| 영문 | globulin | 한글 | 글로불린 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈장속에 존재하는 단백질의 하나로 물에 녹지 않지만 전해질이 녹아 있는 용액에는 녹는 성질을 가지는 단백질이다. 이것은 전기이동법으로 분석을 하였을 때에 그 이동도에 따라 alpha-, beta-, gamma-의 세 가지로 나눈다. 알파와 베타 글로불린은 체내에서 주로 화학작용을 매개하는 효소의 역할을 하는 물질이 대부분이다. 그리고 감마 글로불린은 체내에서 면역의 기전에 관계되는 항체를 이루어서 면역글로불린이라고 부른다. |
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| 영문 | corticosteroid | 한글 | 코르티코스테로이드 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 콩팥위에 있는 삼각뿔의 형태를 지닌 기관인 부신의 겉부분인 겉질에서 만들어지는 물질로 호르몬의 일종. 코르티고스테로이드는 그 역할에 따라서 다음과 같은 3가지로 나누어진다. 1.글루코코르티코이드(glucocorticoid)-지방질, 당질, 단백질의 대사에 관계하는 호르몬. 지방질과 단백질을 분해해서 당질을 만드는 역할을 하고 또 체내에 저장되어 있는 당질을 혈액속으로 배출하는 역할을 하는 호르몬. 부신겉질에서 만들어지는 당류코르티코이드는 대부분 코르티솔(cortisol)이라는 물질이다. 2.광물코르티코이드(mineralocorticoid)-체내의 전해질과 수분의 조절에 관여하는 호르몬. 콩팥에 작용하여 수분과 나트륨의 배설을 억제하여 수분, 나트륨의 체내 양을 증가시키는 역할을 한다. 3.에스트로겐, 안드로겐-성호르몬으로 성의 분화나 여러 가지 생식에 관련된 역할을 한다. 알아두어야 할 것은 부신겉질에서 생산된 위의 3가지 호르몬은 정확히 기능의 구분이 있는 것이 아니고 다른 호르몬의 작용도 가지고 있는 수가 많다. 즉 글루코코르티코이드도 약간의 광물코르티코이드의 역할이 있고, 광물코르티코이드도 약간의 광물코르티코이드의 역할이 있다. |
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| Ig | Immuno-globulin IgA; Immuno-globulin A; (27)(30)60(100) - (170)(80)(250)380 mg/dL |
|---|---|
| CBG | capillary blood gases; coronary bypass graft; corticosteroid-binding globulin; cortisol-binding glob... |
| TBG | beta-thromboglobulin; testosterone-binding globulin; thyroglobulin; thyroid-binding globulin; thyrox... |
| CBGv | corticosteroid-binding globulin variant |
| AHG | aggregated human globulin; antihemophilic globulin; antihuman globulin |
| CBG | Corticosteroid Binding Globulin |
|---|---|
| 11-OHCS | 11-hydroxy-corticosteroid |
| 17-OHCS | 17-hydroxy-corticosteroid |
| C | Corticosteroid |
| CR | Corticosteroid-resistant |
| corticosteroid-binding globulin | <chemical> Chemical name: Transcortins (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| corticosteroid-binding protein | <chemical> Chemical name: Transcortins (12 Dec 1998) |
| gonadal steroid-binding globulin | A protein that transports 65% of the testosterone in plasma. Synonym: sex steroid-binding globulin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| progesterone-binding globulin | A glycoprotein migrating as alpha 1-globulin, molecular weight 70,000 to 120,000. The protein, which is present in increased amounts in the plasma during pregnancy, binds mainly progesterone, with other steroids including testosterone competing weakly. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sex hormone-binding globulin | A glycoprotein migrating as a beta-globulin. Its molecular weight, 52,000 or 95,000-115,000, indicates that it exists as a dimer. The protein binds testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, and estradiol in the plasma. Changes in its concentration significantly affect the ratio of unbound (biologically active) testosterone to estradiol in plasma. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sex steroid-binding globulin | A protein that transports 65% of the testosterone in plasma. Synonym: sex steroid-binding globulin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| testosterone-oestrogen-binding globulin | A glycoprotein migrating as a beta-globulin. Its molecular weight, 52,000 or 95,000-115,000, indicates that it exists as a dimer. The protein binds testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, and estradiol in the plasma. Changes in its concentration significantly affect the ratio of unbound (biologically active) testosterone to estradiol in plasma. (12 Dec 1998) |
| thyroid binding globulin | <protein> Thyroid binding globulin (TBG) is a plasma protein which binds the majority of thyroid hormone in the bloodstream. Bound thyroid hormone is inactive, only the unbound fraction (0.3%) is considered active. Birth control pills and pregnancy can lead to increased TBG levels in the plasma. Androgens can decrease TBG levels in the plasma. (27 Sep 1997) |
| thyroxine-binding globulin | An alpha-globulin of blood with a strong binding affinity for thyroxine; triiodothyronine is bound to it much less firmly; a deficiency or excess of this protein may occur as a rare benign X-linked disorder. Synonym: thyroxine-binding protein. (05 Mar 2000) |
| corticosteroid | <drug, endocrinology, pharmacology> Any of the steroids elaborated by the adrenal cortex (excluding the sex hormones of adrenal origin) in response to the release of adrenocorticotrophin or adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) by the pituitary gland, to any of the synthetic equivalents of these steroids or to angiotensin II. They are divided, according to their predominant biological activity, into three major groups: glucocorticoids (e.g. Cortisol, cortisone), chiefly influencing carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism, mineralocorticoids (for example aldosterone), affecting the regulation of electrolyte and water balance and C19 androgens. Some corticosteroids exhibit both types of activity in varying degrees and others exert only one type of effect. The corticosteroids are used clinically for hormonal replacement therapy, for suppression of ACTH secretion by the anterior pituitary, as antineoplastic, antiallergic and anti-inflammatory agents and to suppress the immune response. Synonym: adrenocortical hormone, corticoid. (13 Nov 1997) |
| corticosteroid cream | <drug, pharmacology> This is a large group of trade name medications that contain an anti-inflammatory steroid. These cream based medications all contain either hydrocortisone in varying concentrations or a synthetic steroid with much greater potency. This type of medications is useful in the treatment of a large number of inflammatory rashes. Caution: higher potency creams can cause side effects. Examples include hydrocortisone, dexamethasone, flunisolide, fluocinonide, fluprednisolone, Aclovate, Alphatrex, Aristocort, Betatrex, Cortone, Diprolene, Valisone, Halog, Hytone, Kenalog, Lidex, Lotrisone, Synalar, Synemol, Topicort, Vytone, Westcort and Vioform. (27 Sep 1997) |
| corticosteroid-induced acne | The exacerbation of acne after corticosteroid use is a common drug reaction seen in adolescents. Lessening the dose of the corticosteroid will often diminish this effect. (27 Sep 1997) |
| corticosteroid-induced glaucoma | <ophthalmology> Glaucoma caused by a hereditary predisposition in which local instillation of eyedrops containing corticosteroid causes increased intraocular pressure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| corticosteroid-induced striae | <dermatology> High-dose glucocorticoid therapy causes atrophy of the skin and a failure of the normal regenerative process. Purple striae often develop over the individual's trunk or thighs. The colour fades when the drug is stopped, but the dermal atrophy remains. (27 Sep 1997) |
| corticosteroid side-chain-isomerase | <enzyme> Converts 11-deoxycorticosterone to 20-hydroxy-3-oxypregn-4-en-21-al; also acts as an epimerase at c-20 Registry number: EC 5.3.1.21 Synonym: corticosteroid side chain isomerase, ccsci (26 Jun 1999) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|