| ¿µ¹® | facial spasm | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ó±¼¿¬Ãà |
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| ¼³¸í | Á¦7³ú½Å°æÀÎ ¾ó±¼½Å°æÀÇ Áö¹è±ÙÀ°¿¡ ±¹ÇÑµÈ ÇÑÂʼºÀÇ ºÒ¼öÀÇ ¼öÃàÀ̸ç, ´«²¨Ç®·ÎºÎÅÍ Á¡Â÷ ´«È® ÇϺÎ, º¼ºÎºÐ ÀÔ ¸ð¼¸®ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ÆÛÁø´Ù. °æ·ÃÀº °£´ë¼ºÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀÛ¼º ¹ßÇöÀ» Çϸç ÇǷγª Á¤½ÅÀû ±äÀå¿¡ µû¶ó Áõ°µÈ´Ù. 50´ë ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ¿©¼º¿¡°Ô ¸¹´Ù. ÁßÁõÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ´«À» ¶ß±â°¡ °ï¶õÇÏ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº ¸í¹éÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀÌ ¸¹Áö¸¸ ¸»Ãʼº ¾ó±¼½Å°æ ¼Õ»óÀÇ Ä¡À¯ ÈÄ, ¶Ç´Â ¾ó±¼½Å°æ ±â½ÃºÎÀÇ Ç÷°ü(¾Õ¼Ò³úµ¿¸Æ, µÚ¹Ø¼Ò³úµ¿¸Æ, ôÃßµ¿¸Æ µî)¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¾Ð¹Ú µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty | ÇÑ±Û | °æÇǰæÇ÷°ü½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÈ®Àå¼ú=PTCA |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼ö¼úÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀûÀº ÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÇ ¹Ý°æÀ» ´ÃÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ý. ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æ(Coronary artery)À̶õ, ½ÉÀåÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â ½ÉÀå¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â µ¿¸ÆÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÌ º´ÀûÀÎ »óÅ·Π±× ³»°ÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁö°Ô µÇ¸é, ½ÉÀåÀÇ ÇãÇ÷ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© À̸¥¹Ù Çù½ÉÁõÀ» À¯¹ßÇÏ°Ô µÇ°í, ½ÉÇÏ¸é ½ÉÀåÀÇ °æ»öÁõÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸ç °á±¹Àº ȯÀÚÀÇ »ý¸íÀ» ¾Ñ¾Æ°£´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ÀÌ·± Á¼¾ÆÁø ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ³ÐÇôÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀ» ³ÐÇôÁÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î, Ç÷Àü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °æ¿ì ¾à¹°À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿ëÇØ½Ãų ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ÀÌ¹Ì ¿À·¡µÈ °æ¿ì´Â ¾à¹°·Î½á Ä¡·á´Â ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. À̶§ ¼ö¼úÀû ¹æ¹ý°ú ÀÌ °æÇÇÀû°æÇ÷°ü½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÈ®Àå¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. ¼ö¼úÀû ¹æ¹ýÀº Á÷Á¢ °¡½¿À» ¿°í ½ÉÀåÀÇ Á¼¾ÆÁø Ç÷°üÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ°í ´Ù¸¥ Ç÷°üÀ¸·Î ´ëÄ¡ÇÏ´Â µ¿¸ÆÀ̽ļúÀ̸ç, °æÇÇÀû°æÇ÷°ü½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÈ®Àå¼úÀº ÇǺθ¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© (°æÇÇÀû)ÇǺιØÀÇ µ¿¸ÆÀ» ã¾Æ, µ¿¸Æ¼ÓÀ» Áö³ª¼ (°æÇ÷°ü)½ÉÀ嵿¸Æ¿¡ À̸£·¯, µ¿¸ÆÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | coronary artery bypass surgery | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æ µÎ¸§±æ¼ö¼ú, ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æ¿ìȸ·Î ¼ö¼ú |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀ̶õ ½ÉÀå¿¡ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â µ¿¸ÆÀ» À̸£´Â ¸»·Î ½ÉÀ忪½Ã ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ¾î¼ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±Þ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ¼öÃàÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁú °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ½ÉÀå¿¡ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ °ø±ÞÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁ®¼ ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æº´À̶ó´Â º´À» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æ µÎ¸§±æ¼ö¼ú(coronary artery bypass surgery)À̶õ ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æº´¿¡¼ Á¼¾ÆÁø Ç÷°üºÎÀ§ ¶§¹®¿¡ »ý±â´Â Ç÷¾×°ø±ÞÀÌ Àû¾îÁø ºÎÀ§¿¡ Ç÷¾×°ø±ÞÀ» ¿øÈ°ÇÏ°Ô ÇØÁÖ´Â ¼ö¼ú¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ´Ù¸¥ ºÎÀ§ÀÇ Ç÷°üÀ̳ª ÀΰøÀûÀÎ ¹°ÁúÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¼ Á¼¾ÆÁø Ç÷°üºÎÀ§ÀÇ ¾Õ, µÚ¸¦ ¿¬°áÇÏ¿© Ç÷·ù°¡ Á¼¾ÆÁø ºÎºÐÀ» Áö³ªÁö ¾Ê°í »õ·Î ¿¬°áµÈ ºÎºÐÀ» Áö³ª°Ô ÇÏ¿© Ç÷·ù¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃŰ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | coronary artery disease | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æº´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀ̶õ ½ÉÀå¿¡ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â µ¿¸ÆÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÀåµµ ´Ù¸¥ ±ÙÀ°°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î Ç÷¾×À» °ø±Þ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ¼öÃàÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Â ±â°üÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀåÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â µ¿¸ÆÀ» ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æº´À̶õ ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÇ ³»°æÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁ®¼ »ý±â´Â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î ÇãÇ÷½ÉÀ庴(ischemic heart disease)À̶ó°íµµ ºÒ¸°´Ù. °ü»óµ¿¸ÆÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁú °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ½ÉÀåÀ¸·Î °¡´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¾çÀÌ Àû¾îÁ®¼ ½ÉÀå¿¡ ÃæºÐÇÑ Ç÷¾×ÀÌ °ø±ÞÀÌ µÇÁö ¸øÇϹǷΠ¿©·¯ °¡Áö º´ÀûÀÎ Çö»óÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁö´Â µ¥¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö°¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÁÖ·Î ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÇ µ¿¸Æ°æÈÁõ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. µ¿¸Æ°æÈÁõÀ̶õ µ¿¸ÆÀÇ ³»Ãþ¿¡ Áö¹æ°ú ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·Ñ·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø Á×Á¾(atheroma)°¡ »ý±â´Â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î Á×Á¾ÀÌ »ý±ä µ¿¸ÆÀº Á×Á¾ÀÌ Ç÷°üÀÇ ³»ºÎ·Î µ¹ÃâÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾î¼ Ç÷°üÀÇ ³»°æÀÌ ÀÛ¾ÆÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æº´Àº ±× Á¤µµ¿¡ µû¶ó¼ Çù½ÉÁõ(angina pectoris)¿Í ½É±Ù°æ»öÁõ(myocardial infarction)À¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù. Çù½ÉÁõÀº ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÇ ºÎºÐÀû Æó¼â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ Æò»ó½Ã¿¡´Â Áõ»óÀÌ ¾øÁö¸¸ ½ÉÀåÀÌ ¸¹Àº Ȱµ¿À» ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ ½ÉÀå¿¡ Çǰ¡ ÃæºÐÇÑ ¸¸Å °ø±ÞÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼ »ý±â´Â Áúº´À¸·Î Æò»ó½Ã¿¡ ½¯ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¾Æ¹« Áõ»óÀÌ ¾øÁö¸¸ ¿îµ¿À̳ª °ú½Ä µîÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀåÀÌ ¸¹Àº ¿îµ¿À» ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ ½ÉÀå¿¡ °ø±ÞµÇ´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¾çÀÌ ¸ðÀÚ¶ó¼ Áõ»ó(´ë°³ °¡½¿ºÎÀ§¿¡ Áã¾îÂ¥´Â µíÇÑ ÅëÁõ)ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ½É±Ù°æ»öÁõÀ̶õ ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÆó¼â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ½ÉÀåÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ Ç÷¾×À» ÀüÇô °ø±Þ¹ÞÁö ¸øÇؼ ½ÉÀåÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ ½â´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | coronary angioplasty | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æ¼ºÇü¼ú |
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| ¼³¸í | Á¼¾ÆÁø ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀ» È®Àå½ÃŰ´Â ÇàÀ§¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀ̶õ ½ÉÀå¿¡ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â µ¿¸ÆÀ» À̸£´Â ¸»·Î ½ÉÀå ¿ª½Ã ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ¾î¼ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±Þ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ¼öÃàÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁú °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ½ÉÀå¿¡ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ °ø±ÞÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁ®¼ ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æº´À̶ó´Â º´À» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ÀÌ ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÈ®Àå¼úÀº °ü»óµ¿¸ÆÁúȯÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ´ë°³ ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÈ®Àå¼úÀº Å« µ¿¸Æ¿¡ ±ä °ü(Ä«Å×ÅͶó°í ÇÑ´Ù)À» ²Å¾Æ¼ µ¿¸ÆÀ» µû¶ó °Å²Ù·Î ´ëµ¿¸Æ±îÁö À̸£°Ô ÇÏ°í ´ëµ¿¸Æ¿¡¼ ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀ» ã¾Æ¼ ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀ¸·Î ±ä°üÀ» ³Ö´Â´Ù. ±×¸®°í´Â Á¼¾ÆÁø ºÎÀ§¿¡ ±× °üÀÇ ³¡À» À§Ä¡½ÃŰ°í ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ±â±¸(ÁַΠdz¼±À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù)¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¼ ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀ» ³ÐÈù´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ» percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty(ÇǺΰæÀ¯ Ç÷°ü°æÀ¯ ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÈ®Àå¼ú)¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
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| CAS | calcarine sulcus; calcific aortic stenosis; Cancer Attitude Survey; carbohydrate-active steroid; car... |
| AICA | Anterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery; Hemifacial Spasm |
| MVD | Micro-Vascular Decompression ? Ix 1. Trigeminal Neuralgia... |
| AS | acetylstrophanthidin; acidified serum; acoustic schwannoma; acoustic stimulation; active sarcoidosis... |
| CAS | Coronary artery spasm |
|---|---|
| DES | Diffuse esophageal spasm |
| HFS | Hemifacial spasm |
| IS | Infantile spasm |
| ACS | Acute Coronary Syndromes |
| coronary artery spasm | A sudden vasoconstriction of a coronary artery depriving the myocardium of blood flow and oxygen. This may clinically manifest as chest pain referred to as variant angina or Printzmetal's angina. May be precipitated by emotional stress, medications, street drugs (cocaine) or on exposure to cold. Treatment includes nitroglycerin or beta-blocker medications. (27 Sep 1997) |
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| anorectal spasm | Painful spasm of the muscle about the anus without known cause; probably a neurosis. Synonym: anorectal spasm. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Bell's spasm | Involuntary twitching of the facial muscles, sometimes unilateral. Synonym: Bell's spasm, convulsive tic, facial spasm, histrionic spasm, mimic convulsion, mimic spasm, mimic tic, palmus, prosopospasm. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bronchial spasm | Spasmodic contraction of the smooth muscle of the bronchi. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cadaveric spasm | Rigor mortis occurring irregularly in the different muscles, causing movements of the limbs. (05 Mar 2000) |
| canine spasm | The semblance of a grin caused by facial spasm especially in tetanus. Synonym: canine spasm, cynic spasm, risus sardonicus, sardonic grin, spasmus caninus, trismus sardonicus. Origin: L. Risus, laugh + caninus, doglike (05 Mar 2000) |
| vasomotor spasm | Spasmodic contraction of the smaller arteries. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carpopedal spasm | <clinical sign> Spasms of the hands or feet that may be seen in association with hypocalcaemia or hyperventilation. (08 Jan 1998) |
| masticatory spasm | Involuntary convulsive muscular contraction affecting the muscles of mastication. (05 Mar 2000) |
| retrocollic spasm | Torticollis in which the spasm affects the posterior neck muscles. Synonym: retrocollis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rotatory spasm | A disorder of unknown cause, manifested as a restricted dystonia, localised to some of the neck muscles, especially the sternomastoid and trapezius; occurs in adults and tends to progress slowly; the head movements increase with standing and walking and decrease with contractual stimuli, e.g., touching the chin or neck. Synonym: dystonic torticollis, rotatory spasm, rotatory tic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| phonic spasm | A spasmodic contraction of the intrinsic muscles of the larynx excited by attempted phonation, producing either adductor or abductor subtypes caused by central nervous system disease. A localised form of movement disorder. Synonym: phonic spasm, spastic dysphonia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mimic spasm | <neurology> A repetitive spasmodic movement of the eyes or facial muscles. May also involve the neck or shoulders. Tics are most common in children. The cause is unknown but may be linked to stress. Tics are more common in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disease. Most tics require no treatment and resolve on their own with patient education. (12 Jan 1998) |
| clonic spasm | Alternate involuntary contraction and relaxation of a muscle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mobile spasm | A tonic spasm occurring in spastic infantile hemiplegia on attempted movement. (05 Mar 2000) |
| coronary spasm |
During coronary spasm, the coronary arteries restrict or spasm on and off, causing lack of blood supply to the heart muscle. It may occur at rest and can even occur in people without significant coronary artery disease.
Ãâó: www.clevelandclinic.org/heartcenter/pub/glossary/c...
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|---|---|
| coronary spasm |
Muscular closure of the coronary arteries, causing angina, ischemia, or myocardial infarction. SEE: Prinzmetal's angina.
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