÀÌ »ý±â¸é ±× ÀÚü°¡ ÀÚ±ØÀÌ µÇ¾î Áúº´ÀÌ °è¼ÓµÇ´Â ÇÑ ±âħÀÌ ÀϾ ȯÀÚ¸¦ ±«·ÓÈù´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | whooping cough, pertussis | ÇÑ±Û | ¹éÀÏÇØ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | À̰ÍÀº ÁÖ·Î ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼ ¹éÀÏÇØ ±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â »ó±âµµ(À§ÂÊÀÇ ±âµµ¸¦ ¸»ÇÔ. Áï ÀεÎ, ÈĵÎ, ±â°üÀ» ¸»ÇÔ)°¨¿°ÁõÀÌ´Ù. Ư¡ÀûÀÎ °©ÀÛ½º·± Å« ±âħÀÌ Áõ»óÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â Ç×»ýÁ¦ÀÇ Åõ¿©À̸ç, ¶§·Î´Â Æó·ÅÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ÇöÀç ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼´Â ¹éÀÏÇØ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¹¹æÁ¢Á¾À» µðÇÁÅ׸®¾Æ(diphteria), ÆÄ»ódz(tetanus)°ú °°ÀÌ ½Ç½ÃÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| FS | factor of safety; Fanconi syndrome; Felty syndrome; fibromyalgia syndrome; field stimulation; Fisher... |
|---|---|
| C&DB | cough and deep breath |
| CF | calcaneal fibular [ligament]; calcium leucovorin; calf blood flow; calibration factor; cancer-free; ... |
| CT | calcitonin; calf testis; cardiac tamponade; cardiothoracic [ratio]; carotid tracing; carpal tunnel; ... |
| CT&DB | cough, turn, and deep breathe |
| CVA | Cough variant asthma |
|---|
transverse facial vein
| cough fracture | <orthopaedics> A fracture of a rib or cartilage, usually the fifth or seventh, from vigorous coughing. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| aneurysmal cough | Cough due to impingement of an aortic aneurysm on the recurrent laryngeal nerve or other nearby structures. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| brassy cough | Loud metallic barking cough caused by subglottic oedema. (05 Mar 2000) |
| reflex cough | A cough excited reflexly by irritation in some distant part, as the ear or the stomach. (05 Mar 2000) |
| weaver's cough | An obsolete term for cough, dyspnea, and sense of constriction of the chest, caused in persons working with mildewed yarns. (05 Mar 2000) |
| whooping cough | <paediatrics> A bacterial infection that has become quite rare due to effective and widespread vaccination programs (DPT vaccine). Only about 4, 500 cases are reported annually in the U.S. Can present as a mild or severe illness. Symptoms include runny nose, low-grade fever, conjunctivitis and a characteristic cough. Coughing spells end in a whoop caused by the forceful inspiration of air. (13 Nov 1997) |
| whooping-cough vaccine | See: diphtheria toxoid, tetanus toxoid, and pertussis vaccine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cough | <clinical sign> A rapid expulsion of air from the lungs typically in order to clear the lung airways of fluids, mucus, or material. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cough reflex | <chest medicine, neurology, physiology> The reflex which mediates coughing in response to irritation of the larynx or tracheobronchial tree. Synonym: laryngeal reflex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cough suppressant | <pharmacology> A medication which acts to suppress the cough reflex. Examples include codeine and dextromethorphan. (27 Sep 1997) |
| privet cough | An allergic cough, occurring in China during May and June, supposed to be caused by inhalation of the pollen of a species of privet (Lingustrum); it is analogous to the laurel fever seen in New England. (05 Mar 2000) |
| suppressant, cough | A drug used to control coughing, particularly with a dry, nagging, unproductive cough. (12 Dec 1998) |
| kennel cough | An imprecise term which has been used for a number of diseases in dogs which are characterised by bronchitis and caused by a variety of infectious agents. (05 Mar 2000) |
| apophysial fracture | Separation of apophysis from bone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| articular fracture | A fracture involving the joint surface of a bone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| atlas fracture | <radiology> Incidence: 4% of cervical spine injuries, site: posterior arch, anterior arch, massa lateralis, Jefferson fracture associated with: fractures of C7 (25%), fractures of C2 pedicle (15%), extraspinal fractures (58%) (12 Dec 1998) |
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