| 영문 | steroid | 한글 | 스테로이드 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | Hydrogenated cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene ring system으로 구성된 분자. 생체내에서 중요한 스테로이드는 부신겉질에서 생성되는 스테로이드 호르몬이며 당대사에 관여하는 글루코코르티코이드(glucocorticoid), 염류대사(인체내 존재하는 염분성분(NaCl, KCl, NaOH 등)을 조절하는 대사)에 관여하는 광물코르티코이드(mineralocorticoid), 성호르몬(인체의 성발달에 관여)의 세 가지이다. 스테로이드 호르몬은 부신피질에서 콜레스테롤을 재료로 하여 복잡한 합성단계를 거쳐 합성된다. 글루코코르티코이드는 뇌하수체에서 분비되는 부신겉질자극 호르몬(ACTH)에 의해 생성과 분비가 이루어지나 광물코르티코이드는 레닌-안지오텐신계(신장에서 인체내 염분이 부족시 레닌이 분비되고, 이 자극은 부신으로 전해져 광물코르티코이드인 안지오텐신을 분비하게 됨)의 자극에 의해 분비된다. 글루코코르티코이드는 transcortin과 결합하여 운반되며 반감기는 한시간 정도이나 염류코르티코이드는 대부분이 단백질과 결합하지 않고 유리형으로 남아있어 반감기는 20분에 불과하다. 이들이 간에 도달하면 glucuronic acid에 결합하여 배설된다. |
||
| ACTH | Adreno-Cortico-Tropic(=Tropin)(or steroid) Hormone |
|---|---|
| 3β-HSD | 3β-Hydroxy-Steroid Dehydrogenase |
| 17-KS | 17-Keto-Steroid |
| 17-KS | 17-Keto-Steroid |
| ABCDES | abnormal alignment, bones-periarticular osteoporosis, cartilage-joint space loss, deformities, margi... |
| 3 beta-HSD | 3 beta hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase |
|---|---|
| 3 beta-HSD | 3 beta-hydroxy-steroid dehydrogenase/delta 5-delta 4 isomerase |
| AAS | Anabolic androgenic steroid |
| NSAID | Non Steroid Anti-Inflammatory Drugs |
| SBP | Steroid Binding Protein |
| adenoma, adrenal cortical | A benign neoplasm of adrenal cortical cells resembling normal adrenal cells histologically but possessing functional autonomy. In general it does not exceed 5 cm in its largest dimension, although benign tumours exceeding 20 cm have been reported. Adrenal cortical adenomas produce hypercortisolism and hyperaldosteronism, but seldom produce adrenogenital syndromes. For the most part the prognosis after surgery is reasonably favourable. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| adrenal cortical carcinomas | Large invasive and metastasizing tumours which may cause virilism or Cushing's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adrenal cortical syndrome | <syndrome> An inexact (and obsolete) term that has been applied to Cushing's syndrome, Addison's disease, or the adrenogenital syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| blindness, cortical | Total loss of vision in all or part of the visual field due to a lesion in the striate area, characterised by the patient's subjective unawareness of his disability and the absence of cortical functions of vision, with the subcortical functions intact. (12 Dec 1998) |
| carcinoma, adrenal cortical | A malignant neoplasm of adrenal cortical cells demonstrating partial or complete histological and functional differentiation. They are rare, comprising between only 0.05% and 0.2% of all cancers. Women develop functional adrenal cortical carcinomas more commonly than men, but men develop nonfunctioning ones more often than women. Hypercortisolism is the most common presentation for this cancer. Virilism and cushing's syndrome may also result. (12 Dec 1998) |
| generalised cortical hyperostosis | <syndrome> An inherited skeletal dysplasia, with mandibular enlargement and thickening of the diaphyses and calvaria, and increased serum alkaline phosphatase; autosomal recessive inheritance. Synonym: generalised cortical hyperostosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| renal cortical adenoma | <tumour> One of the usually small adenoma's sometimes found in the renal cortex and derived from renal tubular tissue. (05 Mar 2000) |
| renal cortical lobule | One of the subdivisions of the kidney, consisting of a medullary ray and that portion of the convoluted port (renal corpuscles and convoluted tubules) associated with its collecting duct. Synonym: lobulus corticalis renalis, renal cortical lobule, renculus, reniculus, renunculus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| metaphysial fibrous cortical defect | A small (less than 2 to 3 cm in diameter) fibrous cortical d. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cortical | <anatomy> Pertaining to or of the nature of a cortex or bark. Origin: L. Corticalis (18 Nov 1997) |
| cortical apraxia | An inability to make movements or to use objects for the purpose intended. Synonym: cortical apraxia, innervation apraxia, limb-kinetic apraxia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cortical arches of kidney | The portions of renal substance (cortex) intervening between the bases of the pyramids and the capsule of the kidney. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cortical arteries | Branches of the anterior, middle, and posterior cerebral artery's that supply the cerebral cortex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cortical audiometry | Measurement of the potentials that arise in the auditory system above the level of the brainstem. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cortical blindness | Loss of sight due to an organic lesion in the visual cortex. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|