| ¿µ¹® | half-life | ÇÑ±Û | ¹Ý°¨±â |
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| ¿µ¹® | birth trauma | ÇÑ±Û | Ãâ»ê¿Ü»ó, ºÐ¸¸¿Ü»ó |
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| ¼³¸í | ºÐ¸¸ÀÇ °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ¹ÞÀº, ¶Ç´Â ±×°Í¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½Å»ý¾Æ¿¡°Ô ³¢Ä£ »óÇØ. Á¤½ÅºÐ¼®Çп¡¼´Â ¾Æ±â°¡ ž ¶§¿¡ °æÇèÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÇ´Â ½ÉÀû ¼Õ»óÀ̳ª µÎ·Á¿ò. Àΰ£ÀÌ °®´Â ºÒ¾ÈÀÇ ¿øÇüÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | birth weight | ÇÑ±Û | Ãâ»ýüÁß |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀçÅÂÁÖ¼ö¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ Ãâ»ý½Ã¿¡¼ÀÇ ½Å»ý¾Æ üÁß. ³²³à ¸ðµÎ ¾à ¹Ý¼ö°¡ 3,000~3,500g¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. 2,500g ÀÌÇÏ(ºóµµ 7%)¸¦ ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ(WHO, 1951³â)·Î Çߴµ¥, 1961³â ÀÌ Á¶°Ç¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ¾Æ±â¸¦ ÀúÃâ»ýüÁß¾Æ(2,500~1,500g)·Î ¸í¸íÇϵµ·Ï ±Ç°íÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ±× ¹Û¿¡ 1,500g ¹Ì¸¸À» ±Ø¼Ò¹Ì¼÷¾Æ, 1,000g ¹Ì¸¸À» Ãʹ̼÷¾Æ·Î ºÎ¸¥´Ù. 4,000g ÀÌ»ó(ºóµµ 3%)¸¦ °Å´ë¾Æ¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀçűⰣ ÁÖ¼ö¿¡¼ÀÇ Ãâ»ý½Ã Æò±ÕüÁßÀÌ 2kg À̳»ÀÎ ¾Æ±â¸¦ ¿µ¾î·Î AFD(appropriate for dates)¾Æ, 1,5kg ÀÌÇϸ¦ SED(small for dates)¾Æ ¶Ç´Â LED(light for dates)¾Æ, 1,5kg ÀÌ»óÀÇ °ÍÀ» LFD(large for dates)¾Æ ¶Ç´Â HFD(heavy for dates)¾Æ·Î ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ÇöÀç LFD, HFD¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϵµ·Ï WHO°¡ ±Ç°íÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | basal metabolic rate(BMR) | ÇÑ±Û | ±âÃÊ´ë»çÀ² |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç¥ÁØ ±âÃÊ´ë»ç·®°ú ºñ±³ÇßÀ» ¶§ °³Ã¼ ±âÃÊ´ë»ç·®ÀÌ º¸ÀÌ´Â ÆíÂ÷¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â Áö¼ö. ±âÃÊ´ë»ç·®Àº »ý¸íÀ» À¯ÁöÇϴµ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö ´ë»ç·®À̸ç, ¼º°ú ¿¬·ÉÀÌ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ °Ç°ÀÎÀÇ ±âÃÊ´ë»ç·®Àº üǥ¸éÀû¿¡ ºñ·ÊÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» üǥ¸éÀûÀÇ ¹ýÄ¢À̶ó°í Çϸç, 1882³â µ¶ÀÏÀÇ ´ë»ç»ý¸®ÇÐÀÚ M. ºê·ç³Ê¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¦Ã¢µÇ¾ú´Ù. üǥ¸éÀûÀº ½ÅÀå°ú üÁß¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »êÃâµÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¼º-¿¬·É-½ÅÀå-üÁßÀ» ¾Ë¸é Ç¥ÁرâÃÊ·® Y°¡ »êÃâµÇ°í ½ÇÁ¦ÀÇ ±âÃÊ´ë»ç·® X´Â »ê¼Ò¼Òºñ·®°ú ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò ¹ß»ý·®¿¡¼ »êÃâµÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í X¿Í YÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ Y·Î ³ª´« °ª(%)À» ±âÃÊ´ë»çÀ²À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. °æÇèÀûÀ¸·Î ¾òÀº BMRÀÇ °£´ÜÇÑ ÃøÁ¤¹ýµµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ½ÄÀ¸·Î ±¸ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ½Ä¿¡¼ ¸ÆÆøÀ̶õ ÃÖ°íÇ÷¾Ð°ú ÃÖÀúÇ÷¾ÐÀÇ Â÷¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. BMR(%)=0.75(1ºÐ ¸Æ¹Ú¼ö + 0.74¡¿¸ÆÆø)£72. BMRÀÌ 10% À̳»À̸é Á¤»ó¹üÀ§, +10% ÀÌ»óÀÌ¸é ±âÃÊ´ë»çÇ×Áø, £10% ÀÌÇÏÀÌ¸é ±âÃÊ´ë»ç ÀúÇ϶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±âÃÊ´ë»ç´Â °øº¹½Ã(½ÄÈÄ 10½Ã°£ °æ°ú)¿¡ ¾ÈÁ¤µÈ »óÅ¿¡¼ ´ÜÀ§ ½Ã°£´ç ÀÌ¿ëµÇ´Â ¿¡³ÊÁöÀÇ ¾ç, Áï, ÇÑ ½Ã°£´ç, ¸ö Ç¥¸éÀÇ 1m2´ç ¶Ç´Â ¸ö¹«°Ô 1kg ´ç Ä®·Î¸®·Î ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. À̰ÍÀº °³Àο¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£¸ç Àå±â°£¿¡´Â °ÅÀÇ º¯È°¡ ¾øÁö¸¸ Áúº´ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ º¯µ¿µÈ´Ù. ½ÇÃøÇÑ ±âÃÊ´ë»ç¸¦ Ç¥ÁØÄ¡¿Í ºñ±³ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´Ü µî¿¡ ÀÀ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù BMR=(½ÇÃøÄ¡-Ç¥ÁØÄ¡)/Ç¥ÁØÄ¡ ¡¿100(%)·Î ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | five-year survival rate | ÇÑ±Û | ¿À³â»ýÁ¸À² |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. µ¿ÀÏ Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´Ü ȤÀº Ä¡·á ÈÄ, 5³âÀÌ °æ°ú µÈ µÚÀÇ »ýÁ¸ÀÚ¼öÀÇ Ç¥Çö. 2. ¾ÏÀÇ Áø´Ü ¶Ç´Â Ä¡·á µÚ¿¡ °Ë»ç¸¦ ¹Ýº¹ÇÏ¿© 5³â µ¿¾È »ì¾Æ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¹éºÐÀ². Ä¡·á ÈÄ 5³â µ¿¾È »ýÁ¸Çϸé ÀÏ´Ü Ä¡À¯µÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î °£ÁÖÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| CSR | central supply room; chart-stimulated recall [test]; Cheyne-Stokes respiration; continued stay revie... |
| CRT | cadaveric renal transplant; cardiac resuscitation team; cathode-ray tube; certified; Certified Recor... |
| CPR | cardiopulmonary reserve; cardiopulmonary resuscitation; centripetal rub; cerebral cortex perfusion r... |
| PR | by way of the rectum [Lat. per rectum]; far point [of accommodation] [Lat. punctum remotum]; palindr... |
| AC | Attenuation-corrected |
|---|---|
| BCVA | Best corrected visual acuity |
| BSCVA | Best spectacle corrected visual acuity |
| CCTGA | Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries |
| CLV | Corrected Loss Variance |
| birth rate | The birth rate is usually given as the number of live births divided by the average population (or the population at midyear). This is termed the crude birth rate. In 1995, for example, the crude birth rate per 1,000 population was 14 in the United States, 16.9 in Australia, etc. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| rate, birth | The birth rate is usually given as the number of live births divided by the average population (or the population at midyear). This is termed the crude birth rate. In 1995, for example, the crude birth rate per 1,000 population was 14 in the united states, 16.9 in Australia, etc. (12 Dec 1998) |
| crude birth rate | <epidemiology> The number of live births in a year divided by the population size. (05 Dec 1998) |
| corrected and republished article | The republication of an article to correct, amplify, or restore text and data of the originally published article. (12 Dec 1998) |
| corrected dextrocardia | Displacement and rotation of the heart into the right side of the chest but without mirror transposition of the cardiac chambers. Synonym: dextroversion of the heart, false dextrocardia, type 3 dextrocardia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| corrected transposition of the great vessels | Anatomically or physiologically corrected malposition of the great arteries. In anatomically corrected transposition, they arise from the correct ventricles but have an abnormal relation to each other (actually a malposition rather than a transposition.) In physiologically or functionally corrected transposition, the aorta arises from a systemic ventricle that has the morphologic characteristics of a right ventricle, and the pulmonary artery arises from a "venous" ventricle that has the morphologic characteristics of a left ventricle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| birth | 1. The act or fact of coming into life, or of being born; generally applied to human beings; as, the birth of a son. 2. Lineage; extraction; descent; sometimes, high birth; noble extraction. "Elected without reference to birth, but solely for qualifications." (Prescott) 3. The condition to which a person is born; natural state or position; inherited disposition or tendency. "A foe by birth to Troy's unhappy name." (Dryden) 4. The act of bringing forth; as, she had two children at a birth. "At her next birth." 5. That which is born; that which is produced, whether animal or vegetable. "Poets are far rarer births that kings." (B. Jonson) "Others hatch their eggs and tend the birth till it is able to shift for itself." (Addison) 6. Origin; beginning; as, the birth of an empire. New birth, regeneration, or the commencement of a religious life. Synonym: Parentage, extraction, lineage, race, family. Origin: OE. Burth, birth, AS. Beor, gebyrd, fr. Beran to bear, bring forth; akin to D. Geboorate, OHG. Burt, giburt, G. Geburt, Icel. Burr, Skr. Bhrti bearing, supporting; cf. Ir. & Gael. Beirthe born, brought forth. 92. See 1st Bear, and cf. Berth. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| birth amputation | Amputation produced in utero; attributed to the pressure of constricting bands (amniotic); autosomal recessive inheritance. Synonym: amniotic amputation, amputation, birth amputation, intrauterine amputation, spontaneous amputation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| birth canal | Cavity of the uterus and vagina through which the foetus passes. Synonym: parturient canal. (05 Mar 2000) |
| birth certificates | Official certifications by a physician recording the individual's birth date, place of birth, parentage and other required identifying data which are filed with the local registrar of vital statistics. (12 Dec 1998) |
| birth control | Restriction of the number of offspring by means of contraceptive measures, projects, programs, or methods to control reproduction, by either improving or diminishing fertility. (05 Mar 2000) |
| birth defect | Defect present at birth; sometimes referred to as congenital defect. (05 Mar 2000) |
| birth fracture | Fracture occurring during the trauma of delivery or, occasionally, before delivery in infants with osteogenesis imperfecta. (05 Mar 2000) |
| birth injuries | Mechanical or anoxic trauma incurred by the infant during labour or delivery. (12 Dec 1998) |
| birth intervals | Interval between onset of sexual relations by a woman and the birth of her first child and intervals between successive births. This includes use of family planning to control birth intervals. (12 Dec 1998) |
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