| ¿µ¹® | concentration | ÇÑ±Û | ³óµµ, ÁýÁß |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. ³óµµ. ¿ë¾×À̳ª ¿ë¸ÅÀÇ Áú·® ¶Ç´Â üÀû¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ëÁúÀÇ Áú·® ¶Ç´Â üÀû. 2. ÁýÁß. °øÅëÀÇ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ¸ô¸®´Â ÇÑ Á¡¿¡ ÁýÇÕÇÏ´Â °Í. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pH, hydrogen ion concentration | ÇÑ±Û | ¼ö¼ÒÀ̿³óµµÁö¼ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾×À̳ª ¼Òº¯¿¡¼ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ´Â °Ë»çÇ׸ñ. pH°Ë»ç´Â ÀÎüÀÇ Ã¼¾×ÀÇ »ê¼º, ¾ËÄ®¸®¼ºÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â Áß¿äÇÑ °Ë»çÀÌ´Ù. ÀÎü´Â ¾à¾ËÄ®¸®¼º¿¡ ¼ÓÇϳª, À̺¸´Ù pHÀÇ Áõ°¡³ª °¨¼Ò°¡ ³ªÅ¸³¯ °æ¿ì, »ý¸í¿¡ À§ÇèÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÀÎü³»¿¡´Â ÀÌ·± »êµµÀÇ Áõ°¨À» ¸·±âÀ§ÇØ, À̸¥¹Ù ¿ÏÃæÁ¦µéÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϸç, ƯÈ÷ ÇãÆÄ¿Í ÄáÆÏÀÌ ¿ÏÃæÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â ÁÖ¿ä±â°üÀÌ´Ù. ÄáÆÏÀº »êµµ°¡ ³ôÀ» °æ¿ì, ¼Òº¯¿¡¼ »êµµ¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃÄÑ ¹èÃâÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Ç÷¾×³»ÀÇ ¾ËÄ®¸®¼º ³óµµ°¡ Áõ°¡Çϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÇãÆÄ¿¡¼µµ, Ç÷¾×³»¿¡ »êµµ°¡ Áõ°¡½Ã È£ÈíÀ» Áõ°¡ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¹ÛÀ¸·Î »êÀÇ ¹èÃâÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃŲ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ÇãÆÄ¿Í ÄáÆÏÀÇ ±ÕÇüÀº ¾ÆÁÖ ÀûÀýÈ÷ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¾î´À ÇÑ ±â°üÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸé, ÀÌ·± ±ÕÇüÀº ±ú¾îÁö±â ½±´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | testicular feminization syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | °íȯ¿©¼ºÈÁõÈıº |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÌÂ÷¼ºÀåÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿©, ¿Ü¼º±âÀÇ ¹ßÀ°Àº ¿©¼ºÀÌÁö¸¸ °íȯÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϰí, Àڱðú ÀڱðüÀÌ °áÇ̵Ǿî ÀÖ´Â ³²¼º °ÅÁþ³²³àÇѸöÁõÀÇ ±Ø´ÜÀû ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Å×½ºÅ佺Å×·ÐÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸»´Ü±â°üÀÇ ÀúÇ׿¡ ±âÀÎÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | irritable bowel syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | °ú¹Î¼º´ëÀåÁõÈıº |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¹èº¯Àå¾Ö, º¹Åë, º¹ºÎÆØ¸¸ µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ±âÁúÀûÀÎ º´º¯ÀÌ ¾øÀ½ÀÌ È®ÀÎµÈ ¿¹¸¦ ÃѸÁ¶óÇÑ ÀÓ»ó ÁõÈıºÀÌ´Ù. °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ¼Òȱâ ÁúȯÀ̸ç(Àü¼Òȱâ ȯÀÚÀÇ 70~80%) °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ Áúº´(Àüü Àα¸ÀÇ ¾à 20%)ÀÌ´Ù. ¿©¼ºÀÌ ³²¼º¿¡ ºñÇØ 2¹è Á¤µµ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸç 30´ë ¹× 40´ë¿¡¼ È£¹ßÇÏ°í ¼±Áø °ø¾÷±¹¿¡¼ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Áø´ÜÀ» À§Çؼ´Â º´·Â ûÃë°¡ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÏ°í °¢Á¾ °Ë»ç·Î¼ ±âÁúº´À» Á¦¿ÜÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á·Î´Â ¾ÈÁ¤¿ä¹ý(Á¤½Å°úÀû ¸é´ã ¹× ½É¸®¿ä¹ý, ½Å°æ¾ÈÁ¤Á¦), ½Ä»ç¿ä¹ý(°í¼¶À¯Áú À½½Ä ¼·Ãë, Àڱؼº À½½Ä ÇÇÇϱâ), ¾à¹° ¿ä¹ý(âÀÚ°æ·Ã ÁøÁ¤Á¦, º¯ºñ ¿ÏÈÁ¦, Áö»çÁ¦) µîÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | withdrawal syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | ±Ý´ÜÁõÈı٠|
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã, ¸¶¾à, ¹ÙºñÅõ¸£»ê°è ÃÖ¸é¾à µîÀÇ ¾à¹°À» Àå±â°£ º¹¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾à¹°ÀÌ ¾øÀÌ´Â °ßµô ¼ö ¾ø°ÔµÈ µÚ, ±× ¾à¹°À» ÁßÁöÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â, °íÅëÀÌ ¼ö¹ÝµÇ´Â ½ÅüÀû Áõ»óÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¬¼Ó º¹¿ëÀÇ ±â°£¿¡ µû¶ó Áõ»óÀÌ ¹«°Å¿öÁø´Ù. Åë»óÀûÀ¸·Î ±¸Åä, ¼³»ç, Ç÷¾Ð»ó½Â, ºü¸¥¸Æ, ¶¡³², È¥¼ö µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. |
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| CCS | Canadian Cardiovascular Society; casualty clearing station; cell cycle specific; cholecystosonograph... |
|---|---|
| CAMP | Christie-Atkins-Munch-Petersen [test]; computer-assisted menu planning; concentration of adenosine m... |
| MAC | MacConkey [broth]; major ambulatory category; malignancy-associated changes; maximum allowable conce... |
| MPC | marine protein concentrate; maximum permissible concentration; mean plasma concentration; meperidine... |
| MS | Maffuci syndrome; maladjustment score; mandibular series; Marfan syndrome; Marie-Strumpell [syndrome... |
| 8 Br-cAMP | 8 Bromo-cAMP |
|---|---|
| CPT-cAMP | 8-(4-Chlorophenylthio)-cAMP |
| 8-Cl-cAMP | 8-Chloro-cAMP |
| Bt2 cAMP | dibutryl cAMP |
| Db cAMP | dibutryl cAMP |
| cAMP | <molecular biology> 3'5' cyclic ester of AMP. The first second messenger hormone signalling system to be characterised. Generated from ATP by the action of adenyl cyclase that is coupled to hormone receptors by G-proteins (GTP-binding proteins). CAMP activates a specific (cAMP dependent) protein kinase and is inactivated by phosphodiesterase action giving 5'AMP. Also functions as an extracellular morphogen for some slime moulds. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| CAMP factor | A test to identify Group B beta-streptococci based on their formation of a substance (CAMP factor) that enlarges the area of haemolysis formed by streptococcal beta-haemolysin. Origin: Christie, Atkins, and Munch-Petersen, developers of the t. (05 Mar 2000) |
| camp fever | <disease, microbiology> An acute infectious disease characterised by high fever, a skin eruption and severe headache. In the past, typhus has been a disease of war, famine or catastrophe, being spread by lice, ticks or fleas. The infecting organism is Rickettsia prowazekii, sensitive to sulpha drugs or tetracycline. (27 Sep 1997) |
| camp hospital | A hospital unit located in a military or recreational encampment; usually of small size and limited facilities, for immediate care of illnesses and injuries. Synonym: camp hospital. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cAMP phosphodiesterase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of adenosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate forming 5'-AMP. A crucial step in the regulation of cellular adenosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate levels. Inhibited by caffeine. Synonym: cAMP phosphodiesterase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cAMP receptor protein | catabolite (gene) activator protein |
| CAMP test | A test to identify Group B beta-streptococci based on their formation of a substance (CAMP factor) that enlarges the area of haemolysis formed by streptococcal beta-haemolysin. Origin: Christie, Atkins, and Munch-Petersen, developers of the t. (05 Mar 2000) |
| M concentration | The maximum number of bacterial cells which can be produced in a unit volume of growth medium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration | Hgb/Hct;the average haemoglobin concentration in a given volume of packed red cells, calculated from the haemoglobin therein and the haematocrit, in erythrocyte indices. (05 Mar 2000) |
| peak plasma drug concentration | <pharmacology> The highest level of drug that can be obtained in the blood usually following multiple doses. (09 Oct 1997) |
| minimal alveolar concentration | The end-alveolar concentration of an inhalation anaesthetic which prevents somatic response to a painful stimulus in 50% of individuals; an index of relative potency of inhalation anaesthetics. Synonym: minimal anaesthetic concentration. (05 Mar 2000) |
| minimal anaesthetic concentration | The end-alveolar concentration of an inhalation anaesthetic which prevents somatic response to a painful stimulus in 50% of individuals; an index of relative potency of inhalation anaesthetics. Synonym: minimal anaesthetic concentration. (05 Mar 2000) |
| minimal inhibitory concentration | <microbiology, pharmacology> The lowest concentration of antibiotic sufficient to inhibit bacterial growth when tested in vitro. (05 Mar 2000) |
| concentration | 1. Increase in strength by evaporation. 2. <chemistry> The ratio of the mass or volume of a solute to the mass or volume of the solution or solvent. Origin: L. Concentratio (18 Nov 1997) |
| concentration camps | Facilities in which war or political prisoners are confined. (12 Dec 1998) |
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