| 영문 | denture | 한글 | 틀니, 의치 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 자연치아와 그와 연관된 조직이 결손되었을 때, 인공적으로 대치하는 보철물. 넓은 의미로는 인공치를 갖는 보철물을 뜻하는데, 주로 국부의치(partial denture)와 총의치(complete denture)를 포함하여 사용한다. 기록에 따르면, BC 500~400년경 이미 현재의 의치와 방법상 큰 차가 없는 것이 있었다고 한다. 즉, 고대의 의치는 금속선이나 띠고리로 상아를 비롯하여 소나 하마의 치아를 깍은 것을 잇거나 납땜질을 한 모양인데, 현재의 국부의치나 가공의치(bridge)등의 방법과 유사하다고 한다. 총의치는 17~18세기경, 특히 근세 치과학의 아버지라고 하는 프랑스의 P. 포샤르(1678~1761)는 현대의 것에 가까운 총의치를 처음으로 고안하였다. 현재 사용되고 있는 의치의 종류는 다음과 같다. ① 가공의치 : 하나 또는 둘 이상의 자연치아가 결손되어 있을 때 결손된 부분에 가공치를 대입하는 데, 가공치와 인접한 자연치아에는 지대치로 하여금 관을 씌워 금관과 가공치가 연결되어 구강내에 영구 정착되는 보철물이다. 그 형태와 기능, 제작법과 적응 등은 다양하다. ② 국부의치 : 하나 또는 그 이상의 자연치아가 결손되었을 때, 즉 치아 자체가 결손된 상태는 아니며 치아와 연관된 지지조직이 결손되었을 때 지탱해 주는 치과보철물로, 가철식 또는 고정식이 모두 포함된다. 부분저인 치아상실이나 조직의 결손을 인공적으로 대치하는 보철물이다. ③ 총의치 : 자연치아가 하나도 없는 환자에게 인공적인 방법과 수단으로 여러 가지 재료를 사용하여 제작하는 의치를 말한다. 실제에 있어서 치과보철의 최종적인 보철물이라 볼 수 있다. 환자는 총의치를 장착함으로써 음식물을 씹거나 발음기능을 발휘하고, 외관상 자연스럽고, 연조직에 해가 없어야 한다. |
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| AADP | American Academy of Denture Prosthetics; amyloid A-degrading protease |
|---|---|
| DDP | cisplatin; density-dependent phosphoprotein; difficult denture patient; digital data processing; dis... |
| RPD | removable partial denture |
| ISI | International Sensitivity Index of reagent/instrument combination |
| CD | cadaver donor; canine distemper; canine dose; carbohydrate dehydratase; carbon dioxide; cardiac dise... |
| CI | Combination index |
|---|---|
| FDC | Fixed Dose Combination |
| FPD | Fixed-partial-denture |
| RPD | Removable partial denture |
| amoxicillin-potassium clavulanate combination | <chemical> A fixed-ratio combination of amoxicillin trihydrate, an aminopenicillin, and potassium clavulanate, a beta-lactamase inhibitor, used to treat broad-spectrum antibacterial infections, especially of resistant strains. Pharmacological action: antibiotics, combined, antibiotics, lactam, enzyme inhibitors. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| binary combination | The name of a species of bacteria consisting of two parts: a generic name and a specific epithet. (05 Mar 2000) |
| combination | The result or product of combining, a series of events or result occurring in an ordered sequence, the act or process of combining, the act or process of uniting to form a chemical compound: the chemical compound so formed. <zoology> The name of a species or subspecies consisting of the name of the genus followed by the specific or specific plus subspecific names. (09 Jan 1998) |
| combination beat | A beat triggered by more than a single electrical impulse, when the wave fronts coincide to act together on a single final pathway of activity; in the electrocardiogram, the atrial or ventricular complex when either atria or ventricles are activated jointly by two simultaneous or nearly simultaneous invading impulses. Synonym: combination beat, mixed beat, summation beat. (05 Mar 2000) |
| combination chemotherapy | <oncology> Treatment consisting of the use of two or more chemicals to achieve maximum kill of tumour cells. (09 Jan 1998) |
| combination oral contraceptive | A mixture of a steroid having progestational activity and an oestrogen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| combination restoration | A tooth restoration of two or more materials applied in layers. (05 Mar 2000) |
| combination studies | <pharmacology> Studies in which a new drug is evaluated in combination with existing drugs. (09 Jan 1998) |
| new combination | The new name that results from the transfer of a microorganism from one genus to another; the generic name changes but, in most cases, the specific epithet remains the same. (05 Mar 2000) |
| drug therapy, combination | Drug therapy with two or more drugs given separately for a combined effect. (12 Dec 1998) |
| trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole combination | <chemical> 4-amino-n-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)benzenesulfonamide mixture with 5-((3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl)- 2,4-pyrimidinediamine. This drug combination has proved to be an effective therapeutic agent with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. It is effective in the treatment of many infections, including pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in aids, but is the drug of choice for urinary infection. Pharmacological action: anti-infective agents, anti-infective agents, urinary, antimalarials. Chemical name: Benzenesulfonamide, 4-amino-N-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)-, mixt. With 5-((3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl)-2,4-pyrimidinediamine (12 Dec 1998) |
| ethinyl estradiol-norgestrel combination | <chemical> Ethinyl estradiol and norgestrel given in fixed proportions. It has proved to be an effective contraceptive. Pharmacological action: contraceptives, oral, combined, contraceptives, oral, synthetic, contraceptives, postcoital, synthetic. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bar joint denture | A complete denture that is supported by both soft tissue and natural teeth that have been altered so as to permit the denture to fit over them. The altered teeth may have been fitted with short or long copings, locking devices, or connecting bars. Synonym: bar joint denture, hybrid prosthesis, overdenture, telescopic denture. (05 Mar 2000) |
| partial denture | A dental prosthesis which restores one or more, but less than all, of the natural teeth and/or associated parts and which is supported by the teeth and/or the mucosa; it may be removable or fixed. Synonym: bridgework. Distal extension, a removable partial denture that is retained by natural teeth at one end of the denture base segments only, and in which a portion of the functional load is carried by the residual ridge. (05 Mar 2000) |
| partial denture impression | An impression or negative copy of all or a part of the partially edentulous dental arch or area, made for the purpose of designing or constructing a partial denture. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|