| 영문 | cor pulmonale | 한글 | 폐심장 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 심장은 크게 왼 심장과 오른 심장으로 나눌 수가 있다. 왼 심장은 전신에 피를 순환시키는 역할을 하고 오른 심장은 허파로 피를 보내는 역할을 한다. 좌측 심장에서 나와서 전신을 돌고 온 피는 오른심장으로 들어와서 허파로 보내져서 이산화탄소를 내보내고 산소를 받아들여서 왼 심장으로 다시 들어가 온몸을 순환하게 된다. 허파혈관의 이상이나 허파의 이상으로 인해서 허파의 혈관의 내경이 좁아질 경우에 폐혈관의 압력이 높아지고 허파로 혈액을 보내는 오른 심장의 병적 변화를 보이게 된다. 이 병적인 변화를 폐심장이라고 한다. 이 폐심장의 가장 초기의 오른 심장의 병적 변화는 오른심실의 근육의 비후가 있다. 이것은 폐혈관의 압력이 높아서 허파로 혈액을 순환시키는 데에 많은 힘이 드므로 이 힘을 내기 위해서 근육이 발달하는 것이다. 만약 폐혈관의 고혈압이 지속되어서 근육의 비후로도 허파순환을 지속시키지 못하는 상태가 되면 오른 심장은 그 기능을 못하게되어서 오른 심실과 심방은 피를 폐로 보내지 못하고 피가 심장에 정체가 된다. 이런 상태를 심장기능상실이라고 한다. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도 = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
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| JVP | [POMD P 49 - 52] 1) Jugular Vein Pressure 2) Jugular Venous Pulse ... |
| COR | cardiac output recorder; comprehensive outpatient rehabilitation; conditioned orientation reflex; co... |
| CoR | Congo red |
| cor | body [Lat. corpus]; coronary; correction, corrected; |
| CCP | Chronic cor pulmonale |
|---|---|
| COR | Coronatine |
| N-CoR | Nuclear receptor corepressor |
| COR | cervico-ocular reflex |
| CP | cor pulmonale |
| cor pendulum | An extreme form of cor mobile in which the heart appears to be suspended by the great vessels. Synonym: pendulous heart. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| velum pendulum palati | The muscular part of the roof of the mouth. The soft palate is directly behind the hard palate. It lacks bone and so is soft. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| pendulum | Origin: NL, fr. L. Pendulus hanging, swinging. See Pendulous. A body so suspended from a fixed point as to swing freely to and fro by the alternate action of gravity and momentum. It is used to regulate the movements of clockwork and other machinery. The time of oscillation of a pendulum is independent of the arc of vibration, provided this arc be small. Ballistic pendulum. See Ballistic. Compensation pendulum, a clock pendulum in which the effect of changes of temperature of the length of the rod is so counteracted, usually by the opposite expansion of differene metals, that the distance of the center of oscillation from the center of suspension remains invariable; as, the mercurial compensation pendulum, in which the expansion of the rod is compensated by the opposite expansion of mercury in a jar constituting the bob; the gridiron pendulum, in which compensation is effected by the opposite expansion of sets of rodsof different metals. Compound pendulum, an ordinary pendulum; so called, as being made up of different parts, and contrasted with simple pendulum. Conical or Revolving, pendulum, a weight connected by a rod with a fixed point; and revolving in a horizontal cyrcle about the vertical from that point. Pendulum bob, the weight at the lower end of a pendulum. Pendulum level, a plumb level. See Level. Pendulum wheel, the balance of a watch. Simple or Theoretical, pendulum, an imaginary pendulum having no dimensions except length, and no weight except at the center of oscillation; in other words, a material point suspended by an ideal line. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| pendulum rhythm | A condition in which the cadence of the heart sounds resembles that of the foetus, the first and second sounds becoming alike and evenly spaced; a sign of serious myocardial disease. Synonym: pendulum rhythm, tic-tac rhythm, tic-tac sounds. Origin: embryo-+ G. Kardia, heart (05 Mar 2000) |
| cor | The muscular organ that maintains the circulation of the blood. C. Adiposum a heart that has undergone fatty degeneration or that has an accumulation of fat around it, also called fat or fatty, heart. C. Arteriosum the left side of the heart, so called because it contains oxygenated (arterial) blood. C. Biloculare a congenital anomaly characterised by failure of formation of the atrial and ventricular septums, the heart having only two chambers, a single atrium and a single ventricle and a common atrioventricular valve. C. Bovinum (L. Ox heart) a greatly enlarged heart due to a hypertrophied left ventricle, also called c. Taurinum and bucardia. C. Dextrum (L. Right heart) the right atrium and ventricle. C. Hirsutum, c. Villosum. C. Mobile (obs.) an abnormally movable heart. C. Pendulum a heart so movable that it seems to be hanging by the great blood vessels. C. Pseudotriloculare biatriatum a congenital cardiac anomaly in which the heart functions as a three chambered heart because of tricuspid atresia, the right ventricle being extremely small or rudimentary and the right atrium greatly dilated. Blood passes from the right to the left atrium and thence disease due to pulmonary hypertension secondary to disease of the lung or its blood vessels, with hypertrophy of the right ventricle. Origin: L. Cordis (18 Nov 1997) |
| cor adiposum | Fatty degeneration of the myocardium, accumulation of adipose tissue on the external surface of the heart with occasional infiltration of fat between the muscle bundles of the heart wall. Synonym: cor adiposum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cor biloculare | A heart in which the interatrial and interventricular septa are absent or incomplete. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cor bovinum | <anatomy, cardiology, pathology> A very large heart usually due to chronic hypertension or, more often to aortic valve disease. Synonym: bucardia, cor bovinum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cor mobile | A heart that moves unduly on change of bodily position. Synonym: movable heart. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cor pulmonale | Enlargement of the right ventricle in the face of pulmonary hypertension that may occur primarily or secondary to emphysema or bronchiectasis. Eventually the enlarged right ventricle weakens resulting in right-sided congestive heart failure. (27 Sep 1997) |
| cor triatriatum | <cardiology, embryology> A congenital anomaly characterised by the presence in the atrium of a perforated muscular membrane which separates the atrium into upper and lower chambers. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cor triloculare | <cardiology, embryology> Three-chambered heart due to absence of the interatrial or the interventricular septum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cor triloculare biatriatum | <cardiology, embryology> Absence of the interventricular septum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cor triloculare biventriculare | <cardiology, embryology> Absence of the interatrial septum. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|