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"corticospinal tract of medulla oblongata"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® medulla oblongata ÇÑ±Û ¼û³ú, ¿¬¼ö
¼³¸í   
  ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÀÇ ÇѺκÐÀ¸·Î ÁַΠ»ý¸íÀ¯Áö ±â´É°ú ¿¬°üµÈ ÀÏÀ» Çϴ ¾ÆÁÖ Áß¿äÇÑ ±â°üÀÌ´Ù. ´ë³ú¿¡¼­ ³»·Á¿Â ½Å°æÀÌ ¼Ò³ú¿Í ÇÕÃļ­ Ã´¼ö·Î ³»·Á°¡´Â ºÎºÐ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇØ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Û¿¡¼­ º¸¸é ¸Ó¸® µÚÂÊÀÇ ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ÇØ´çÇϴ À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  3°¡ÁöÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ±â´ÉÀ» ´ã´çÇÑ´Ù. 1)È£ÈíÁ¶Àý ±â´É: È£±â¿Í Èí±âÀÇ Á¶ÀýÀ» ÇàÇϸç, ¾î¶² ÀÚ±ØÀ̳ª, È¤Àº »ê¼ÒÀÇ °¨¼Ò, ÀÌ»êȭź¼ÒÀÇ Áõ°¡¸¦ °¨ÁöÇÏ¿© È£ÈíÀÌ ¿øÈ°ÇϰԠÀÌ·ç¾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇØÁØ´Ù. È£Èí¿¡ °ü¿©Çϴ ÀÚ±ØÀ» °¨ÁöÇϴ ±â°üÀº ¿©±â ¿¬¼ö ºÎÀ§¿Í Ã¼³»ÀÇ ³», ¿Ü°æµ¿¸ÆÇ÷°ü »çÀÌ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ ¸ñµ¿¸Æ¼Òü(carotid body) 2±ºµ¥·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® Àִµ¥ ÁßÃß±â°ü¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÁÖÀÚ±ØÀº ÀÌ»êȭź¼ÒÀÇ Áõ°¡À̰í, ¸»Ãʱâ°ü(Áï, ¸ñµ¿¸Æ¼Òü)ÀÇ ÁÖÀÚ±ØÀº »ê¼ÒÀÇ °¨¼ÒÀÌ´Ù. 2)½ÉÀåÀÇ ¿îµ¿ Á¶Àý: ¿ø·¡ ½ÉÀåÀº ÀÚµ¿¼ºÀÌ À־º½º·Î ¶Ù´Â °æÇâÀÌ Àִµ¥, À̸¦ ¿îµ¿À̳ª, È޽Ŀ¡ ¾Ë¸Âµµ·Ï ±× ¹Úµ¿¼ö µîÀ» Á¶ÀýÇÑ´Ù. 3)Ç÷°ü¿îµ¿ Á¶Àý: Ç÷°üº®¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ ±ÙÀ° µîÀ» Á¶ÀýÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ À¯ÁöµÇµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  ¼û³ú°¡ ÆÄ±«µÇ¸é ´ë°³´Â Á״´Ù. ¸¸¾à ½ÉÀåÀÌ ¶Ù´Â »óÅ¿¡¼­ ¼û³ú¸¸ »ç¶óÁø´Ù¸é, ÈçÈ÷ ¸»Çϴ ³ú»ç»óŰ¡ µÈ´Ù. Áï, ½º½º·Î È£ÈíÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°í, Àڱؿ¡ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁö´Â ´Ü°è¿¡ À̸£°Ô µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¸¸¾à À§ÀÇ °íÀ§ ÁßÃß±â°ü(´ë³ú, ¼Ò³ú µî)ÀÌ Á×°í, ¼û³ú¸¸ÀÌ ÆÄ±«µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¸é, À̶§´Â ÈçÈ÷ ¸»Çϴ ½Ä¹°Àΰ£»óÅÂ(vegetative state)°¡ µÇ¾î ¸ñ¼ûÀº ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ÀüÇô Àΰ£ÀûÀΠȰµ¿À» ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â »óŰ¡ µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
  
  ¹«¾ùº¸´Ù ¼û³ú´Â »ý¸íÀ¯Áö¿¡ °¡Àå ÇʼöÀûÀΠ±â°üÀÌ´Ù.
  
  ¼û³ú, ¿¬¼ö
¿µ¹® adrenal medulla ÇÑ±Û ºÎ½Å¼ÓÁú
¼³¸í   
  ºÎ½ÅÀÇ ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡ Àִ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ Áö¹è¸¦ ¹Þ¾Æ¼­ Ä«Å×Äݶó¹Î(catecholamine)À» ºÐºñÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® alimentary tract ÇÑ±Û ¼ÒÈ­°ü, ¿µ¾ç°ü
¼³¸í   
  ÀÔ¿¡¼­ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Ç×¹®À¸·Î ³¡³ª´Â ¼ÒÈ­¸¦ ´ã´çÇϴ À̸£´Â ¸». À§Ã¢ÀÚ°üÀ̶ó°íµµ ºÒ¸°´Ù.
¿µ¹® biliary tract ÇÑ±Û ¾µ°³±æ, ´ãµµ, ´ã°ü
¼³¸í   
  ¾µ°³±æ, ´ãµµ, ´ã°ü
  
  °£¿¡¼­ ¸¸µé¾îÁø ¾µ°³ÁóÀ» ¼ö¼ÛÇϴ °üÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ÀϺÎ. °£¿¡¼­ ¸¸µé¾îÁø ´ãÁóÀº °£°ü, ¾µ°³°üÀ» °ÅÃļ­ ¾µ°³¿¡ º¸°üµÇ¾ú´Ù°¡ ¿Â¾µ°³°üÀ» ÅëÇØ¼­ »ùâÀڷΠº¸³»Áø´Ù. ÀÌó·³ °£¿¡¼­ ¸¸µé¾îÁø ´ãÁóÀÌ »ùâÀÚ±îÁö ¹è¼³µÇ´Â ±æ·Î¼­ ±æÀ̴ 6~7cm À̸砰£°ü, ¾µ°³°ü, ¿Â¾µ°³°ü µûÀ§·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® urinary tract ÇÑ±Û ¿ä·Î
¼³¸í   
  ¿ÀÁÜÀ» ¸ö ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ¹èÃâÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ±æ. ÄáÆÏ, ¿ä°ü, ¹æ±¤, ¿äµµ·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • medulla oblongata
    ¼û³ú, ¿¬¼ö
  • corticospinal tract
    °ÑÁúô¼ö·Î, ÇÇÁúô¼ö·Î
  • lateral corticospinal tract
    °¡ÂʰÑÁúô¼ö·Î, ¿ÜÃøÇÇÁúô¼ö·Î
  • adrenal medulla
    ºÎ½Å¼ÓÁú, ºÎ½Å¼öÁú
  • corticospinal
    °ÑÁúô¼ö-, ÇÇÁúô¼ö-
  • medulla
    1. ¼ÓÁú, ¼öÁú 2. »À¼ÓÁú, °ñ¼ö 3. ¼û³ú, ¿¬¼ö
  • ascending tract
    ¿À¸§±æ, »óÇà·Î
  • aerodigestive tract
    È£Èí¼ÒÈ­°ü
  • alimentary tract
    ¼ÒÈ­°ü
  • biliary tract
    ¾µ°³±æ, ´ãµµ
  • bypass tract
    ¹æ½Ç¿ìȸ·Î
  • census tract
    ÃÑÀα¸Á¶»çºÐÇÒ±¸¿ª
  • descending tract
    ³»¸²±æ, ÇÏÇà·Î
  • digestive tract
    ¼ÒÈ­°ü
  • digestive tract disease
    ¼ÒÈ­°üº´
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • corticospinal tract
    °ÑÁúô¼ö·Î, ÇÇÁúô¼ö·Î
  • lateral corticospinal tract
    °¡ÂʰÑÁúô¼ö·Î, °¡ÂÊÇǶó¹Ìµå·Î
  • medulla
    1.¼ÓÁú, ¼öÁú, 2.¼û³ú, ¿¬¼ö
  • tract
    ±æ, ·Î, µµ, °ü
  • aerodigestive tract
    È£Èí¼ÒÈ­°ü
  • biliary tract
    ´ãµµ, ´ã°ü, ¾µ°³±æ
  • bypass tract
    ¹æ½Ç¿ìȸ·Î
  • descending tract
    ³»¸²±æ, ÇÏÇà·Î
  • digestive tract
    ¼ÒÈ­°ü
  • fistulous tract
    »û±æ
  • gastrointestinal tract
    À§Ã¢ÀÚ±æ, À§Àå°ü
  • genital tract
    »ý½Ä°ü, »ý½Ä±æ
  • genitourinary tract
    ºñ´¢»ý½Ä°ü
  • lateral spinothalamic tract
    °¡ÂÊô¼ö½Ã»ó·Î
  • optic tract
    ½Ã°¢·Î
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • medulla oblongata
    ¼û³ú, ¿¬¼ö
  • corticospinal tract
    °ÑÁúô¼ö·Î
  • corticospinal tract disease
    °ÑÁúô¼ö·Îº´
  • lateral corticospinal tract
    °¡ÂʰÑÁúô¼ö·Î, °¡ÂÊÇǶó¹Ô·Î
  • cystic renal medulla
    ÁÖ¸Ó´ÏÄáÆÏ¼ÓÁú, ÁָӴϽżöÁú
  • medulla
    ¼ÓÁú, ¼öÁú
  • corticospinal
    °ÑÁúô¼ö-, ÇÇÁúô¼ö-
  • aerodigestive tract
    È£Èí¼ÒÈ­°ü
  • alimentary tract
    (¢¡digestive tract) ¼ÒÈ­°ü
  • ascending tract
    ¿À¸§±æ, »óÇà·Î
  • biliary tract
    ´ãµµ, ´ã°ü, ¾µ°³±æ
  • census tract
    ÃÑÀα¸Á¶»çºÐÇÒ±¸¿ª
  • descending tract
    ³»¸²±æ, ÇÏÇà·Î
  • digestive tract
    ¼ÒÈ­°ü
  • digestive tract disease
    ¼ÒÈ­°üº´
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • anterior corticospinal tract anterior pyramidal tract
    ¾Õ°ÑÁúô¼ö·Î ¾ÕÇǶó¹Ô·Î
  • Lateral corticospinal tractLateral pyramidal tract
    °¡ÂʰÑÁúô¼ö·Î°¡ÂÊÇǶó¹Ô·Î
  • adrenal medulla
    ºÎ½Å¼öÁú(ÜùãìâÐòõ)
  • adrenal medulla,tumor of chemoreceptor system
    È­Çмö¿ëü°è Á¾¾ç(ûùùÊáôé»ô÷ͧ ðþåË)
  • hair medulla
    ÅмöÁú, ¸ð¼öÁú(Ù¾âÐòõ).
  • hair medulla
    ÅмöÁú, ¸ð¼öÁú(Ù¾âÐòõ)
  • renal medulla
    ÄáÆÏ¼ÓÁú
  • renal medulla
    ½Å¼öÁú(ãìãìâÐ)
  • renal medulla ³ª m. renis
    ½ÅÀå¼öÁú, ½Å¼öÁú(ãìâÐòõ).
  • Cortico bulbar tract
    ÇÇÁú¿¬¼ö·Î(ù«òõæÅâÐÖØ)
  • Cortico rubral tract
    ÇÇÁúÀûÇÙ·Î(ù«òõîåú·ÖØ)
  • Corticomesencephalic tract
    ÇÇÁúÁß³ú·Î
  • Corticopontine tract
    ÇÇÁú±³·Î
  • Gastrointestinal tract
    À§Àå°ü(êÖíóη)
  • alimentary canal =a. tract
    ¼ÒÈ­°ü, ¿µ¾ç°ü.
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • anterior corticospinal tract anterior pyramidal tract
    ¾Õ°ÑÁúô¼ö·Î ¾ÕÇǶó¹Ô·Î
  • lateral corticospinal tract lateral pyramidal tract
    °¡ÂʰÑÁúô¼ö·Î °¡ÂÊÇǶó¹Ô·Î
  • fissure of medulla oblongata
  • formation of medulla oblongata
  • medulla oblongata
    ¼û³ú ¿¬¼ö
  • medulla oblongata ³ª
    ¼ö³ú, ¿¬¼ö(æÅâÐ).
  • sections of medulla oblongata
    ¼û³úÀÇ ´Ü¸é
  • veins of medulla oblongata
    ¼û³úÁ¤¸Æ
  • corticospinal tract
    °ÑÁúô¼ö·Î(¡­ô±âÐÖØ).
  • corticospinal tract
    ÇÇÁúô¼ö·Î(ù«òõô±âÐÖØ)
  • corticospinal tract
    ÇÇÁúô¼ö·Î(¡­ô±âÐÖØ).
  • corticospinal fibers
    °ÑÁúô¼ö¼¶À¯
  • nucleus originis salivatorius medullae oblongata ³ª
    ¼ö³úħºÐºñ½ÃÀÛÇÙ, ¿¬ ¼öŸ¾×±â½ÃÇÙ.
  • oblongata
    ¼ö³ú, ¿¬¼ö(æÅâÐ).
  • oblongata animal
    ¿¬¼öµ¿¹°(æÅâÐÔÑÚª).
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Lateral corticospinal tract [Lateral pyramidal tract]
    °¡ÂʰÑÁúô¼ö·Î [°¡ÂÊÇǶó¹Ô·Î]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ÜÃøÇÇÁúô¼ö·Î(ÃßÃ¼Ãø»è·Î)
  • Anterior corticospinal tract [Anterior pyramidal tract]
    ¾Õ°ÑÁúô¼ö·Î [¾ÕÇǶó¹Ô·Î]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÀüÇÇÁúô¼ö·Î(ÃßüÀü»è·Î)
  • MEDULLA OBLONGATA
    ¼û³ú [¿¬¼ö]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿¬¼ö
  • Sections of medulla oblongata
    ¼û³úÀÇ ´Ü¸é
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿¬¼öÀÇ ´Ü¸é
  • Veins of medulla oblongata
    ¼û³úÁ¤¸Æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿¬¼öÁ¤¸Æ
  • Corticospinal fibers
    °ÑÁúô¼ö¼¶À¯
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÇÇÁúô¼ö¼¶À¯
  • Medulla of thymus
    °¡½¿»ù¼ÓÁú
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Èä¼±¼öÁú
  • Medulla of ovary
    ³­¼Ò¼ÓÁú
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³­¼Ò¼öÁú
  • Medulla of ovary
    ³­¼Ò¼ÓÁú [Ç÷°üÃþ]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³­¼Ò¼öÁú
  • Medulla of suprarenal gland
    ºÎ½Å¼ÓÁú
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ºÎ½Å¼öÁú
  • Medulla
    ¼ÓÁú
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¼öÁú
  • Medulla
    ¼ÓÁú [¼öÁú]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¼öÁú
  • Renal medulla
    ÄáÆÏ¼ÓÁú
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¼öÁú
  • Renal medulla
    ÄáÆÏ¼ÓÁú
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½Å¼öÁú
  • Medulla of hair
    ÅмÓÁú
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¸ð¼öÁú
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • medulla
    ¼öÁú(âÐòõ)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • medulla oblongata
    ¼ö³ú, ¿¬¼ö
  • corticospinal tract
    ÇÇÁúô¼ö·Î
  • medulla
    ¼ö(Áú)
  • oblongata
    ¼ö³ú, ¿¬¼ö
  • alimentary tract
    ¼ÒÈ­°ü, ¿µ¾ç°ü
  • extrapyramidal tract
    Ãßü¿Ü·Î
  • fistulous tract
    ´©µµ°ü
  • genital tract
    »ý½Ä·Î
  • genitourinary tract
    ºñ´¢»ý½Ä±â·Î
  • inflow tract
    À¯ÀÔ·Î
  • olivospinal tract
    ¿Ã¸®ºêô¼ö·Î
  • optic tract
    ½Ã»è
  • pyramidal tract
    ÇǶó¹Ô·Î
  • respiratory tract
    ±âµµ, È£Èí±âµµ
  • spinal tract
    ô¼ö·Î
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
ECG Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ
   = EKG
  1. Conducting System Structu...
CSpT corticospinal tract
CST cardiac stress test; cavernous sinus thrombosis; certified surgical technologist; chemostatin; Chris...
AdM adrenal medulla
LRI lamina rara interna; lower respiratory [tract] illness; lower respiratory [tract] infection; lymphoc...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
M.O. medulla oblongata
CST Corticospinal Tract
CS Corticospinal
rVLM Rostral ventrolateral medulla
AM adrenal medulla
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • lateral corticospinal tract lateral pyramidal tract
    °¡ÂÊ °ÑÁú ô¼ö·Î, °¡ÂÊ ÇǶó¹Ô·Î
  • medulla oblongata
    ¼ö³ú, ¿¬¼ö
    1. »óºÎ´Â ±³¿¡, ÇϺδ ô¼ö¿¡ ¿¬°áµÇ´Â ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ¸ç ³¡À» ÀÚ¸¥ °Í °°Àº Ãßü·Î¼­, ¼Ò³úÀÇ Àü¹æ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ°í ±× ÈĹæ Ç¥¸é »óºÎ´Â Á¦ 4³ú½Ç ÇϺÎÀÇ »óÀ» ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖ´Ù. »óÇà, ÇÏÇà ½Å°æ·Î, È£Èí, ¼øÈ¯, Ư¼ö °¨°¢°ú °°Àº »ýü ±â´ÉÀ» Ãë±ÞÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ÁýÇÕÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. žÆÀÇ ¼ö³ú¿¡¼­ ºÐÈ­µÈ´Ù. 2. ô¼ö ¹Ù·Î À§ÀÇ ³ú ºÎºÐ, È£Èí, ½ÉÀå ¹Úµ¿À» Á¶ÀýÇÑ´Ù.
  • veins of medulla oblongata
    ¼û³ú Á¤¸Æ
    ¿¬¼ö¿¡¼­ Ç÷¾×À» ¸ð¾Æ ô¼öÀÇ Á¤¸Æ, ÀÎÁ¢ °æ¸· Á¤¸Æµ¿, ȤÀº ¸¶Áö¸· 4³ú½Å°æÀ» µû¶ó ÇÏÃßü Á¤¸Æµ¿À̳ª °æÁ¤¸Æ »ó±¸·Î ¿î¹ÝÇÑ´Ù.
  • corticospinal system
    ÇÇÁú ô¼ö°è
  • oblongata animal
    ¿¬¼ö µ¿¹°
  • medulla syndrome
    ¿¬¼ö ÁõÈıº
  • renal medulla
    ÄáÆÏ ¼ÓÁú
  • rostral medulla
    ¹®Ãø ¼öÁú
  • rostral ventral medulla
    ¹®º¹Ãø ¿¬¼ö
  • alimentary tract
    ¼ÒÈ­°ü, ¿µ¾ç°ü, ¼ÒÈ­°ü³»
    ¼·ÃëÇÑ À½½Ä¹°ÀÇ ¼ÒÈ­, Èí¼ö¸¦ ¸Ã¾Æº¸´Â ±â°ü. ±¸°­, ÀεÎ, ½Äµµ, À§, ¼ÒÀå, ´ëÀåÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù.
  • anterior pyramidal tract
    ¾ÕÇǶó¹Ô·Î, ÀüÇÇÁú ô¼ö·Î, ÃßüÀü»è·Î
    µ¿ÀǾî=direct
  • anterior spinocerebellar tract
    ¾Õô¼ö ¼Ò³ú·Î
  • anterolateral tract
    Àü Ãø¹æ·Î
  • biliary tract
    ´ãµµ
  • central tegmental tract
    Á᫐ µÚÆÇ·Î
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
anterior column of medulla oblongata An elongated, white prominence on the ventral surface of the medulla oblongata on either side along the anterior median fissure, corresponding to the pyramidal tract.
Synonym: pyramis medullae oblongatae, anterior column of medulla oblongata, anterior pyramid.
(05 Mar 2000)
anterior median fissure of medulla oblongata The longitudinal groove in the midline of the anterior aspect of the medulla oblongata; it is the medullary equivalent of the anterior median fissure of the spinal cord and ends at the foramen caecum posterius; its caudal part is obliterated by the decussation of the pyramids.
Synonym: fissura mediana anterior medullae oblongatae, anteromedian groove.
(05 Mar 2000)
veins of medulla oblongata Several veins draining the medulla oblongata; they are tributaries of the anterior spinal vein and the petrosal vein.
Synonym: veins of medulla oblongata.
(05 Mar 2000)
gigantocellular nucleus of medulla oblongata One of the three major nuclei of the reticular formation of the brainstem.
Synonym: nucleus gigantocellularis medullae oblongatae.
(05 Mar 2000)
medulla oblongata The lowest subdivision of the brainstem, immediately adjacent to the spinal cord. Houses important cardiac and respiratory regulatory centres.
(27 Sep 1997)
posterior median fissure of the medulla oblongata The longitudinal groove marking the posterior midline of the medulla oblongata; continuous below with the posterior median sulcus of the spinal cord.
Synonym: sulcus medianus posterior medullae oblongatae, posterior median fissure of the medulla oblongata.
(05 Mar 2000)
posterior median sulcus of medulla oblongata The longitudinal groove marking the posterior midline of the medulla oblongata; continuous below with the posterior median sulcus of the spinal cord.
Synonym: sulcus medianus posterior medullae oblongatae, posterior median fissure of the medulla oblongata.
(05 Mar 2000)
sensory decussation of medulla oblongata The intercrossing of the fibres of the left and right medial lemniscus ascending from the gracile and cuneate nuclei, immediately rostral to the level of the decussation of the pyramidal tracts in the medulla oblongata.
Synonym: decussatio lemniscorum, decussatio sensoria, decussation of the fillet, sensory decussation of medulla oblongata.
(05 Mar 2000)
pyramid of medulla oblongata An elongated, white prominence on the ventral surface of the medulla oblongata on either side along the anterior median fissure, corresponding to the pyramidal tract.
Synonym: pyramis medullae oblongatae, anterior column of medulla oblongata, anterior pyramid.
(05 Mar 2000)
lateral nucleus of medulla oblongata A group of cells in the medulla oblongata, located between the inferior olive and the descending trigeminal nucleus, receiving fibres from the spinal cord and motor cortex and projecting to the cerebellum.
Synonym: nucleus lateralis medullae oblongatae, lateral reticular nucleus.
(05 Mar 2000)
anterior corticospinal tract Uncrossed fibres forming a small bundle in the pyramidal tract.
See: pyramidal tract.
Synonym: tractus corticospinalis anterior, tractus pyramidalis anterior, anterior corticospinal tract, anterior pyramidal fasciculus, direct pyramidal tract, fasciculus corticospinalis anterior, fasciculus pyramidalis anterior, Turck's bundle, Turck's column, Turck's tract.
(05 Mar 2000)
corticospinal tract A massive bundle of fibres originating from pyramidal cells of various sizes in the fifth layer of the precentral motor (area 4), the premotor area (area 6), and to a lesser extent from the postcentral gyrus. Cells of origin in area 4 include the gigantopyramidal cells of Betz. Fibres from these cortical regions descend through the internal capsule, the middle third of the crus cerebri, and the ventral part of the pons to emerge on the ventral surface of the medulla oblongata as the pyramis. Continuing caudally, most of the fibres cross to the opposite side in the pyramidal decussation and descend in the dorsal half of the lateral funiculus of the spinal cord as the lateral pyramidal tract, which distributes its fibres throughout the length of the spinal cord to interneurons of the zona intermedia of the spinal gray matter. In the (extremity-related) spinal cord enlargements, fibres also pass directly to motoneuronal groups that innervate distal extremity muscles subserving particular hand-and-finger or foot-and-toe movements. The uncrossed fibres form a small bundle, the anterior pyramidal tract, which descends in the anterior funiculus of the spinal cord and terminates in synaptic contact with interneurons in the medial half of the anterior horn on both sides of the spinal cord. Interruption of the pyramidal tract at or below its cortical origin causes impairment of movement in the opposite body-half, especially severe in the arm and leg; characterised by muscular weakness, spasticity and hyperreflexia, and a loss of discrete finger and hand movements. Babinski's sign is associated with this condition of hemiplegia.
Synonym: tractus corticospinalis, tractus pyramidalis, corticospinal tract.
(05 Mar 2000)
lateral corticospinal tract Those fibres of the pyramidal tract that cross to the opposite side in the pyramidal decussation and descend in the dorsal half of the lateral funiculus of the spinal cord; they are distributed throughout the length of the spinal cord to interneurons of the zona intermedia of the spinal gray matter.
See: pyramidal tract.
Synonym: tractus corticospinalis lateralis, tractus pyramidalis lateralis, crossed pyramidal tract, fasciculus corticospinalis lateralis, fasciculus pyramidalis lateralis, lateral corticospinal tract, lateral pyramidal fasciculus.
(05 Mar 2000)
corticospinal fibres The fibres that compose the pyramidal tract (corticospinalis).
Synonym: fibrae corticospinales, corticospinal fibres, fibrae pyramidales.
(05 Mar 2000)
oblongata <anatomy> The medulla oblongata.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
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