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"congenital adrenocortical hyperplasia"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® hyperplasia ÇÑ±Û °ú´ÙÇü¼º, Áõ½Ä
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¿µ¹® Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia(BPH) ÇÑ±Û Àü¸³»ùºñ´ë
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  50¼¼ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ³²¼º¿¡ ºó¹ßÇϴ º´À¸·Î Àü¸³»ùÀÇ ¿äµµ ÁÖÀ§ ¿µ¿ª¿¡ Å«°áÀýÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ¿©, À̰ÍÀÌ Ä¿Áö¸é ¿äµµ¸¦ ¾Ð¹ÚÇÏ¿© ºÎºÐÀû È¤Àº ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¿äµµÆó»öÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. Áõ»óÀº ¿äµµÆó»ö¿¡ µû¸¥ ¼Òº¯ÀÇ °¨¼Ò¿Í ¹æ±¤ÀÚ±ØÁõ»óÀ¸·Î ºó´¢, ÀÜ´¢°¨, ¼Òº¯À» ÂüÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â Áõ»ó µîÀÌ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â °æ¿äµµ Àü¸³»ù ÀûÃâ¼ú·Î Àü¸³¼±ÀÇ ºñ´ëÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ» ÀýÁ¦ÇؾߠÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® congenital syphilis ÇÑ±Û ¼±Ãµ¸Åµ¶
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  ÀӺΰ¡ ¸Åµ¶¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸é ÀӽŠÈı⿡ ¸Åµ¶±ÕÀ̠ŹÝÀ» ÅëÇØ Ç÷Ç༺À¸·Î Å¾ƿ¡ °¨¿°(¼öÁ÷°¨¿°)µÈ °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÏ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀº À¯»ê, »ç»êÀÌ µÇÁö¸¸ Ãâ»ýÇϸé Á¦2±â ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ¹ßÁøÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. ¹ßÇö½Ã±â¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ¨ç Å¾Ƹŵ¶, ¨è À¯¾Æ¸Åµ¶, ¨é ¸¸¹ß¼º ¼±Ãµ¸Åµ¶À¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù. ¨ç¿¡¼­´Â »À¿¬°ñ¿°, °£-Áö¶ó ºñ´ë¿Í ¸Åµ¶¼º ÃµÆ÷â, ¨è¿¡¼­´Â ÆÄ·Î°¡¼º¸¶ºñ¿Í ¸Åµ¶¼º ÄÚ¿°, ¨é¿¡¼­´Â ÇãÄ£½¼ ¼¼Â¡ÈÄ(ÇãÄ£½¼ Ä¡¾Æ, ¼Ó±Í¼º ³­Ã», ½ÇÁú¼º °¢¸·¿°)¿¡ µû¶ó Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±âŸ ¼öµÎÁõ, Áö´É¹ßÀ° ºÒ·® µîÀ» ÀÚÁÖ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸Åµ¶ Ç÷û¹ÝÀÀÀº ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì ¾ç¼ºÀ¸·Î ³ª¿Â´Ù. ¸Å¿ì µå¹°°Ô °£¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡¼­ ¸Åµ¶±ÕÀ» ¹«¼öÈ÷ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °£¼¼Æ÷ ÁÖº¯ÀÇ ¼¶À¯È­¿Í ÇÔ²² ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ ÈäÅÍ(hepar lobatum)¸¦ ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® congenital rubella syndrome ÇÑ±Û ¼±ÃµÇ³ÁøÁõÈıº
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  ÀӽűⰣ Áß¿¡ »ê¸ð°¡ Ç³Áø¿¡ °É¸®¸é À̠dzÁø ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º´Â Å¹ÝÀ» ÅëÇØ¼­ Å¾ƿ¡°Ô Àü´ÞµÇ¾î¼­ Å¾ÆÀǠdzÁø°¨¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ÀӽŠù 3°³¿ù µ¿¾È, Æ¯È÷ ÀӽŠù´Þ¿¡ Å¾ư¡ Ç³ÁøÀÇ °¨¿°À» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é, ½Å»ý¾Æ¿¡¼­ ¼±Ãµ±âÇü, Áï ´«¿¡¼­ ÃÐÁ¡À» Á¤È®È÷ ¸ÂÃß¾îÁִ ·»ÁîÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϴ ¼öÁ¤Ã¼ÀǠȥŹ(¹é³»Àå), ½ÉÀå±âÇü, ±Í¸Ó°Å¸® ¹× ½ÉÇÑ Áö´É¹Ú¾àÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇϴ ¼ÒµÎÁõ µîÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϴ ¼ö°¡ ¸¹´Ù.
¿µ¹® congenital heart disease ÇÑ±Û ¼±Ãµ½ÉÀ庴
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  ¼±ÃµÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀåÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ Àִ º´.
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • adrenocortical hyperplasia
    ºÎ½Å°ÑÁú°ú´ÙÇü¼º, ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁúÁõ½Ä
  • congenital adrenal hyperplasia
    ¼±ÃµºÎ½Å°ú´ÙÇü¼º, ¼±ÃµÄáÆÏÀ§»ù°ú´ÙÇü¼º
  • adrenocortical adenocarcinoma
    ºÎ½Å°ÑÁú»ù¾ÏÁ¾, ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁú¼±¾ÏÁ¾
  • adrenocortical hormone
    ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÈ£¸£¸ó, ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁúÈ£¸£¸ó
  • adrenocortical insufficiency
    ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúºÎÀü, ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁúºÎÀü
  • adrenocortical steroid
    ºÎ½Å°ÑÁú½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵å, ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁú½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵å
  • primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease
    ¿ø¹ß»ö¼ÒÄ§Âø°áÀýºÎ½Å°ÑÁúº´, ¿ø¹ß»ö¼ÒÄ§Âø°áÀýºÎ½ÅÇÇÁúº´
  • congenital
    ¼±Ãµ-
  • congenital amputation
    ¼±Ãµ¼ºÀý´Ü
  • congenital aural fistula
    ¼±Ãµ±Ó¹ÙÄû¾Õ»û±æ, ¼±ÃµÀÌÀüºÎ´©°ø
  • congenital bullous icthyosiform erythroderma
    ¼±Ãµ¹°Áýºñ´ÃÁõ¸ð¾çÈ«»öÇǺÎ(Áõ), ¼±Ãµ¼öÆ÷ºñ´ÃÁõ¸ð¾çÈ«»öÇǺÎ(Áõ)
  • congenital cataract
    ¼±Ãµ¹é³»Àå
  • congenital constriction band
    ¼±ÃµÇùÂø¶ì
  • congenital contractural arachnodactyly
    ¼±Ãµ±¸Ãà°Å¹Ì°¡¶ôÁõ
  • congenital defect
    ¼±Ãµ°áÇÔ, ¼±Ãµ°á¼Õ(Áõ)
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 13 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • congenital adrenal hyperplasia
    ¼±ÃµºÎ½Å°ú´ÙÇü¼º, ¼±ÃµÄáÆÏÀ§»ù°ú´ÙÇü¼º
  • adrenocortical steroid
    ºÎ½Å°ÑÁú½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵å, ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁú½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵å
  • congenital cataract
    ¼±Ãµ¹é³»Àå
  • congenital heart disease
    ¼±Ãµ½ÉÀ庴
  • congenital megacolon
    ¼±Ãµ°Å´ëūâÀÚÁõ, ¼±Ãµ°Å´ë´ëÀåÁõ, ¼±Ãµ°Å´ë°áÀåÁõ
  • hyperplasia
    °ú´ÙÇü¼º, Áõ½Ä(Áõ)
  • atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
    ºñÁ¤Çü»ùÁ¾Áõ½Ä
  • atypical complex hyperplasia
    ºñÁ¤Çüº¹ÇÕÀڱ󻸷Áõ½Ä
  • atypical cystic hyperplasia
    ºñÁ¤Çü³¶¼º½ÄÁõ
  • complex hyperplasia
    º¹ÇÕÁõ½ÄÁõ
  • intraductal hyperplasia
    °ü³»Áõ½Ä
  • lymphoid hyperplasia
    ¸²ÇÁ±¸Áõ½Ä
  • simple hyperplasia
    ´Ü¼øÁõ½ÄÁõ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • adrenocortical hyperplasia
    ºÎ½Å°ÑÁú°ú´ÙÇü¼º
  • adrenocortical hormone
    ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÈ£¸£¸ó
  • adrenocortical insufficiency
    ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúºÎÁ·
  • adrenocortical steroid
    ºÎ½Å°ÑÁú½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵å, ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁú½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵å
  • adrenocortical adenocarcinoma
    ºÎ½Å°ÑÁú»ù¾ÏÁ¾
  • primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease
    ÀÏÂ÷»ö¼ÒÄ§Âø°áÁ¤ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúº´
  • acyanotic congenital cardiopathy
    ºñû»ö¼±Ãµ½ÉÀ庴Áõ
  • congenital contractural arachnodactyly
    ¼±Ãµ±¸Ãà°Å¹Ì°¡¶ôÁõ
  • congenital oculomotor apraxia
    ¼±ÃµÈ´º¸±â¸øÇÔÁõ
  • congenital
    ¼±Ãµ-
  • congenital cataract
    ¼±Ãµ¹é³»Àå
  • congenital defect
    ¼±Ãµ°áÇÔ, ¼±Ãµ°á¼Õ(Áõ)
  • congenital megacolon
    ¼±ÃµÅ«°áÀåÁõ
  • congenital syphilis
    ¼±Ãµ¸Åµ¶
  • congenital torticollis
    ¼±Ãµ±â¿î¸ñ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • adrenal cortical hormone =adrenocortical hormone
    ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁúÈ£¸£¸ó
  • adrenocortical adenocarcinoma
    ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁú¼±¾Ï
  • adrenocortical deficiency
    ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁú°áÇÌÁõ.
  • adrenocortical function
    ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁú±â´É.
  • adrenocortical hypofunction
    ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁú±â´ÉÀúÇÏÁõ.
  • adrenocortical insufficiency
    ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁúºÎÀüÁõ(Üùãìù«òõÝÕîïñø).
  • adrenocortical insufficiency
    ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁú ºÎÀüÁõ(¡­ù«òõÜôîîñø)
  • adrenocortical obesity
    ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁú¼º ºñ¸¸(Áõ)(¡­àõÝþØ»ñø).
  • adrenocortical steroid
    ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁú ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵å
  • pituitary adrenocortical insufficiency
    Çϼöü¼º ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁú(±â´É)ÀúÇÏ(Áõ)(¡­ àõÜùãìù«òõѦÒöî¸ù»ñø).
  • pituitary adrenocortical insufficiency
    Çϼöü¼º ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁú(±â´É)ÀúÇÏ(Áõ)(ù»á÷ô÷àõ Üùãìù«òõ(ѦÒö)î¸ù»(ñø))
  • Gunthers disease => congenital erythropoietic porphyria
    ¼±Ãµ¼º ÀûÇ÷±¸ Á¶Ç÷¼º Æ÷¸£ÇǸ° Áõ
  • Hemolytic icterus, congenital
    ¿ëÇ÷¼ºÈ²´Þ(éÁúìàõüÜÓ¸)
  • Lebers congenital amaurosis
    ·¹º£¸£¼±ÃµÈæ¾Ï½Ã
  • acyanotic congenital cardiopathy
    ºñû»ö¼º ¼±Ãµ½É(Àå)º´Áõ(Þªôìßäàõà»ô¸ãýíôÜ»ñø).
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • congenital adrenocortical hyperplasia
    ¼±Ãµ¼º ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁú°úÇü¼º(Áõ)(¡­Üùãìù« òõΦû¡à÷ñø).
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • congenital adrenal hyperplasia
    ¼±Ãµ¼º ºÎ½Å°úÇü¼º(Áõ)(¡­ÜùãìΦû¡à÷ñø).
  • congenital adrenal hyperplasia
    ¼±Ãµ¼ººÎ½Å°úÇü¼º(¡­ÜùãìΦû¡à÷)
  • congenital adrenal hyperplasia
    ¼±Ãµ¼º ºÎ½ÅÁõ½ÄÁõ
  • adrenal cortical hormone =adrenocortical hormone
    ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁúÈ£¸£¸ó
  • adrenocortical adenocarcinoma
    ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁú¼±¾Ï
  • adrenocortical deficiency
    ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁú°áÇÌÁõ.
  • adrenocortical function
    ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁú±â´É.
  • adrenocortical hypofunction
    ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁú±â´ÉÀúÇÏÁõ.
  • adrenocortical insufficiency
    ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁúºÎÀüÁõ(Üùãìù«òõÝÕîïñø).
  • adrenocortical insufficiency
    ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁú ºÎÀüÁõ(¡­ù«òõÜôîîñø)
  • adrenocortical obesity
    ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁú¼º ºñ¸¸(Áõ)(¡­àõÝþØ»ñø).
  • adrenocortical steroid
    ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁú ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵å
  • adrenocortical steroids
    ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁú¼º ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵å.
  • pituitary adrenocortical insufficiency
    Çϼöü¼º ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁú(±â´É)ÀúÇÏ(Áõ)(¡­ àõÜùãìù«òõѦÒöî¸ù»ñø).
  • pituitary adrenocortical insufficiency
    Çϼöü¼º ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁú(±â´É)ÀúÇÏ(Áõ)(ù»á÷ô÷àõ Üùãìù«òõ(ѦÒö)î¸ù»(ñø))
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Total hyperplasia (Macrodactylia)
    Àüü°ú´ÙÇü¼º (Å«¼Õ°¡¶ôÁõ)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÀüüÀû°ÅÀÎÁõ
  • Congenital defect
    ¼±Ãµ°áÇÔ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¼±Ãµ¼º°áÇÔ
  • Congenital glaucoma
    ¼±Ãµ³ì³»Àå
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¼±Ãµ¼º³ì³»Àå
  • Congenital metabolic defect
    ¼±Ãµ´ë»ç°áÇÔ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¼±Ãµ¼º´ë»ç¼º°áÇÔ
  • Congenital cataract
    ¼±Ãµ¹é³»Àå
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¼±Ãµ¼º¹é³»Àå
´ëÇѱâ»ýÃæÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 3 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • congenital infection
    ¼±Ãµ°¨¿°
  • congenital malaria
    ¼±Ãµ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ
  • congenital toxoplasmosis
    ¼±ÃµÅå¼ÒÆ÷ÀÚÃæÁõ
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 4 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • congenital goiter
    "¼±Ãµ¼º °©»ó¼±Á¾(à»ô¸àõË£ßÒàÍðþ), (ÔÒ) =familial goiter"
  • congenital hyperammonemia
    ¼±Ãµ¼º(à»ô¸àõ) °ú(Φ)¾Ï¸ð´Ï¾ÆÇ÷Áõ(úìñø)
  • congenital parahemophilia
    ¼±Ãµ¼º ÃøÇ÷¿ìº´(à»ô¸àõö°úìéÒÜ»)
  • congenital porphyria
    ¼±Ãµ¼º(à»ô¸àõ) Æ÷¸£ÇǸ°Áõ(ñø)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 4 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • adrenocortical
    ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁúÀÇ
  • congenital
    ¼±Ãµ¼ºÀÇ
  • fibromuscular hyperplasia
    ¼¶À¯±Ù¼ºÁõ½ÄÁõ
  • hyperplasia
    °úÇü¼º, Áõ½Ä
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
CDH   1) Chronic Daily Headache
    = CTH
    = ...
CDH ceramide dihexoside; congenital diaphragmatic hernia; congenital dislocation of hip; congenital dysp...
MEN Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia
  ; AD Trait
  1. MEN Type I(= Wermer Syndro...
FH facial hemihyperplasia; familial hypercholesterolemia; family history; fasting hyperbilirubinemia; f...
CAH   1) Chronic Active Hepatitis
  2) Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
ACC Adrenocortical carcinoma
H-P-A Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical
HPA Hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical
PPNAD Primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease
BAC bovine adrenocortical
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • adrenocortical adenocarcinoma
    ºÎ½Å ÇÇÁú ¼±¾Ï
  • adrenocortical function
    ºÎ½Å ÇÇÁú ±â´É
    1. ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵å È£¸£¸óÀ» ºÐºñ. 2. ±Û·çÄÚÄÝÆ¼ÄÚÀ̵å-´ç°ú Áö¹æ ¹× ´Ü¹éÁú ´ë»ç¿¡ °ü¿©. ¹Ì³×¶ö·Î ÄÝÆ¼ÄÚÀ̵å-ü¾×°ú Na+, K+ÀÇ ´ë»ç¿¡ °ü¿©. ¾Èµå·ÎÁ¨-È¿¼ÒÀÇ °áÇÔÀ¸·Î °ú·® ÃàÀûµÇ¸é ³²¼ºÈ­¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ³²¼º È£¸£¸ó ÀÏÁ¾.
  • adrenocortical hypofunction
    ºÎ½Å ÇÇÁú ±â´ÉÀúÇÏÁõ
  • adrenocortical obesity
    ºÎ½Å ÇÇÁú¼º ºñ¸¸, ºÎ½Å ÇÇÁú¼º ºñ¸¸Áõ
  • primary adrenocortical insuffciency
    ¿ø¹ß¼º ºÎ½Å ÇÇÁú ±â´É ºÎÀü
  • adrenal hyperplasia
    ºÎ½Å °úÇü¼º
  • adrenocorical hyperplasia
    ºÎ½Å ÇÇÁú °úÇü¼º
  • basal cell hyperplasia
    ±âÀú ¼¼Æ÷ °úÇü¼º
  • benign lymphoid hyperplasia
    ¾ç¼º ¸²ÇÁ °úÇü¼º
  • condylar hyperplasia
    ÇÏ¾Ç °úµÎ °úÇü¼ºÁõ
  • coronoid hyperplasia
    ¿ÀÈÑ µ¹±â ºñ´ë
    ÇÏ¾Ç ¿ÀÈÑ µ¹±âÀÇ ¾ç¼º °ú¼ºÀå
  • denture-induced hyperplasia
    ÀÇÄ¡¼º À°¾ÆÁ¾
    ?
  • dilantin gingival hyperplasia
    µô¶õƾ¼º Ä¡Àº Áõ½ÄÁõ
  • dilantin hyperplasia
    µô¶õƾ¼º Ä¡Àº Áõ½Ä
  • fibrous inflammatory hyperplasia
    ¼¶À¯ ¿°Áõ¼º °úÇü¼º
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
adrenal hyperplasia, congenital A group of inherited disorders of adrenal steroidogenesis, the physical expression of which varies with the sex of the patient, the severity of the congenital enzyme defect, and the age at which the defect makes its presence felt. The most common form, the simple virilizing form, is due to a 21-hydroxylase deficiency. There is also a salt-losing form (a more complete 21-hydroxylase deficiency), a hypertensive form (11-hydroxylase deficiency), a 17-hydroxylase deficiency form, a desmolase deficiency form, and a 3-beta-hydroxysteroid deficiency form.
(12 Dec 1998)
congenital adrenal hyperplasia <endocrinology> A genetic disorder present at birth characterised by a deficiency of the hormones aldosterone and cortisol and an overproduction of male sex hormones (androgens). In males this may manifest as enlarged penis, small testes and early development of masculine characteristics. In females features include ambiguous genitalia, failure to menstruate, deep voice and excessive hair.
Origin: Gr. Plassein = to form
(27 Sep 1997)
congenital sebaceous hyperplasia Misnomer for nevus sebaceus.
(05 Mar 2000)
congenital virilizing adrenal hyperplasia A series of inherited inborn errors of metabolism with hyperplasia of the adrenal cortex and overproduction of virilizing hormones. Most common forms are due to partial or complete 21-hydroxylase deficiency, leading to increased ACTH production by the pituitary, stimulating adrenal growth and function. Severe form is characterised by salt-losing state.
(05 Mar 2000)
acute adrenocortical insufficiency Severe adrenocortical insufficiency when an intercurrent illness or trauma causes an increased demand for adrenocortical hormones in a patient with adrenal insufficiency due to disease or use of relatively large amounts of similar hormones as therapy; characterised by nausea, vomiting, hypotension, and frequently hyperthemia, hyponatraemia, hyperkalaemia, and hypoglycaemia; can be fatal if untreated.
Synonym: addisonian crisis, adrenal crisis, Bernard-Sergent syndrome.
(05 Mar 2000)
adrenocortical Pertaining to suprarenal cortex.
(05 Mar 2000)
adrenocortical adenoma <tumour> A benign tumour of adrenal cortical cells; small unencapuslated nodules of adrenal cortex are probably localised areas of hyperplasia rather than adenoma's; true adenoma's are rare and may be symptomless or associated with Cushing's syndrome or primary aldosteronism.
(05 Mar 2000)
adrenocortical hormones Hormone's secreted by the human adrenal cortex; e.g., cortisol, aldosterone, corticosterone.
(05 Mar 2000)
adrenocortical insufficiency Loss, to varying degrees, of adrenocortical function.
Synonym: hypocorticoidism.
(05 Mar 2000)
partial adrenocortical insufficiency Normal basal adrenocortical function with failure of adrenocortical reserve to respond to ACTH stimulation.
(05 Mar 2000)
chronic adrenocortical insufficiency Adrenocortical insufficiency usually as the result of idiopathic atrophy or destruction of both adrenal glands by tuberculosis, an autoimmune process, or other diseases; characterised by fatigue, decreased blood pressure, weight loss, increased melanin pigmentation of the skin and mucous membranes, anorexia, and nausea or vomiting; without appropriate replacement therapy, it can progress to acute adrenocortical insufficiency.
Synonym: Addison's disease, addisonian syndrome, hyposupradrenalism, morbus Addisonii.
(05 Mar 2000)
primary adrenocortical insufficiency Adrenocortical insufficiency caused by disease, destruction, or surgical removal of the adrenal cortices.
(05 Mar 2000)
secondary adrenocortical insufficiency Adrenocortical insufficiency caused by failure of ACTH secretion resulting from anterior pituitary disease or inhibition of ACTH production resulting from exogenous steroid therapy.
(05 Mar 2000)
latent adrenocortical insufficiency Adrenocortical insufficiency not clinically evident but which can become severe if a sudden stress, such as an intercurrent acute illness, develops.
(05 Mar 2000)
adrenal hyperplasia <pathology> A condition of diffuse enlargement of the adrenal glands.
Origin: Gr. Plassein = to form
(27 Sep 1997)
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