| ¿µ¹® | colon | ÇÑ±Û | Àß·èâÀÚ, °áÀå |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Å« âÀÚÀÇ ÀϺκÐÀ¸·Î °ðâÀÚ°ú ¸·Ã¢ÀÚ¸¦ ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â ºÎÀ§ÀÎ ¿À¸§Ã¢ÀÚ, °¡·ÎâÀÚ, ³»¸²Ã¢ÀÚ, ±¸ºÒâÀÚ¸¦ ÁöĪÇÏ´Â ¸»ÀÌÁö¸¸, ūâÀÚ¿Í µ¿ÀǾî·Î »ç¿ëµÉ °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ūâÀÚ´Â ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚ¿¡¼ ¼ÒÈ, Èí¼öµÈ °ÍÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¼ Ç×¹®±îÁö º¸³»´Â ºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. ūâÀÚ¿¡¼ ÀüÇØÁúÀ̳ª ¼ö¿ë¼º ºñŸ¹Î µîÀÇ Èí¼ö°¡ ÀϾ±âµµ Çϳª ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚ¿¡ ºñÇÏ¸é ¾ÆÁÖ ¹Ì¹ÌÇÑ ¾çÀÌ Èí¼ö°¡ µÈ´Ù. ´ë½Å¿¡ ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ ¼öºÐÀÌ Èí¼ö°¡ µÇ¾î¼ ´ëº¯ÀÇ Çü¼º¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ūâÀÚ¿¡´Â Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¼¼±ÕÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¼ÒÈ, Èí¼öµÇ°í ³²Àº ¹°ÁúÀ» ºÐÇØÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | balloon dilatation | ÇÑ±Û | dz¼±È®Àå(¼ú) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | dz¼±À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¾Ð·ÂÀ¸·Î ±¸Á¶ÀÇ ³»°À» ³ÐÈ÷´Â ½ÉÀ庴 ½Ã¼ú¹ý. ÇùÂøÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ºÎÀ§¿¡ Ư¼ö Á¦ÀÛµÈ Ç³¼±À» »ðÀÔÇÑ ÈÄ °í¾ÐÀÇ °ø±â¸¦ ÀϽÃÀûÀ¸·Î ÁÖÀÔÇÏ¿© È®Àå½ÃŰ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¼ö¼úÀÚ±¹À» ³²±âÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç ÀÔ¿ø±â°£À» ´ÜÃà½ÃŰ°í ºñ¿ëµµ Àý°¨ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀåÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î ÆÇ¸·ÀÇ ÇùÂø¼º º´¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Âµ¥ °¡Àå ¸¹Àº ÀûÀÀÁõÀº Æóµ¿¸ÆÆÇ¸·ÇùÂø, ½Â¸ðÆÇ¸·(ÀÌ÷ÆÇ¸·)ÇùÂø, ¼±Ãµ¼º ´ëµ¿¸ÆÆÇ¸·ÇùÂø µîÀ̸ç À̿ܿ¡µµ Ç÷°üÀÇ ÇùÂø¼º ÁúȯÀ¸·Î ´ëµ¿¸ÆÇùÂøÁõ, ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ ¹ß»ýÇÑ Æóµ¿¸ÆÇ÷°üºÐÁö ÇùÂø¿¡µµ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ´ëÇ÷°üÀüÀ§Áõ µî¿¡¼ ½É¹æÁ߰ݰá¼ÕÀÇ Å©±â°¡ ÀÛÀ» ¶§ ÀϽÃÀûÀ¸·Î Ç÷·ùÀÇ È¥ÇÕÀ» Áõ°¡½Ãų ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ÇùÂøÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇØ¼ ¸ðµÎ È®Àå¼úÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ µÇ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¹Ýµå½Ã Áõ¼¼°¡ Àְųª ¾Ð·ÂÂ÷°¡ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ¼öÄ¡¸¦ ³Ñ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. dz¼±ÀÌ ½ÉÀå³»¿¡¼ ½ÉÀåÀ» ÀÚ±ØÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ °£È¤ ½ÉÀå³» Ç÷ÀüÀÌ Àִ ȯÀÚ´Â Ç÷ÀüÀÌ ¶³¾îÁ® ³ª°¡¼ ÁßdzÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°±âµµ ÇϹǷΠ½Ã¼ú Àü¿¡ ½ÉÀå ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ µîÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿© ¹Ýµå½Ã Ç÷ÀüÀÇ À¯¹«¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. È®Àå¼ú ÈÄ¿¡µµ È®ÀåÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ ºÒÃæºÐÇÒ ¶§´Â ¼ö¼úÀ» ÇØ¾ß µÉ ¶§µµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¶Ç ½Â¸ðÆÇ¸·ÇùÂø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç³¼±È®Àå¼úÀÇ °æ¿ì ³Ê¹« È®ÀåÀÌ ½ÉÇÏ¿© ÆÇ¸·ºÎÀüÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸé ÀÀ±Þ¼ö¼úÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù ÆÇ¸·¼ºÇü¼ú ¶Ç´Â ÆÇ¸·Ä¡È¯ µî ½ÉÀå¼ö¼úÀÇ ±â¹ýÀÌ ¹ß´ÞµÇ¾úÁö¸¸ ¼ö¼úÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ ¸¹Àº ȯÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â dz¼±È®Àå¼úÀÌ ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ´ëÄ¡ Ä¡·á¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÚ¸®Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¿©·¯ ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ °ãÃÄ ¼ö¼úÀ» °ßµð±â Èûµç ȯÀÚ, °í·ÉÀÇ ½Â¸ðÆÇ¸·ÁúȯÀÚ, ½Å»ý¾ÆÀÇ ½ÉÇÑ ´ëµ¿¸ÆÇùÂø¿¡´Â dz¼±È®Àå¼úÀÌ È¿°ú°¡ ÁÁÀ¸¸ç ¼Ò¾Æ Æóµ¿¸ÆÇùÂø¿¡¼´Â dz¼±È®Àå¼ú¸¸À¸·Î Ä¡·á°¡ µÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | congenital syphilis | ÇÑ±Û | ¼±Ãµ¸Åµ¶ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀӺΰ¡ ¸Åµ¶¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸é ÀӽŠÈı⿡ ¸Åµ¶±ÕÀÌ Å¹ÝÀ» ÅëÇØ Ç÷Ç༺À¸·Î žƿ¡ °¨¿°(¼öÁ÷°¨¿°)µÈ °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÏ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀº À¯»ê, »ç»êÀÌ µÇÁö¸¸ Ãâ»ýÇϸé Á¦2±â ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ¹ßÁøÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. ¹ßÇö½Ã±â¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¨ç žƸŵ¶, ¨è À¯¾Æ¸Åµ¶, ¨é ¸¸¹ß¼º ¼±Ãµ¸Åµ¶À¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù. ¨ç¿¡¼´Â »À¿¬°ñ¿°, °£-Áö¶ó ºñ´ë¿Í ¸Åµ¶¼º õÆ÷â, ¨è¿¡¼´Â ÆÄ·Î°¡¼º¸¶ºñ¿Í ¸Åµ¶¼º ÄÚ¿°, ¨é¿¡¼´Â ÇãÄ£½¼ ¼¼Â¡ÈÄ(ÇãÄ£½¼ Ä¡¾Æ, ¼Ó±Í¼º ³Ã», ½ÇÁú¼º °¢¸·¿°)¿¡ µû¶ó Ư¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±âŸ ¼öµÎÁõ, Áö´É¹ßÀ° ºÒ·® µîÀ» ÀÚÁÖ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸Åµ¶ Ç÷û¹ÝÀÀÀº ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì ¾ç¼ºÀ¸·Î ³ª¿Â´Ù. ¸Å¿ì µå¹°°Ô °£¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡¼ ¸Åµ¶±ÕÀ» ¹«¼öÈ÷ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °£¼¼Æ÷ ÁÖº¯ÀÇ ¼¶À¯È¿Í ÇÔ²² ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ ÈäÅÍ(hepar lobatum)¸¦ ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | congenital rubella syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | ¼±ÃµÇ³ÁøÁõÈıº |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀӽűⰣ Áß¿¡ »ê¸ð°¡ dzÁø¿¡ °É¸®¸é ÀÌ Ç³Áø ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º´Â ŹÝÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ žƿ¡°Ô Àü´ÞµÇ¾î¼ žÆÀÇ Ç³Áø°¨¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ÀӽŠù 3°³¿ù µ¿¾È, ƯÈ÷ ÀӽŠù´Þ¿¡ žư¡ dzÁøÀÇ °¨¿°À» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é, ½Å»ý¾Æ¿¡¼ ¼±Ãµ±âÇü, Áï ´«¿¡¼ ÃÐÁ¡À» Á¤È®È÷ ¸ÂÃß¾îÁÖ´Â ·»ÁîÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¼öÁ¤Ã¼ÀÇ È¥Å¹(¹é³»Àå), ½ÉÀå±âÇü, ±Í¸Ó°Å¸® ¹× ½ÉÇÑ Áö´É¹Ú¾àÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÏ´Â ¼ÒµÎÁõ µîÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¼ö°¡ ¸¹´Ù. |
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| DC | daily census; data communication; data conversion; decrease; deep compartment; Dental Corps; deoxych... |
|---|---|
| CEA | Carcino-Embryonic Antigen [HP 1825-6] ; Oncofetal Antigens ; Glycopro... |
| CDH | 1) Chronic Daily Headache = CTH = ... |
| CDH | ceramide dihexoside; congenital diaphragmatic hernia; congenital dislocation of hip; congenital dysp... |
| CR | calculation rate; calculus removed; calorie-restricted; cardiac rehabilitation; cardiac resuscitatio... |
| D&C | Dilatation and Curettage |
|---|---|
| FMD | Flow mediated dilatation |
| GDV | Gastric dilatation-volvulus |
| C | Colon |
| DCC | Deleted in Colon Cancer |
| balloon dilatation | Nonoperative repair of occluded vessels, ducts, or valves by insertion of a balloon catheter. It is used to treat varices, torn retinas, renal and biliary calculi, gastric, bronchial and rectal stenoses, and heart valves, and includes catheterization with fogarty and foley catheters. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| small bowel dilatation | <radiology> Mnemonic: SOS, sprue, obstruction / ileus, scleroderma (collagen-vascular disease) normal width: less than 3 cm (12 Dec 1998) |
| stage of dilatation | The part of labour when the cervix dilates fully (to 10 centimeters). Also called the first stage of labour. (12 Dec 1998) |
| stomach dilatation | Distention of the stomach with retained secretions, food, and/or gas due to obstruction, ileus, or denervation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| digital dilatation | Use of the finger or finger-tip to enlarge an orifice or opening, such as enlarging the orifice of a sclerosed mitral valve surgically. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dilatation | The condition, as of an orifice or tubular structure, of being dilated or stretched beyond the normal dimensions. (18 Nov 1997) |
| dilatation and curettage | This gynaecological procedure involves dilating the cervix (opening to the uterus) such that a surgical curette may be passed into the uterus. The surgeon uses the curette to remove the inner lining of the uterus (endometrium). This procedure is often performed to correct dysfunctional uterine bleeding. (27 Sep 1997) |
| dilatation, pathologic | The condition of an anatomical structure's being dilated beyond normal dimensions. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adenomatous colon polyps | <radiology> Probability of malignancy by size and type Size (cm) less than 1 1-2 greater than 2 --------------------------- tubular 1% 10% 34% mixed (TV) 4% 9% 45% villous 10% 10% 54%, most colon polyps (90%) are hyperplastic (size less than 5 mm) (12 Dec 1998) |
| arterial arches of colon | Anastomosing branches of the colic arteries that form arch's in the mesocolon from which the walls of the colon are supplied. See: marginal artery of colon. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ascending colon | <anatomy> The first part of the colon (large intestine) that starts in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen and ends at the transverse colon in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen. (27 Sep 1997) |
| bands of colon | teniae coli |
| cancer, colon | A malignant tumour arising from the inner wall of the large intestine. The third leading cause of cancer in males, fourth in females in the U.S. Risk factors for cancer of the colon and rectum (colorectal cancer) include heredity, colon polyps, and long standing ulcerative colitis. most colorectal cancers develop from polyps. Removal of colon polyps can prevent colorectal cancer. Colon polyps and early cancer can have no symptoms. Therefore, regular screening is important. Diagnosis can be made by barium enema or by colonoscopy with biopsy confirmation of cancer tissue. Surgery is the most common treatment for colorectal cancer. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cancer, colon: screening and surveillance | Colon cancer is both preventable and curable. It is preventable by removing precancerous colon polyps. It is curable if early cancer is surgically removed before cancer spread to other parts of the body. Therefore, if screening and surveillance programs were practiced universally, there would be a major reduction in the incidence and mortality of colon cancer. (12 Dec 1998) |
| marginal artery of colon | Artery formed by anastomoses between the right and left colic artery's; it passes downward from the left colic flexure to the aboral end of the pelvic colon. Synonym: artery of Drummond, Riolan's arc. (05 Mar 2000) |
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