| 영문 | genetic code | 한글 | 유전부호 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 길게 늘어서 있는 DNA사슬의 유전정보가 각각의 아미노산에 대응하여 단백질의 합성에 사용될 수 있게 읽혀지는 방법. DNA 분자는 각각의 Deoxyribonucleotide가 연결되어서 이루는 구조이다. 이Deoxyribonucleolide는 당, 인산, 그리고 염기로 이루어져 있다. 당과 인산은 각각의 Deoxyribonucleotide가 연결되게 유지해주는 역할을 하고 염기가 유전정보를 가지고 있으며 이 염기의 배열이 유전정보 즉 단백질의 합성에 필요한 정보를 가지고 있다. DNA를 이루는 염기는 4개로 아데닌(adenine), 구아닌(guanine), 티민(thymine), 시토신(cytosine)의 4가지이다. 4개의 염기가 섞여있는 배열을 한 개의 단백질로 합성을 하기 위해서는 이 배열을 해독하는 방법이 있어야 한다. 즉 그 방법은 3개의 염기의 배열을 하나의 아미노산에 대응시켜서 각 아미노산의 서열을 정하고 단백질을 만드는 것이다. 예를 들면 cytosine-cytosine-cytosine이라는 배열은 proline이라는 단백질을 의미하는 것으로 읽혀지게 된다. 이렇게 아무런 규칙이 없는 것 같은 염기서열을 하나의 아미노산과 대응시켜서 읽는 방법이 유전부호이다. |
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| 영문 | official name(=generic name) | 한글 | 일반명 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 약의 이름을 부를때 일반명과 이에 반하는 상표명(brand name: trade name)이 있다. 일반명은 약의 성분에 따라 붙이는 이름으로 비록 상표명은 달라도 그 일반명은 모두 동일할 수 있다. 예를 들어 ampicillin(항생제의 일종)이라는 일반명에 대해 각 회사에서는 모두 이 성분에 따라 약을 만들지만, 고유한 Amcill, 0mnipen, Penbritin, Polycillin 등의 각기 다른 상표를 붙이게 된다. |
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| HSTAT | health services/technology assessment text |
|---|---|
| add | addition; adductor, adduction; let there be added [Lat. addatur] |
| AOAC | Association of Official Agricultural Chemists |
| AWOL | absent without official leave |
| CHIPASAT | Children's Paced Auditory Serial Addition Task |
| AOAC | Association of Official Analytical Chemists |
|---|---|
| CFR | Code of Federal Regulations |
| HTML | Hyper Text Markup Language |
| OSU | Ohio State University |
| 125I | In addition |
ascites
| october | 1. The tenth month of the year, containing thirty-one days. 2. Ale or cider made in that month. "The country gentlemen had a posset or drink they called October." (Emerson) Origin: L, the eighth month of the primitive Roman year, which began in March, fr. Octo eight: cf.F. Octobre. See Octave. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| text blindness | Loss of the ability to understand printed words or sentences (27 Sep 1997) |
| medical missions, official | Travel by a group of physicians to a foreign country for the purpose of making a special study or of undertaking a special project of a short-term duration; not to be confused with missions and missionaries which covers permanent medical establishments and personnel maintained by religious organizations. (12 Dec 1998) |
| official | 1. Of or pertaining to an office or public trust; as, official duties, or routine. "That, in the official marks invested, you Anon do meet the senate." (Shak) 2. Derived from the proper office or officer, or from the proper authority; made or communicated by virtue of authority; as, an official statement or report. 3. <pharmacology> Approved by authority; sanctioned by the pharmacopoeia; appointed to be used in medicine; as, an official drug or preparation. Cf. Officinal. 4. Discharging an office or function. "The stomach and other parts official unto nutrition." (Sir T. Browne) Origin: L. Officialis: cf. F. Officiel. See Office, and cf. Official. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| official formula | A formula contained in the Pharmacopeia or the National Formulary. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amine oxidase (copper-containing) | An oxidoreductase containing copper, and perhaps pyridoxal phosphate, and carrying out the same reaction as amine oxidase (flavin-containing). Synonym: amine oxidase (pyridoxal-containing), diamine oxidase, diamino oxyhydrase, histaminase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amine oxidase (flavin-containing) | An oxidoreductase containing flavin and oxidizing amines with the aid of O2 and water to aldehydes or ketones with the release of NH3 and H2O2. Acted upon by antidepressants. Synonym: adrenaline oxidase, diamine oxidase, monoamine oxidase, tyraminase, tyramine oxidase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amine oxidase (pyridoxal-containing) | amine oxidase (copper-containing) |
| SH2-containing inositol phosphatase | <enzyme> 145-kD protein with both phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate and inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate polyphosphate 5-phosphatase activity; associates with shc in response to multiple cytokines; genbank u39203 and y14385 Registry number: EC 3.1.3.- Synonym: ship protein, inpp5d gene product, sh2- and sh3-containing inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase, pp135 ship, ship2 protein (26 Jun 1999) |
| SH3 domain-containing proline-rich kinase | <enzyme> A protein kinase which both phosphorylates ser and thr residues and has an sh3 domain; contains 847 amino acid residues; mol mass 92,688 da; genbank u07747 Registry number: EC 2.7.10.- Synonym: src-homology 3 domain-containing proline-rich kinase, sprk protein, sprk gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| flavin-containing monooxygenase-3 | See Fish-odour syndrome. (12 Dec 1998) |
| addition | 1. The act of adding two or more things together; opposed to subtraction or diminution. "This endless addition or addibility of numbers." 2. Anything added; increase; augmentation; as, a piazza is an addition to a building. 3. <mathematics> That part of arithmetic which treats of adding numbers. 4. A dot at the right side of a note as an indication that its sound is to be lengthened one half. 5. A title annexed to a man's name, to identify him more precisely; as, John Doe, Esq.; Richard Roe, Gent.; Robert Dale, Mason; Thomas Way, of new York; a mark of distinction; a title. 6. Something added to a coat of arms, as a mark of honor; opposed to abatement. <geometry> Vector addition, that kind of addition of two lines, or vectors, AB and BC, by which their sum is regarded as the line, or vector, AC. Synonym: Increase, accession, augmentation, appendage, adjunct. Origin: F. Addition, L. Additio, fr. Addere to add. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| addition compound | Strictly, a complex of two or more complete molecules in which each preserves its fundamental structure and no covalent bonds are made or broken (e.g., hydrates of salts, adducts), loosely, association of acids with basic organic compound's (e.g., amines with HCl), more loosely, addition of two molecules without loss of any atom, but forming new covalent bonds (e.g., CH2==CH2 + Br2 → BrCH2-CH2Br). (05 Mar 2000) |
| addition-deletion mutation | <molecular biology> A type of mutation that results from insertion or deletion of a single nucleotide into, or from, an open reading frame in the normal DNA sequence. Normally, the genetic code is read in the wrong frame, three nucleotides at a time, and the entire sequence downstream of the mutation, is translated into a polypeptide with a garbled amino acid sequence from the mutated codon onwards. These mutations may be induced by certain types of mutagens or may occur spontaneously and usually result in the generation, downstream, of nonsense, chain termination codons. Synonym: addition mutation, addition-deletion mutation, deletion mutation, reading-frameshift mutation. (21 Jun 2000) |
| addition mutation | <molecular biology> A type of mutation that results from insertion or deletion of a single nucleotide into, or from, an open reading frame in the normal DNA sequence. Normally, the genetic code is read in the wrong frame, three nucleotides at a time, and the entire sequence downstream of the mutation, is translated into a polypeptide with a garbled amino acid sequence from the mutated codon onwards. These mutations may be induced by certain types of mutagens or may occur spontaneously and usually result in the generation, downstream, of nonsense, chain termination codons. Synonym: addition mutation, addition-deletion mutation, deletion mutation, reading-frameshift mutation. (21 Jun 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|