| ¿µ¹® | feedback | ÇÑ±Û | µÇ¸ÔÀÓ |
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| RI | radiation intensity; radioactive isotope; radioimmunology; recession index; recombinant inbred [stra... |
|---|---|
| FIF | feedback inhibition factor; fibroblast interferon; forced inspiratory flow; formaldehyde-induced flu... |
| EIC | elastase inhibition capacity; enzyme inhibition complex |
| LAI | latex particle agglutination inhibition; leukocyte adherence inhibition |
| ECOG | Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group |
| DAF | Delayed Auditory Feedback |
|---|---|
| TGF | Tubuloglomerular feedback |
| ECOG | Eastern (Cooperative Oncology Group |
| NCGS | National Cooperative Growth Study |
| NAPRTCS | North American Pediatric Renal Transplant Cooperative Study |
potentially cooperative
| feedback inhibition | <biochemistry, physiology> The process of the end product of a particular metabolic reaction inhibiting an allosteric enzyme involved in that reaction as the reaction starts again, thus breaking the reaction cycle. (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| clinical cooperative group | A group of medical institutions cooperating to perform clinical research. (16 Dec 1997) |
| cooperative behaviour | The interaction of two or more persons or organizations directed toward a common goal which is mutually beneficial. An act or instance of working or acting together for a common purpose or benefit, i.e., joint action. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cooperative enzyme | <enzyme> An enzyme that exhibits the property of cooperativity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cooperative phenomena | <radiobiology> The effects of interacting particles acting collectively, rather than individually. Includes plasma oscillations, turbulence, and instabilities. (Plasmas are distinguished from collections of individual particles in that they exhibit cooperative phenomena in which the plasma participates as a unified entity.) Early fusion researchers who devised fusion schemes based upon theories where plasmas acted as merely a collection of individual particles (and therefore sought to confine only individual particles) often found themselves frustrated at the ability of plasma cooperative phenomena (such as magnetohydrodynamic instabilities) to thwart their efforts. (09 Oct 1997) |
| positive feedback | <physiology> The return of some of the output of a system as input so as to exert some control in the process. (18 Nov 1997) |
| negative feedback | This occurs where the products of a process can act at an earlier stage in the process to inhibit their own formation. The term was first used widely in conjunction with electrical amplifiers where negative feedback was applied to limit distortion of the signal by the amplification mechanism. Tends to stabilise the process. In contrast to positive feedback. (18 Nov 1997) |
| feedback | <physiology> The return of some of the output of a system as input so as to exert some control in the process. (18 Nov 1997) |
| feedback activation | The activation of an enzyme by an end product of a biochemical pathway in which that enzyme plays a part. For example, the activation of factors VIII and V by thrombin during blood clotting. (05 Mar 2000) |
| feedback control | The regulation of the activity of an enzyme by one of its products. (09 Oct 1997) |
| feedback regulation | <physiology> Control mechanism that uses the consequences of a process to regulate the rate at which the process occurs: if, for example: the products of a reaction inhibit the reaction from proceeding (or slow down the rate of the reaction), then there is negative feedback, something that is very common in metabolic pathways. Positive feedback is liable to lead to exponential increase and may be explosively dangerous in some cases. Other examples are the action of voltage dependent sodium channels in generating action potentials and the activation of blood clotting factors V and VIII by thrombin. Without damping, feedback can lead to resonance (hunting) and oscillation in the system. (18 Nov 1997) |
| feedback system | A complex of neuronal circuits whereby a part of the efferent path returns to the input to modulate its activity, thus acting as a governor on the system. See: feedback. (05 Mar 2000) |
| allogeneic inhibition | Inhibition or injury to allogeneic cells that occurs when lymphocytes are mixed and cultured with other cells of different genotypes in vitro. (05 Mar 2000) |
| macrophage inhibition factor | <cytokine> A group of lymphokines (including a 14 kD glycoprotein) produced by activated T lymphocytes that reduces macrophage mobility and probably increases macrophage macrophage adhesion. (18 Nov 1997) |
| macrophage migration inhibition test | A test which measures the presence of migration-inhibitory factor. Usually peritoneal macrophages are placed in a capillary tube in the presence or absence of supernatants from activated T-cells. If MIF is present, the migration of monocyte/macrophages is reduced. Synonym: macrophage migration inhibition test, migration inhibition test. (05 Mar 2000) |
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