| ¿µ¹® | infarction | ÇÑ±Û | °æ»öÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °æ»öÁõÀ̶õ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ °ø±ÞÀÇ ±Þ°ÝÇÑ Â÷´ÜÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ Á×´Â °Í. °æ»öÀ̶õ °æ»öÁõÀÌ »ý±ä ºÎÀ§¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷·ù°¡ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Â÷´ÜÀÌ µÇ¸é ±¹¼Ò¿¡ Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁö¹Ç·Î ±× Á¶Á÷¿¡ °æ»öÀÌ »ý±â°Ô µÈ´Ù. °æ»öÀÌ »ý±ä ºÎÀ§´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÇ °ø±ÞÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î Ç÷·ù°¡ °ø±ÞµÇ´Â ºÎÀ§º¸´Ù â¹éÇϰí Èñ°Ô º¸ÀδÙ. ÀÌ·± ºÎºÐÀ» ¹é»ö°æ»ö ¶Ç´Â ºóÇ÷°æ»öÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÀÌÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ ºüÁ® µé¾î°¡¸é ±× ºÎÀ§´Â Çǰ¡ °íÀÌ°Ô µÇ°í Àû»öÀ» ¶ì°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥, ÀÌ·± ºÎºÐÀ» Àû»ö°æ»ö ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷°æ»öÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cerebral infarction | ÇÑ±Û | ³ú°æ»öÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±Þ°ÝÇÑ Ç÷¾× °ø±ÞÀÇ Â÷´ÜÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ Á×´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ³ú°æ»öÁõÀº ³úÀÇ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ Ç÷·ùÀÇ ±Þ°ÝÇÑ Â÷´Ü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ Á×Àº °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷·ù°¡ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Â÷´ÜµÇ¸é ±¹¼Ò¿¡ Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁö¹Ç·Î ±× Á¶Á÷¿¡ °æ»öÀÌ »ý±â°Ô µÈ´Ù. °æ»öÀÌ »ý±ä ºÎÀ§´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÇ °ø±ÞÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î Ç÷·ù°¡ °ø±ÞµÇ´Â ºÎÀ§º¸´Ù â¹éÇϰí Èñ°Ô º¸ÀδÙ. ÀÌ·± ºÎºÐÀ» ¹é»ö°æ»ö(white infarct) ¶Ç´Â ºóÇ÷°æ»ö(anemic infarct)¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÀÌÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ ºüÁ® µé¾î°¡¸é ±× ºÎÀ§´Â Çǰ¡ °íÀÌ°Ô µÇ°í Àû»öÀ» ¶ì°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ºÎºÐÀ» Àû»ö°æ»ö(red infarct) ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷°æ»ö(hemorrhagic infarct)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ³úÀÇ °æ»öÁõ¿¡´Â ÀÌ µÎ °¡Áö ¸ðµÎ ¹ß»ý°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | myocardial infarction | ÇÑ±Û | ½É±Ù°æ»öÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÀå¿¡ ÇǸ¦ °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â Ç÷°üÀÌ ¸·Çô¼, ±× µ¿¸Æ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿µ¾çºÐÀ» °ø±Þ¹Þ´Â ºÎÀ§°¡ ±«»ç(Á״´ٴ ¶æ)¿¡ ºüÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. ÁÖ·Î µ¿¸Æ°æÈÁõ(µ¿¸Æ¿¡ Áö¹æ¼ººÐ, ÁÖ·Î ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·Ñ µîÀÌ ½×¿© µ¿¸ÆÀÌ ±»¾î¼ µüµüÇØÁö´Â º´Àû»óÅÂ) µîÀ¸·Î Ç÷°üÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁ® ÀÖ´Â »óÅ¿¡¼ Ç÷Àü(ÀûÇ÷±¸, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ µî ÇÇÀÇ ¼ººÐÀÌ ¹¶Ãļ ¹ß»ý) ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϰųª, Áö³ªÄ£ µ¿¸Æ°æÈÁõÀÚü µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÇöÀç ¹Ì±¹ µî, ¼±Áø±¹¿¡¼ÀÇ °¡Àå Å« »ç¸Á¿äÀÎÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.¡¡ ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌ ÁÖÀ§¿¡´Â ´ë°³ ½É±ÙÇãÇ÷ºÎÀ§°¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴµ¥ ÀÌ ºÎÀ§´Â ÇöÀç Çǰ¡ ¸ðÀÚ¶ó¼ ¸· ±«»ç¿¡ ºüÁö±â Á÷ÀüÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÀÖ´Â ºÎÀ§ÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ÀÌ ÇãÇ÷»óÅ¿¡¼ ºü¸¥ Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿© Çǰ¡ °ø±ÞµÇ¸é, ÀÌ ºÎÀ§´Â Á¤»óÀûÀÎ »óÅ·ΠµÇ°ÚÁö¸¸, ¸¸¾à °è¼Ó ÀÌ »óÅ·ΠÀÖ°Ô µÇ¸é, ¾ðÁ¨°¡´Â ¿ª½Ã °æ»öÁõ¿¡ ºüÁ® ½ÉÀå¿îµ¿¿¡ ¸·´ëÇÑ ÁöÀåÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty | ÇÑ±Û | °æÇǰæÇ÷°ü½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÈ®Àå¼ú=PTCA |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¼ö¼úÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀûÀº ÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÇ ¹Ý°æÀ» ´ÃÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ý. ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æ(Coronary artery)À̶õ, ½ÉÀåÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â ½ÉÀå¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â µ¿¸ÆÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÌ º´ÀûÀÎ »óÅ·Π±× ³»°ÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁö°Ô µÇ¸é, ½ÉÀåÀÇ ÇãÇ÷ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© À̸¥¹Ù Çù½ÉÁõÀ» À¯¹ßÇÏ°Ô µÇ°í, ½ÉÇÏ¸é ½ÉÀåÀÇ °æ»öÁõÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸ç °á±¹Àº ȯÀÚÀÇ »ý¸íÀ» ¾Ñ¾Æ°£´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ÀÌ·± Á¼¾ÆÁø ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ³ÐÇôÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀ» ³ÐÇôÁÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î, Ç÷Àü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °æ¿ì ¾à¹°À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿ëÇØ½Ãų ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ÀÌ¹Ì ¿À·¡µÈ °æ¿ì´Â ¾à¹°·Î½á Ä¡·á´Â ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. À̶§ ¼ö¼úÀû ¹æ¹ý°ú ÀÌ °æÇÇÀû°æÇ÷°ü½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÈ®Àå¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. ¼ö¼úÀû ¹æ¹ýÀº Á÷Á¢ °¡½¿À» ¿°í ½ÉÀåÀÇ Á¼¾ÆÁø Ç÷°üÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ°í ´Ù¸¥ Ç÷°üÀ¸·Î ´ëÄ¡ÇÏ´Â µ¿¸ÆÀ̽ļúÀ̸ç, °æÇÇÀû°æÇ÷°ü½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÈ®Àå¼úÀº ÇǺθ¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© (°æÇÇÀû)ÇǺιØÀÇ µ¿¸ÆÀ» ã¾Æ, µ¿¸Æ¼ÓÀ» Áö³ª¼ (°æÇ÷°ü)½ÉÀ嵿¸Æ¿¡ À̸£·¯, µ¿¸ÆÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | coronary artery bypass surgery | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æ µÎ¸§±æ¼ö¼ú, ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æ¿ìȸ·Î ¼ö¼ú |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀ̶õ ½ÉÀå¿¡ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â µ¿¸ÆÀ» À̸£´Â ¸»·Î ½ÉÀ忪½Ã ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ¾î¼ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±Þ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ¼öÃàÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁú °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ½ÉÀå¿¡ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ °ø±ÞÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁ®¼ ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æº´À̶ó´Â º´À» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æ µÎ¸§±æ¼ö¼ú(coronary artery bypass surgery)À̶õ ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æº´¿¡¼ Á¼¾ÆÁø Ç÷°üºÎÀ§ ¶§¹®¿¡ »ý±â´Â Ç÷¾×°ø±ÞÀÌ Àû¾îÁø ºÎÀ§¿¡ Ç÷¾×°ø±ÞÀ» ¿øÈ°ÇÏ°Ô ÇØÁÖ´Â ¼ö¼ú¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ´Ù¸¥ ºÎÀ§ÀÇ Ç÷°üÀ̳ª ÀΰøÀûÀÎ ¹°ÁúÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¼ Á¼¾ÆÁø Ç÷°üºÎÀ§ÀÇ ¾Õ, µÚ¸¦ ¿¬°áÇÏ¿© Ç÷·ù°¡ Á¼¾ÆÁø ºÎºÐÀ» Áö³ªÁö ¾Ê°í »õ·Î ¿¬°áµÈ ºÎºÐÀ» Áö³ª°Ô ÇÏ¿© Ç÷·ù¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃŰ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| PMI | pain management inventory; past medical illness; patient medication instruction; perioperative myoca... |
| ACI | acceleration index; acoustic comfort index; acute cardiac ischemia; acute coronary infarction; acute... |
| IMI | immunologically measurable insulin; impending myocardial infarction; Imperial Mycological Institute ... |
| PI | first meiotic prophase; isoelectric point; pacing impulse; package insert; pancreatic insufficiency;... |
| AMI | Acute Myocardial Infarction |
|---|---|
| AMI | Anterior myocardial infarction |
| BIP | Bezafibrate Infarction Prevention |
| CI | Cerebral infarction |
| LI | Lacunar infarction |
| anterior myocardial infarction | Infarction involving the anterior wall of the heart, and producing indicative electrocardiographic changes in the anterior chest leads and often in limb lead I. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| anteroinferior myocardial infarction | Infarction involving both anterior and inferior walls of the heart simultaneously. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterolateral myocardial infarction | Extensive anterior infarction producing indicative changes across the precordium as well as in leads I and aVL. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anteroseptal myocardial infarction | An anterior infarction in which indicative electrocardiographic changes are confined to the medial chest leads (V1-V4). (05 Mar 2000) |
| cardiac infarction | A term used to describe irreversible injury to heart muscle. Synonym: heart attack. See: infarction. Common symptoms include substernal, crushing chest pain that may radiate to the jaw or arms. Chest pains may be associated with nausea, sweating and shortness of breath. Acronym: MI (27 Sep 1997) |
| cerebral infarction | Infarction of brain tissue. (12 Dec 1998) |
| peri-infarction block | An electrocardiographic abnormality associated with an old myocardial infarct and caused by delayed activation of the myocardium in the region of the infarct; characterised by an initial vector directed away from the infarcted region with the terminal vector directed toward it. (05 Mar 2000) |
| watershed infarction | Cortical infarction in an area where the distribution of major cerebral arteries meet or overlap. (05 Mar 2000) |
| myocardial infarction | A term used to describe irreversible injury to heart muscle. Synonym: heart attack. See: infarction. Common symptoms include substernal, crushing chest pain that may radiate to the jaw or arms. Chest pains may be associated with nausea, sweating and shortness of breath. Acronym: MI (27 Sep 1997) |
| myocardial infarction in dumbbell form | Infarction involving the septum along with both inferior and anterior walls to make an H-or dumbbell-shaped configuration. Synonym: Roesler-Bressler infarct. (05 Mar 2000) |
| posterior myocardial infarction | Infarction involving the posterior wall of the heart; also formerly used erroneously of infarction's involving the inferior or diaphragmatic surface of the heart. (05 Mar 2000) |
| postmyocardial infarction pericarditis | <pathology> Inflammation of the pericardium. (18 Nov 1997) |
| postmyocardial infarction syndrome | <syndrome> A complication developing several days to several weeks after myocardial infarction; its clinical features are fever, leukocytosis, chest pain, and evidence of pericarditis, sometimes with pleurisy and pneumonitis, with a strong tendency to recurrence; probably of immunopathogenetic origin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| heart rupture, post-infarction | Rupture of the heart after myocardial infarction. (12 Dec 1998) |
| silent myocardial infarction | Infarction that produces none of the characteristic symptoms and signs of myocardial infarction. (05 Mar 2000) |
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