| 영문 | complement | 한글 | 보체 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 항체와 반응하여 항체와 결합된 세포의 파괴를 일으키는 단백질을 말한다. 항체가 항체와 결합한 세포를 파괴하는 방법에는 여러 가지가 있는데 그 중의 하나로 항체와 결합한 세포의 표면을 부분적으로 손상시켜 그 세포를 파괴하는 역할을 하는 것이 이 보체이다. 보체는 20가지의 단백질로 구성되어 있는데 약자로 C로 표시하며 각 종류를 나타낼 경우에는 C옆에 숫자를 써서 표시한다. |
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| 영문 | complement fixation reaction | 한글 | 보체결합 반응, 도움체결합반응 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 항체와의 반응에 있어서 보체와 결합하는 항체를 검사하는 방법으로, 이 반응은 최초에 기지항원, 피검혈청 및 보체를 혼합한다. 제2단계에서는 적혈구와 이것에 대응하는 용혈소의 혼합액을 가한다. 본 반응후 용혈이 일어나지 않으면 본체는 항원항체결합물에 결합한 것이 되어 양성이 되지만, 용혈이 일어난 경우 보체는 결합하지 않아 소비되지 않기 때문에 음성이 된다. 본 반응은 기지혈청을 써서 항원검출에 응용할 수 있으며, 마이코플라스마, 리케챠, 클라미디아, 바이러스, 매독 등의 진단에 쓰인다. |
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| HELLP | hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count [syndrome] |
|---|---|
| KAF | conglutinogen-activating factor; killer-assisting factor; kinase activating factor |
| LAF | laminar air flow; Latin American female; leukocyte-activating factor; lymphocyte-activating factor |
| PAF | paroxysmal atrial fibrillation; peroxisomal assembly factor; phosphodiesterase-activating factor; pl... |
| RAS | rapid atrial stimulation; recurrent aphthous stomatitis; reflex activating stimulus; reliability, av... |
| CYPs | Cytochrome P450 enzymes |
|---|---|
| HELLP | Haemolysis, Elevated Liver Enzymes and Low Platelets |
| HELLP | Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, and Low Platelet count |
| SBE | Starch branching enzymes |
| UBCs | Ubiquitin conjugating enzymes |
| complement activating enzymes | <enzyme> Enzymes present in the complement system which activate one or more components in the system. Registry number: EC 3.- (12 Dec 1998) |
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| hydrolyzing enzymes | <enzyme> Registry number: EC 3. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| splitting enzymes | Enzyme's that, like aldolases, catalyze the conversion of a molecule into two smaller molecules without the addition or subtraction of any atoms. (05 Mar 2000) |
| deamidizing enzymes | <enzyme> Registry number: EC 3.5. (12 Dec 1998) |
| deaminating enzymes | Enzymes catalyzing simple hydrolysis of C-NH2 bonds of purines, pyrimidines, and pterins, usually named in terms of the substrate, e.g., guanine deaminases, adenosine deaminases, AMP deaminases, pterin deaminases and thus producing ammonia; not generally used for deamination of noncyclic amides. Deaminases are distinguished from ammonia-lyases (EC group 4.3.1) in that the latter produce an unsaturation at the point of NH3 removal. Synonym: deaminating enzymes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| debranching enzymes | Enzyme's that bring about destruction of branches in glycogen; formerly considered to be one enzyme, now known to be a mixture of transferases (4-alpha-d-glucanotransferase) and hydrolases (amylo-1,6-glucosidase). Synonym: debranching factors. (05 Mar 2000) |
| digestive enzymes | Enzymes that are utilised in the digestive system, enzymes that are hydrolases of macromolecules (e.g., amylases, proteinases). (05 Mar 2000) |
| DNA restriction enzymes | <enzyme> Enzymes that are part of the restriction-modification systems. They catalyze the endonucleolytic cleavage of DNA sequences which lack the species-specific methylation pattern in the host cell's DNA. Cleavage yields random or specific double-stranded fragments with terminal 5'-phosphates. The function of restriction enzymes is to destroy any foreign DNA that invades the host cell. most have been studied in bacterial systems, but a few have been found in eukaryotic organisms. They are also used as tools for the systematic dissection and mapping of chromosomes, in the determination of base sequences of dnas, and have made it possible to splice and recombine genes from one organism into the genome of another. Registry number: EC 3.1.21 (12 Dec 1998) |
| DNA restriction-modification enzymes | Systems consisting of two enzymes, a modification methylase and a restriction endonuclease. They are closely related in their specificity and protect the DNA of a given bacterial species. The methylase adds methyl groups to adenine or cytosine residues in the same target sequence that constitutes the restriction enzyme binding site. The methylation renders the target site resistant to restriction, thereby protecting DNA against cleavage. (12 Dec 1998) |
| transferring enzymes | <enzyme> Transferases are enzymes transferring a group, for example, the methyl group or a glycosyl group, from one compound (generally regarded as donor) to another compound (generally regarded as acceptor). The classification is based on the scheme "donor:acceptor group transferase". Registry number: EC 2. (12 Dec 1998) |
| enzymes, coenzymes, and enzyme inhibitors | Proteins or RNA that act as biological catalysts, their cofactors, and inhibitors. (12 Dec 1998) |
| enzymes, immobilised | Enzymes which are immobilised on or in a variety of water-soluble or water-insoluble matrices with little or no loss of their catalytic activity. Since they can be reused continuously, immobilised enzymes have found wide application in the industrial, medical and research fields. (12 Dec 1998) |
| acetyl-activating enzyme | A ligase that catalyses the reaction of acetate and CoA and ATP to form AMP, pyrophosphate, and acetyl-CoA. A key step in the activation of acetate. Synonym: acetate thiokinase, acetate-CoA ligase, acetyl-activating enzyme, acetyl-CoA synthetase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acyl-activating enzyme | <enzyme> Fatty acid thiokinase (long-chain), a ligase forming acyl-CoA, AMP, and pyrophosphate from long-chain fatty acids, ATP, and coenzyme A. Activity is independent of phosphatidylcholine Registry number: EC 6.2.1.3 Synonym: acyl-activating enzyme, dodecanoyl-CoA synthetase, fatty acid thiokinase (long chain), acid-coenzyme a ligase, fatty acid-CoA ligase, acyl-CoA synthetase, acyl-CoA ligase, coash ligase, ciprofibroyl-CoA synthetase, pristanoyl-CoA synthetase, palmityl CoA synthetase, palmitoyl CoA synthetase, palmitoyl CoA ligase, fatty acyl-CoA synthetase, very long chain fatty acid acyl-CoA synthetase, vlcfa acyl-CoA synthetase, nafenopin-CoA ligase, palmitoyl-CoA synthase, faa2 gene product, faa2p protein, vlacs enzyme (26 Jun 1999) |
| amino acid activating enzyme | <enzyme> Enzymes catalyzing the formation of a specific aminoacyl-tRNA from an amino acid and adenosine 5'-triphosphate with the concomitant formation of adenosine 5'-monophosphate and pyrophosphate. Synonym: amino acid activating enzyme, aminoacyl-tRNA ligases. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anionic neutrophil activating peptide | <cytokine> A cytokine that activates neutrophils and attracts neutrophils and T-lymphocytes. It is released by several cell types including monocytes, macrophages, T-lymphocytes, fibroblasts, endothelial cells, and keratinocytes by an inflammatory stimulus. Il-8 is a member of the beta-thromboglobulin superfamily and structurally related to platelet factor 4. Acronym: IL-8 (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Activating Enzymes, Complement, Enzymes, Complement Activating
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|