| 영문 | hyperbilirubinemia | 한글 | 고빌리루빈혈증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈액 속에 있는 쓸개즙색소인 빌리루빈의 총 농도가 정상보다 많아진 상태. 빌리루빈에는 글루크론산과 화합한 직접빌리루빈(정상 0.4mg/dL 이하)과 그렇지 않은 간접빌리루빈(정상 0.8mg/dL 이하)의 두 종류가 있는데, 혈액 속의 두 빌리루빈을 합한 총 농도가 정상수치인 1.2mg/dL보다 많아진 것을 말한다. 빌리루빈이 황색을 띠므로 고빌리루빈혈증은 황달로서 특징지어진다. 고빌리루빈혈증에 의한 황달은 그 원인에 따라 용혈황달, 간세포황달, 폐색황달로 나눈다. 용혈황달은 말초혈액에서 적혈구가 많이 파괴되면서 빌리루빈이 많아져서 생기게 되는 것이다. 간세포황달은 간세포가 손상되어 빌리루빈을 처리하고 배설시키는 기능이 저하되어 생기는 것이다. 대표적인 예는 급성바이러스간염이다. 폐색황달은 빌리루빈이 배설되는 통로인 쓸개관이 좁아지거나 막혀서 쓸개즙이 배설되지 못하여 생기는 것이다. 대표적인 예는 쓸개돌(담석)증, 쓸개길염 등이다. 용혈황달 때에는 혈액 속에 간접빌리루빈이, 간세포황달 때에는 간접빌리루빈과 직접 빌리루빈이, 폐색황달 때에는 직접빌리루빈이 주로 증가한다. |
||
| FH | facial hemihyperplasia; familial hypercholesterolemia; family history; fasting hyperbilirubinemia; f... |
|---|---|
| bili-c | conjugated bilirubin |
| CBS | cervicobrachial syndrome; chronic brain syndrome; clinical behavioral science; conjugated bile salts... |
| CE | California encephalitis; cardiac enlargement; cardioesophageal; carotid endarterectomy; catamenial e... |
| CIT | citrate; combined intermittent therapy; conjugated-immunoglobulin technique; crossed intrinsic trans... |
| CEE | Conjugated Equine Estrogens |
|---|---|
| CD | Conjugated diene |
| CLA | Conjugated linoleic acid |
| FITC | Fluorescein isothiocyanate conjugated |
| PEG-SOD | Polyethylene glycol-conjugated superoxide dismutase |
| monomethoxypolyethylene glycol-conjugated asparaginase | <chemical> Used in patients with haematological malignancies Synonym: peg(2)-asp, 2,4-bis(2-methoxypolyethyleneglycol)-6-chloro-s-triazine-conjugated l-asparaginase (26 Jun 1999) |
|---|---|
| conjugated | Acting or operating as if joined, simultaneous. (18 Nov 1997) |
| conjugated antigen | A hapten that may cause the production of antibodies when it has been covalently linked to protein. Synonym: conjugated antigen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| conjugated bilirubin | Conjugated bilirubin = Direct bilirubin. Bilirubin that has been chemically attached to a glucuronide in the liver. The bilirubin that is excreted into the bile by the liver and stored in the gallbladder or transferred to the duodenum. Normal direct bilirubin is 0 to 0.3 mg/dl. Greater than normal values can be seen in bile duct obstruction, cirrhosis, Crigler-Najjar syndrome, Dubin-Johnson syndrome and hepatitis. (27 Sep 1997) |
| conjugated compound | A compound formed by the union of two compound's (as by the elimination of water between an alcohol and an organic acid to form an ester) and easily converted to the original compound's (hydrolysis). See: conjugation. Compare: condensation compound. (05 Mar 2000) |
| conjugated double bonds | Two or more double bond separated by each single bond. (05 Mar 2000) |
| conjugated hapten | A hapten that may cause the production of antibodies when it has been covalently linked to protein. Synonym: conjugated antigen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| conjugated oestrogen | <pharmacology> An amorphous preparation of naturally occurring, water-soluble, conjugated forms of mixed oestrogen's obtained from the urine of pregnant mares; the principal oestrogen present is sodium estrone sulfate; suitable for parenteral, oral, and topical administration, and used in conditions responsive to oestrogen therapy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| conjugated protein | A protein that contains atleast one prosthetic group. (09 Oct 1997) |
| Strep-avidin conjugated horseradish peroxidase | <chemical> Synonym: sa-conjugated-hp, streptavidin conjugated horseradish peroxidase, strepavidin conjugated horseradish peroxidase (26 Jun 1999) |
| oestrogens, conjugated | An amorphous preparation containing water-soluble, conjugated forms of mixed oestrogens obtained from urine of pregnant mares. The principal oestrogen present is sodium estrone sulfate. The total oestrogenic potency of the preparation is expressed in terms of an equivalent quantity of sodium estrone sulfate. (12 Dec 1998) |
| fluorescein-conjugated antibody | Refers to an antibody that has joined with a fluorescein molecule. (09 Oct 1997) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|