| RCS | Recombinant Congenic Strain |
|---|---|
| MRSA | Methicillin Resistant Strains of Staphylococcus Aureus |
| PPNG | Penicillinase producing strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae |
| congenic | <cell biology> Organisms that differ in genotype at (ideally) one specified locus. Strictly speaking these are conisogenics. Thus one homozygous strain can be spoken of as being congenic to another. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| congenic strain | An inbred strain of animals produced by continued crossing of a gene of one line onto another inbred (isogenic) line. (05 Mar 2000) |
| animals, inbred strains | Animals produced by the mating of littermates or siblings over multiple generations. The resultant strain of animals is virtually identical genotypically. Highly inbred animal lines allow the study of certain traits in a relatively pure form. (12 Dec 1998) |
| auxotrophic strains | Strain's which are derived from the prototrophic strain but which require extra growth factors. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rats, inbred strains | Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding. (12 Dec 1998) |
| rats, mutant strains | Rats bearing mutant genes which are phenotypically expressed in the animals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mice, inbred strains | Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations, or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. All animals within an inbred strain trace back to a common ancestor in the twentieth generation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mice, mutant strains | Mice bearing mutant genes which are phenotypically expressed in the animals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| prototrophic strains | Strain's that have the same nutritional requirements as the wild-type strain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sprains and strains | A collective term for muscle and ligament injuries without dislocation or fracture. A sprain is a joint injury in which some of the fibres of a supporting ligament are ruptured but the continuity of the ligament remains intact. A strain is an overstretching or overexertion of some part of the musculature. (12 Dec 1998) |
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