| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | malabsorption | ÇÑ±Û | Èí¼öÀå¾Ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Àå°ü¿¡¼ ¿µ¾ç¼Ò°¡ Ç÷¾×À¸·Î Àß Èí¼öµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â Çö»ó. ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚ¿¡¼ ¿µ¾ç¼Ò°¡ ÀϺΠ¶Ç´Â ÀüºÎ Èí¼öµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ »ý±â´Â º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ´ëºÎºÐ ¸Å¿ì õõÈ÷ ¹ßº´µÇ±â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Áø´ÜÇϱⰡ ¸Å¿ì ¾î·Á¿ì¸ç, º´À» ÀǽÄÇϱâ ÀüÀÇ ¼ö°³¿ù¿¡¼ ¼ö³â µ¿¾È ÁøÇàµÇ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. Àå±â°£ Ä¡·áÇØ¾ß Çϸç, Ä¡·á¹æ¹ý º¹ÀâÇϰí ÀÚÁÖ ¹Ù²ð ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ³²-³à ¸ðµÎ ºñ½ÁÇÑ ºñÀ²·Î ¸ðµç ¿¬·ÉÃþ¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº ù°, 1Â÷Àû ¼±ÃµÀû ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î¼ Á¥´ç-¼³´ç µî ÀÌ´ç·ù ºÐÇØ È¿¼ÒÀÇ °áÇÌ, ÀÌÀÚ-ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚ µîÀÇ ¼ÒÈÈ¿¼Ò °áÇÌ, Æ÷µµ´ç°ú ºñŸ¹Î B12 µî ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚ Á¡¸·ÀÇ Àü¼ÛÀå¾Ö µîÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µÑ°, 2Â÷Àû ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î¼ âÀÚº´ µîÀ¸·Î °è¼Ó Èí¼öºÒ·®ÀÌ ÀϾ´Â °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹Û¿¡ âÀÚ°ü ³»ÀÇ È¿¼Ò°¡ ºÎÁ·Çϰųª Á¤»ó »óÅÂÀÇ Ã¢ÀÚº´ ¼¼±ÕÀÌ º¯ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì, ÀÌÀÚ-°£-¾µ°³ µîÀÇ º´À¸·Î ¼ÒȰ¡ Àß µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì, ±â»ýÃæ-º¹Åë µî âÀÚ°ü º®ÀÇ º´ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì, âÀÚ°üÀýÁ¦ ¼ö¼ú·Î Èí¼ö ¸éÀûÀÌ ÁÙ¾úÀ» °æ¿ì µîÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. À§Çè ÀÎÀڷδ ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã °ú´Ù¼·Ãë, âÀÚ°ü¼ö¼ú, °¡Á· Áß Èí¼öºÒ·®À̳ª ³¶Æ÷¼º¼¶À¯Áõ ȯÀÚ°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì, ±¤À¯ ¶Ç´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¿ÏÇÏÁ¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ °æ¿ì µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Áõ¼¼´Â ½Ä¿åºÎÁø-ºÒÄè°¨-üÁß°¨¼Ò-¼³»ç-º¹ºÎÆØ¸¸ µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í, ´Ü¹éÁú-Áö¹æ-ºñŸ¹Î µîÀÇ Èí¼öºÒ·®À¸·Î °¢°¢ÀÇ °áÇÌÁõ¼¼°¡ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ´Ü¹éÁú °áÇÌ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ À¯¾ÆÀÇ ¹ßÀ°ºÎÁø, ºóÇ÷, Àú¾ËºÎ¹ÎÇ÷Áõ, ºÎÁ¾ µîÀÌ »ý±â¸ç, ºñŸ¹Î DÀÇ Èí¼öÀå¾Ö·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© »ÀÀÇ ¹ßÀ°¿¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ »ý±ä´Ù. ºñŸ¹Î K¿Í B12ÀÇ Èí¼öÀå¾Ö·Î ÃâÇ÷°ú °Å´ëÀû¸ð±¸¼ººóÇ÷ÀÌ »ý±â°í, ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚ Á¡¸·ÀÇ Æ÷µµ´ç°ú °¥¶ôÅä¿À½ºÀÇ Àü¼Û Àå¾Ö·Î ÀÎÇØ ¼³»ç-ÀúÇ÷´ç-¿µ¾çÀå¾Ö µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¹«±â·Â°ú °æ¹ÌÇÑ ºóÇ÷ µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í, º¹ºÎ¿¡ °¡½º°¡ Â÷°Å³ª ¸·¿¬È÷ ºÒÆíÇϸç, ´ëº¯ÀÇ ³¿»õ°¡ ³ª»Ú°í ¾çÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·Î ¼ÒȺҷ®ÀÌ Àå±â°£ Áö¼ÓµÇ°Å³ª À¯¾ÆÀÇ °æ¿ì »ç¸ÁÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿µ¾ç¼Ò-ºñŸ¹Î-¹«±âÁú °áÇÌ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ ÁúȯÀÌ »ý±æ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | glucose | ÇÑ±Û | Æ÷µµ´ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | C6H12O6ÀÇ ±¸Á¶¸¦ °¡Áø ¹°Áú. ź¼öȹ° ´ë»çÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· »ê¹°ÀÌ¸ç »ý¸íüÀÇ ÁÖ¿¡³ÊÁö¿øÀÌ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ³úÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀ» ¿µ¾çºÐÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ´ÜÁö Æ÷µµ´ç¸¸À» ¿¡³ÊÁö¿øÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ³²Àº ¿©ºÐÀÇ Æ÷µµ´çÀº ±Û¸®ÄÚ°ÕÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²î¾î °£°ú ±ÙÀ°¿¡ ÀúÀåµÇ°í ±× ÀÌ»óÀº Áö¹æÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼ ÁöÁú·Î º¯È¯µÇ¾î¼ ÀúÀåµÈ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | glucose tolerance test | ÇÑ±Û | Æ÷µµ´ç°ßµõ°Ë»ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Æ÷µµ´ç°ßµõ °Ë»ç¶õ ´ç´¢º´ÀÇ Áø´Ü¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â °Ë»ç·Î ´çÀ» ü³»¿¡ Åõ¿©ÇÏ°í ½Ã°£ º°·Î Ç÷¾×À» äÃëÇÏ¿© Ç÷´çÀÇ ³óµµ¸¦ Àç¾î¼ °íÇ÷´ç ¿©ºÎ¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ´Â °Ë»çÀÌ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î °æ±¸Æ÷µµ´ç°ßµõ°Ë»ç(oral glucose tolerance test)¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ Çϴµ¥ À̰ÍÀº 10~16½Ã°£ÀÇ ±Ý½Ä ÈÄ¿¡ äÇ÷À» Çѹø Çѵڿ¡ µµ´ç 75gÀ» 250~300mLÀÇ ¹°¿¡ ³ì¿© 5ºÐ¿¡ °ÉÃļ ¸¶½Ã°Ô ÇÏ°í ¸Å½Ã°£ º°·Î äÇ÷À» ÇÏ¿© Ç÷´çÀÇ ³óµµ¸¦ ýũÇÑ´Ù. °øº¹½Ã¿¡ Á¤¸Æ¿¡¼ äÇ÷ÇÏ¿© ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ Ç÷´çÀÌ 140mg/dLÀÌ»óÀ̰ųª Æ÷µµ´ç°ßµõ °Ë»ç 2½Ã°£ÈÄÀÇ Ç÷´çÀÌ 200mg/dLÀÌ»óÀÏ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ´ç´¢º´À¸·Î Áø´ÜÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ °Ë»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÒ Á¡Àº °Ë»çÀü 3Àϰ£ ÇÏ·ç¿¡ 150gÀÌ»óÀÇ Åº¼öȹ°À» ¼·ÃëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °Í°ú °Ë»çµµÁß¿¡ ¿îµ¿, Èí¿¬ µîÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | congenital syphilis | ÇÑ±Û | ¼±Ãµ¸Åµ¶ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀӺΰ¡ ¸Åµ¶¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸é ÀӽŠÈı⿡ ¸Åµ¶±ÕÀÌ Å¹ÝÀ» ÅëÇØ Ç÷Ç༺À¸·Î žƿ¡ °¨¿°(¼öÁ÷°¨¿°)µÈ °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÏ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀº À¯»ê, »ç»êÀÌ µÇÁö¸¸ Ãâ»ýÇϸé Á¦2±â ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ¹ßÁøÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. ¹ßÇö½Ã±â¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¨ç žƸŵ¶, ¨è À¯¾Æ¸Åµ¶, ¨é ¸¸¹ß¼º ¼±Ãµ¸Åµ¶À¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù. ¨ç¿¡¼´Â »À¿¬°ñ¿°, °£-Áö¶ó ºñ´ë¿Í ¸Åµ¶¼º õÆ÷â, ¨è¿¡¼´Â ÆÄ·Î°¡¼º¸¶ºñ¿Í ¸Åµ¶¼º ÄÚ¿°, ¨é¿¡¼´Â ÇãÄ£½¼ ¼¼Â¡ÈÄ(ÇãÄ£½¼ Ä¡¾Æ, ¼Ó±Í¼º ³Ã», ½ÇÁú¼º °¢¸·¿°)¿¡ µû¶ó Ư¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±âŸ ¼öµÎÁõ, Áö´É¹ßÀ° ºÒ·® µîÀ» ÀÚÁÖ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸Åµ¶ Ç÷û¹ÝÀÀÀº ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì ¾ç¼ºÀ¸·Î ³ª¿Â´Ù. ¸Å¿ì µå¹°°Ô °£¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡¼ ¸Åµ¶±ÕÀ» ¹«¼öÈ÷ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °£¼¼Æ÷ ÁÖº¯ÀÇ ¼¶À¯È¿Í ÇÔ²² ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ ÈäÅÍ(hepar lobatum)¸¦ ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| GGM | glucose-galactose malabsorption |
|---|---|
| SVA | selective vagotomy and antrectomy; selective visceral angiography; sequential ventriculoatrial [paci... |
| CDH | 1) Chronic Daily Headache = CTH = ... |
| CDH | ceramide dihexoside; congenital diaphragmatic hernia; congenital dislocation of hip; congenital dysp... |
| GT | gait training; galactosyl transferase; gastrostomy; generation time; genetic therapy; gingiva treatm... |
| NAGO | neuraminidase and galactose oxidase |
|---|---|
| Gal | D(+)galactose |
| GO | D-galactose oxidase |
| GEC | Galactose elimination capacity |
| Gal-1-P | Galactose-1-phosphate |
| malabsorption | <gastroenterology> Impaired intestinal absorption of nutrients. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| malabsorption syndrome | <syndrome> A variety of conditions in which digestion and absorption in the small intestine are impaired. Multiple causes including lymphoma, amyloid and other infiltrations, Crohn's disease, gluten sensitive enteropathy and the sprue syndrome in which the villi atrophy for unknown reasons. (18 Nov 1997) |
| malabsorption syndromes | General term for syndromes of malnutrition due to failure of normal intestinal absorption of nutrients. (12 Dec 1998) |
| methionine malabsorption syndrome | <syndrome> An inherited disorder in which there is an inability to absorb l-methionine from the gut. (05 Mar 2000) |
| intestinal malabsorption | <gastroenterology> The inadequate absorption of nutrients from the small intestine. This can result in loss of weight and abnormal appearing stools. Malabsorption can be caused by lesions of the small intestine, amyloidosis, lack of digestive enzymes (for example lactose intolerance) or bile salts or surgical operations. (10 Jan 1998) |
| selective angiography | <procedure, radiology> Angiography in which visualization is improved by concentrating the contrast medium in the region to be studied by injection through a catheter positioned in a regional artery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| selective grinding | <dentistry> The modification of the occlusal forms of teeth by grinding according to a plan or by grinding at selected places marked by articulating ribbon or paper. (05 Mar 2000) |
| selective hypoaldosteronism | <endocrinology> Isolated hypoaldosteronism, aldosterone deficiency without a concomitant deficiency of glucocorticoid hormones. (05 Mar 2000) |
| selective immunoglobulin A deficiency | <immunology> An inherited disorder in which there is a markedly reduced or absent IgA, resulting in immature IgA-bearing B-cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
| selective inhibition | <chemistry> Inhibitor that occupies the active site of an enzyme or the binding site of a receptor and prevents the normal substrate or ligand from binding. at sufficiently high concentration of the normal ligand inhibition is lost: the Km is altered by the competitive inhibitor, but the Vmax remains the same. (05 Jan 1998) |
| selective injection | Injection of contrast medium following selective catheterization of a branch artery or vein for angiography. (05 Mar 2000) |
| selective medium | <cell culture> A medium which allows the growth of certain types of microorganisms in preference to others. For example: an antibiotic-containing medium allows the growth of only those microorganisms which are resistant to this antibiotic. (09 Oct 1997) |
| selective memory | <psychology> Reception or retrieval of only some of the events in an experience. (05 Mar 2000) |
| selective oestrogen-receptor modulator | <pharmacology> An antioestrogen which possesses some, but not all, of the actions of oestrogen. For example, raloxifene (evista) is classified as a SERM because it prevents bone loss (like oestrogen) and lowers serum cholesterol (like oestrogen) but (unlike oestrogen) does not stimulate the endometrial lining of the uterus. Acronym: SERM (17 Jul 2002) |
| selective reduction | <obstetrics> A technique for intrauterine termination of one or more foetuses while leaving one or more foetuses undisturbed, usually in pregnancies with foetal anomalies or with multiple gestations. (05 Mar 2000) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|