| ¿µ¹® | conjoined twin | ÇÑ±Û | °áÇÕ½ÖµÕÀÌ |
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| ¼³¸í | µÎ °³ÀÇ Àß ¹ßÀ°µÈ °³Ã¼°¡ ¿©·¯ Á¤µµÀÇ Ç¥¸éÀû °áÇÕ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ºÙ¾îÀÖ´Â ±âÇüÀÌ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀº ¾ó±¼°ú ¾ó±¼À» ¸¶ÁÖº¸´Â À¯ÇÕÀ¸·Î °¡½¿°ú ¹è°¡ À¯ÂøµÈ ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù. º¸Åë ½ÅüÀÇ ¾Õ¸é, ¿·¸é ¶Ç´Â ½Ã»ó¸é¿¡¼ °áÇÕÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç ½ÅüÀÇ ±ØÈ÷ ÀϺκи¸ ºÙ¾î ÀÖ´Â °ÍºÎÅÍ °ÅÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ºÙ¾î ÀÖ´Â °Í±îÁö Á¤µµ°¡ ´Ù¾çÇÏ´Ù. ÀÛ°í ºÒ¿ÏÀüÇÏ°Ô ¹ßÀ°µÈ °³Ã¼ÀÎ ±â»ýü°¡ º¸´Ù Å©°Å³ª º¸´Ù ¿ÏÀüÇÏ°Ô ¹ßÀ°µÈ °³Ã¼ÀÎ ÀÚ»ýü¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | twins | ÇÑ±Û | ½Ö»ý¾Æ |
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| ¼³¸í | µ¿ÀÏ Àӽſ¡¼ »ý±ä, ¶Ç´Â µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¼öÁ¤µÈ ÇÑ °³ÀÇ ³ÀÚ(monozygotic), ¶Ç´Â µÎ °³ÀÇ ³ÀÚ(dizygotic)·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹ßÀ°µÈ µÎ °³ÀÇ Å¾ÆÁßÀÇ Çϳª. 1.fraternal twins: À̶õ¼º½Ö»ý¾Æ(dizygotic twins), µ¿ÀÏ ¿ù°æÁֱ⿡ ¹è¶õµÈ µÑÀÌ»óÀÇ ³ÀÚ(ovum)¿¡ Çϳª¾¿ÀÇ Á¤ÀÚ(sperm)°¡ ¼öÁ¤µÇ¾î ÀÚ¶ó³ ½Ö»ý¾Æ. ¼ºº° ¹× ¿Ü¾çÀÌ ÆÇÀÌÇÏ°Ô ´Ù¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 2.identical twins: À϶õ¼º½Ö»ý¾Æ(monozygotic twins), ÇϳªÀÇ ³ÀÚ¿Í ÇϳªÀÇ Á¤ÀÚ°¡ ¼öÁ¤µÈ ÈÄ ¼¼Æ÷ºÐ¿À» ÇÏ´ø Ãʱ⿡ µÑ·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ½Ö»ý¾Æ°¡ µÈ °Í. ¼ºº° ¹× ¿Ü¾çÀÌ ¶È°°´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | identical twins | ÇÑ±Û | À϶õ¼º ½Ö»ý¾Æ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ³ÀÚ¿Í Á¤ÀÚ°¡ ¸¸³ª¼ ¼öÁ¤ÀÌ Çü¼ºµÈ ¼öÁ¤¶õÀÌ ºÐ¿½Ã±â¿¡ µÎ °³·Î °¥¶óÁ® µÎ °³·Î µÇ°í À̰ÍÀÌ °¢°¢ ¹ß»ý, ¼ºÀåÇÏ¿© µÈ ½Ö»ý¾Æ. Áï ¿ø·¡ ÇϳªÀÇ ¼öÁ¤¶õ¿¡¼ ±â¿øÇÑ ½Ö»ý¾Æ¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÇϳªÀÇ ¼öÁ¤¶õ¿¡¼ ±â¿øÇÏ¿´À¸¹Ç·Î µÎ ½Ö»ý¾ÆÀÇ ¸ðµç À¯ÀüÀÚ´Â µ¿ÀÏÇÏ´Ù. |
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| MZA | monozygotic twins raised apart |
|---|---|
| MZT | monozygotic twins raised together |
| BS | Bachelor of Science; Bachelor of Surgery; Bacillus subtilis; Bartter syndrome; base strap; bedside; ... |
| BSE | behavior summarized evaluation; bilateral intranasal sphenoethmoiclectomy; bilateral symmetrical and... |
| DSPN | distal sensory polyneuropathy; distal symmetrical polyneuropathy |
| RS3PE | symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema |
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| conjoined symmetrical twins | Conjoined twin's in which both members are approximately of the same size, and nearly normal except for the areas of fusion. Synonym: conjoined symmetrical twins. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| conjoined asymmetrical twins | Conjoined twin's in which one member is nearly normal (host or autosite) and the other (parasite) is small, incomplete, and dependent for its nutrition upon the more nearly normal member. Synonym: conjoined asymmetrical twins. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| conjoined equal twins | Conjoined twin's in which both members are approximately of the same size, and nearly normal except for the areas of fusion. Synonym: conjoined symmetrical twins. (05 Mar 2000) |
| conjoined unequal twins | Conjoined twin's in which one member is nearly normal (host or autosite) and the other (parasite) is small, incomplete, and dependent for its nutrition upon the more nearly normal member. Synonym: conjoined asymmetrical twins. (05 Mar 2000) |
| incomplete conjoined twins | Conjoined twin's, the two components of which equal one another but are less than entire individuals. Monoamniotic twins, twin's within a common amnion; such twin's are monovular in origin and may be conjoined. (05 Mar 2000) |
| radially symmetrical | Said of an organism or organ which can be cut through the centre into equal and similar parts along two or more planes, actinomorphic. (09 Oct 1997) |
| symmetrical | 1. Involving or exhibiting symmetry; proportional in parts; having its parts in due proportion as to dimensions; as, a symmetrical body or building. 2. <biology> Having the organs or parts of one side correspponding with those of the other; having the parts in two or more series of organs the same in number; exhibiting a symmetry.See Symmetry. 3. <botany> Having an equal number of parts in the successive circles of floral organs; said of flowers. Having a likeness in the form and size of floral organs of the same kind; regular. 4. <mathematics> Having a common measure; commensurable. Having corresponding parts or relations. A curve or a plane figure is symmetrical with respect to a given line, and a line, surface, or solid with respect to a plane, when for each point on one side of the line or plane there is a corresponding point on the other side, so situated that the line joining the two corresponding points is perpendicular to the line or plane and is bisectad by it. Two solids are symmetrical when they are so situate dwith the respect to an intervening plane that the several points of their surfaces thus correspond to each other in position and distance. In analysis, an expression is symmetrical with respect to several letters when any two of them may change places without affecting the expression; as, the expression a^2b + ab^2 + a^2c + ac^2 + b^2c + bc^2, is symmetrical with respect to the letters a, b, c. Symmet"rically, Symmet"ricalness. Origin: Cf. F. Symetrique. See Symmetry. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| symmetrical gangrene | Gangrene affecting the extremities of both sides of the body; it is seen particularly in severe arteriosclerosis, myocardial infarction, and ball-valve thrombus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| extinction symmetrical | <microscopy> Vibration directions bisecting a prominent crystal profile angle. (05 Aug 1998) |
| lipomatosis, multiple symmetrical | Multiple circumscribed or encapsulated lipomas which may be distributed symmetrically or haphazardly or which may form a collar around the neck. (12 Dec 1998) |
| conjoined anastomosis | The joining together of two small blood vessels by side-to-side elliptical anastomosis to create a single larger stoma for subsequent end-to-end anastomosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| conjoined tendon | Common tendon of insertion of the transversus and obliquus internus muscles into the crest and spine of the pubis and iliopectineal line; it is frequently muscular rather than aponeurotic and may be poorly developed; forms posterior wall of medial inguinal canal. See: aponeurosis of internal abdominal oblique muscle. Synonym: falx inguinalis, tendo conjunctivus, conjoined tendon, falx aponeurotica, inguinal aponeurotic fold. Contracted tendon, a condition of young horses in which the flexor tendon's of the leg are shortened. (05 Mar 2000) |
| monochorial twins | Identical twins, twins which are the result of a single zygote (fertilized egg) splitting into two cell masses and becoming two individuals. The twins are genetically identical and are always of the same sex (both males or both females). Compare: dizygotic twins. (09 Oct 1997) |
| monovular twins | Identical twins, twins which are the result of a single zygote (fertilized egg) splitting into two cell masses and becoming two individuals. The twins are genetically identical and are always of the same sex (both males or both females). Compare: dizygotic twins. (09 Oct 1997) |
| monozygotic twins | Identical twins, twins which are the result of a single zygote (fertilized egg) splitting into two cell masses and becoming two individuals. The twins are genetically identical and are always of the same sex (both males or both females). Compare: dizygotic twins. (09 Oct 1997) |
| monozygous twins | Identical twins. Called monozygous because they originate from a single fertilised egg (a zygote). (12 Dec 1998) |
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